Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS
1314.5 Valve Types — 2025 California Plumbing Code
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-25 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) § 1314.5 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
New or replacement valves shall be permitted to be of any type as long as they meet the following conditions:
(1) They have a minimum Cv factor in accordance with Table 1314.5(1) or Table 1314.5(2).
(2) They use a quarter turn to off.
(3) They are constructed of materials suitable for the service.
(4) They are provided with copper tube extensions by the manufacturer for brazing or with corrugated medical tubing (CMT) fittings.
(5) They indicate to the operator if the valve is open or closed.
282 2025 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS
(6) They permit in-line serviceability.
(7) They are cleaned for oxygen service by the manufacturer if used for any positive-pressure service.
(8) They have threaded purge ports on the patient side and the source side.
(9) They have a minimum working pressure equal to or greater than the relief valve protecting the piping system on which the valve is installed for any positive-pressure service. [NFPA 99:5.1.4.1.6]
TABLE 1314.5(1) POSITIVE PRESSURE GASES
[NFPA 99: TABLE 5.1.4.1.6(a)]
| VALVE SIZE (inch) |
MINIMUM Cv (full open) |
|---|---|
1_/_2 |
17 |
3_/_4 |
31 |
1 |
60 |
11_/_4 |
110 |
11_/_2 |
169 |
| 2 | 357 |
21_/_2 |
390 |
3 |
912 |
4 |
1837 |
For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm
TABLE 1314.5(2) VACUUM AND WAGD
[NFPA 99:TABLE 5.1.4.1.6(b)]
| VALVE SIZE (inch) |
MINIMUM Cv (full open) |
|---|---|
1_/_2 |
17 |
3_/_4 |
31 |
1 |
60 |
11_/_4 |
110 |
11_/_2 |
169 |
2 |
357 |
21_/_2 |
196 |
3 |
302 |
| 4 | 600 |
5 |
1022 |
6 |
1579 |
8 |
3136 |
For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm
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