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Earlier editions: 20222019

Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES

904.10 Furnace (Upright and Horizontal) — 2025 California Mechanical Code

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-25 · California

CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

Cite as: 2025 California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) § 904.10 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission

Upright furnaces shall be permitted to be installed in an attic, furred, or under-floor space exceeding 5 feet (1524 mm) in height, provided the required listings and furnace and duct clearances

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TABLE 904.3.2 CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL FOR UNLISTED FURNACES AND BOILERS* [NFPA 54: TABLE 10.3.3.2]
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
(inches)
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
(inches)
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
(inches)
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
(inches)
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
(inches)
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
(inches)
MINIMUM CLEARANCE
(inches)
APPLIANCE ABOVE AND
SIDES OF FUR-
NACE PLENUM
TOP OF
BOILER
JACKET
SIDES AND
REAR
FRONT DRAFT HOOD AND
BAROMETRIC
DRAFT REGULATOR
SINGLE-WALL
VENT
CONNECTOR
1.Automatically fired, forced air or gravity
system, equipped with temperature limit
control that cannot be set higher than 250°F.
6 – 6 18 6 18
2.Automatically fired heating boilers – steam
boilers operating at not over 15 pounds-
force per square inch (psi) and hot water
boilers operating at 250°F or less.
6 6 6 18 18 18
3.Central heating boilers and furnaces, other
than in 1 or 2.
18 18 18 18 18 18

For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, °C = (°F-32)/1.8, 1 pound-force per square inch = 6.8947 kPa

  • See Section 904.0 for additional requirements for central heating boilers and furnaces.

202 2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE

INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES

also be handled by a duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing and terminating outside the space containing the furnace. The duct furnace shall be installed on the positive-pressure side of the circulating air blower. [NFPA 54:10.9.6]

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