Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
930.5 Installations Inside Buildings — 2025 California Mechanical Code
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-25 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) § 930.5 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
In addition to other requirements specified in this section, interior installations shall comply with the requirements of Section 603.13.6 and Section 930.5.1 through Section 930.5.4.
930.5.1 Kiln Clearances. The sides and tops of kilns shall be located not less than 18 inches (457 mm) from a noncombustible wall surface and 3 feet (914 mm) from a combustible wall surface. Kilns shall be installed on
noncombustible flooring consisting of not less than 2 inches (51 mm) of solid masonry or concrete extending not less than 12 inches (305 mm) beyond the base or supporting members of the kiln.
Exception: These clearances shall be permitted to be reduced, provided the kiln is installed in accordance with its listing.
In no case shall the clearance on the gas or electrical control side of a kiln be reduced to less than 30 inches
(762 mm).
930.5.2 Hoods. A canopy-type hood shall be installed directly above each kiln. The face opening area of the hood shall be equal to or greater than the top horizontal surface area of the kiln. The hood shall be constructed of
not less than 0.024 of an inch (0.61 mm) (No. 24 gauge) galvanized steel or equivalent and be supported at a height of between 12 inches (305 mm) and 30 inches (762 mm) above the kiln by noncombustible supports.
Exception: Electric kilns installed with listed exhaust blowers shall be permitted to be used where marked as being suitable for the kiln and installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
930.5.3 Gravity Ventilation Ducts. Each hood shall be connected to a gravity ventilation duct extending in a vertical direction to outside the building. This duct shall be of the same construction as the hood and shall have a
minimum cross-sectional area of not less than one-fif teenth of the face opening area of the hood. The duct shall terminate not less than 12 inches (305 mm) above a portion of a building within 4 feet (1219 mm) and terminate not less than 4 feet (1219 mm) from an openable window or other opening into the building or adjacent property line. The duct opening to the outside shall be shielded, without reduction of duct area, to prevent entrance of rain into the duct. The duct shall be supported at each section by noncombustible supports.
930.5.4 Makeup Air. Provisions shall be made for air to enter the room in which a kiln is installed at a rate not
less than the air being removed through the kiln hood.
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