Identity Theft (IDT) Cases Requiring Special Treatment - Operations Assistance Requests…
Internal Revenue Manual Part 25. Special Topics · 2026-10-03 edition · updated 2026-10-04 · United States
The Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) is an independent organization within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), led by the National Taxpayer Advocate, that helps taxpayers and protects taxpayer rights. TAS offers free help to taxpayers when a tax problem is causing a financial difficulty, when they’ve tried and been unable to resolve their issue with the IRS, or when they believe an IRS system, process, or procedure just isn't working as it should. TAS strives to ensure that every taxpayer is treated fairly and knows and understands their rights under the Taxpayer Bill of Rights. TAS has at least one taxpayer advocate office located in every state, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico.
Taxpayers have the right to receive assistance from TAS if they are experiencing financial hardship or if the IRS has not resolved their tax issues properly and timely through normal channels. TAS criteria include economic burden, systemic burden, best interest of the taxpayer, and public policy (as determined solely by the National Taxpayer Advocate (NTA)). TAS is responsible for assisting taxpayers who have unresolved problems with the IRS. TAS will issue an Operations Assistance Request (OAR) when a taxpayer’s situation meets TAS criteria.
Refer to guidance in the following subsections to process OARs, including those OARs associated with unprocessed original returns.
OARs may be Economic Burden cases (Criteria 1-4) or Systemic Burden cases (Criteria 5-7).
For OARs in Criteria 5-7 that are not marked "Expedite" , follow normal procedures for accepting and working the OAR.
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