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Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR

404.3 Zone Ventilation Efficiency. The zone ventilation

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

efficiency ( Evz ) shall be the efficiency with which a system distributes outdoor air from the intake to an individual breathing zone, and shall be determined in accordance with Section 404.3.1 or Section 404.3.2. [ASHRAE 62.1:A1.2]

(2) Approved automatic carbon monoxide sensing

devices shall be permitted to be employed to modulate the ventilation system to not exceed a maximum average concentration of carbon monoxide of 50 parts per million during an eight-hour period, with a concentration of not more than 200 parts per million for a period not exceeding one hour. Automatic carbon monoxide sensing devices installed to modulated parking garage ventilation systems shall be approved in accordance with Section 301.2. 403.7.2.1 Alternative Exhaust Ventilation for Enclosed Parking Garages. 403.7.2.2 Minimum Exhaust Rate. [HCD 1 &2] In lieu of the exhaust rates in Table 403.7, venti- lation systems shall be capable of providing 14,000 cfm (6608 L/s) of exhaust air for each operating vehicle. Number of operating vehicles shall be deter- mined based on 2.5 percent of all parking spaces (and not less than one vehicle). 403.7.2.3 Exhaust Inlet Distribution. [HCD 1& 2] To ensure proper exhaust of contaminated air and fumes from parking garages, exhaust systems utilizing multiple exhaust inlets shall be designed so that exhaust inlets are distributed in such a manner that no portion of the parking garage is more than 50 feet (15 240 mm) from an exhaust inlet. Such exhaust inlets shall be installed so that the highest elevation of the exhaust inlet is no greater than 12 inches (305 mm) below the lowest ceiling level. Exception: Garage exhaust systems designed with- out distributed exhaust inlets may have their exhaust inlets designed based on the principles of engineering and mechanics and shall provide the minimum required exhaust rate in Table 403.7. 403.7.2.4 Exhaust System Operation. [HCD 1& 2] Exhaust systems shall operate continuously unless one of the exceptions to continuous operation of Section 403.7.2 is utilized.

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
    Overview
    1. 401.2 Filters. [BSC-CG], [DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] In
    2. 402.1 Occupiable Spaces.3 & 4] Occupiable spaces listed in
    3. 402.2 Natural Ventilation. Natural ventilation systems
    4. 402.3 Mechanical Ventilation. Where natural ventilation is
    5. 402.4 Outdoor Air Intake Protection. Required outdoorair intak…
    6. 402.5 Bathroom Exhaust Fans. [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Each
    7. 403.2 Zone Calculations. Ventilation zone parameters
    8. 403.3 Single-Zone Systems. For ventilation systems
    9. 403.4 One Hundred Percent Outdoor Air Systems. For
    10. 403.5 Multiple-Zone Recirculating Systems. For ventilation sys…
    11. 403.6 Design for Varying Operating Conditions. Ventilation sys…
    12. 403.7 Exhaust Ventilation. Exhaust airflow shall be provided i…
    13. 404.2 Average Outdoor Air Fraction. The average outdoor air fr…
    14. 404.3 Zone Ventilation Efficiency. The zone ventilation
    15. 403.8 Dynamic Reset. The system shall be permitted to
    16. 403.9 Air Classification and Recirculation. Air shall be
    17. 405.0 Evaporative Cooling System for Health CareFacilities. [F…
    18. 407.1 General.407.1.1 All supply-air, return air, and exhaust-…
    19. 407.3 Air Balance.407.3.1 The ventilation systems shall be des…
    20. 407.4 Air Circulation.407.4.1 Design of the ventilation system…
    21. 407.2 Outdoor Air Intakes and Exhaust Outlets.407.2.1 Outdoor …
    22. 407.5 Variable Air Volume.407.5.1 Variable Air Volume Systems …
    23. 408.0 Filters. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]408.1 General. Filter…
    24. 408.2 Filters for Hospitals.408.2.1 All air-ventilation system…
    25. 408.3 Filters for Skilled Nursing Facilities, Intermedi-
    26. 408.4 Filters for Outpatient Facilities.408.4.1 The air ventil…
    27. 409.2 Duct linings and their use shall meet the requirements
    28. 409.3 Insulation of Ducts. Cold air ducts shall be insu-
    29. 409.4 The anchorage and supporting structural elements for
    30. 410.1 Laboratory Ventilating Systems.[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5…
    31. 410.2 Exhaust Hoods and Safety Cabinets. Hoods and
    32. 410.3 Laboratory Fume Hoods. Laboratory fume hoods
    33. 411.0 Kitchen and Dining Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4
    34. 412.2 Floor surfaces in occupied spaces above such rooms
    35. 413.2 Kitchen, morgues and laundries located inside a hos-
    36. 414.0 Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms. [OSHPD
    37. 414.2 Air Distribution. The supply outlets and exhaust
    38. 415.0 Protective Environment Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 1R,
    39. 416.0 Alarms – Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms
    40. 416.2 Other acceptable alarm systems will be allowed when
    41. 416.3 [For OSHPD 4] For correctional treatment centers,
    42. 416.4 Prior to acceptance of the rooms, the alarm system
    43. 417.0 Testing and Balancing Airborne Infection Isola-
    44. 418.1 Air Changes. Sterilization Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 …
    45. 418.2 Exhaust Requirements.418.2.1 All air from the ETO steril…
    46. 418.3 Ventilation Requirements.418.3.1 Aeration Units. The aer…
    47. 418.4 Gas Valves. Installation of gas line hand valves at the
    48. 418.5 Alarm Systems. An Audible and visual alarm system
    49. 419.2 Treatment Area/Room. Air shall be supplied over
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  24. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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