403.2 Zone Calculations. Ventilation zone parameters
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
shall be determined in accordance with Section 403.2.1 through Section 403.2.3 for each ventilation zone served by the ventilation system. [ASHRAE 62.1:6.2.2]
403.2.1 Breathing Zone Outdoor Airflow. The outdoor airflow required in the breathing zone of the occupiable space or spaces in a ventilation zone, i.e., the breathing zone outdoor airflow ( Vbz ), shall be not less than the value determined in accordance with Equation 403.2.1.
Vbz = Rp•Pz + Ra•Az (Equation 403.2.1)
Where:
Az = zone floor area: the net occupiable floor area of
the ventilation zone, square feet (m 2 ).
Az = zone floor area: the net occupiable floor area of
the ventilation zone, square feet (m 2 ). Pz = zone population: The number of people in the ven tilation zone during typical usage.
Pz = zone population: The number of people in the ven tilation zone during typical usage. Rp= outdoor airflow rate required per person as deter mined from Table 402.1.
Rp= outdoor airflow rate required per person as deter mined from Table 402.1. Ra= outdoor airflow rate required per unit area as
determined from Table 402.1. [ASHRAE
Ra= outdoor airflow rate required per unit area as
determined from Table 402.1. [ASHRAE 62.1:6.2.2.1] 403.2.2 Zone Air Distribution Effectiveness. The zone air distribution effectiveness ( Ez ) shall be not greater than the default value determined in accordance with Table 403.2.2. [ASHRAE 62.1:6.2.2.2] 403.2.3 Zone Outdoor Airflow. The zone outdoor airflow ( Voz ), i.e., the outdoor airflow rate that shall be provided to the ventilation zone by the supply air distribution system, shall be determined in accordance with Equation 403.2.3. [ASHRAE 62.1:6.2.2.3]
Voz = Vbz/Ez (Equation 403.2.3)
Voz = Vbz/Ez (Equation 403.2.3)
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
▸Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
Overview- 401.2 Filters. [BSC-CG], [DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] In
- 402.1 Occupiable Spaces.3 & 4] Occupiable spaces listed in
- 402.2 Natural Ventilation. Natural ventilation systems
- 402.3 Mechanical Ventilation. Where natural ventilation is
- 402.4 Outdoor Air Intake Protection. Required outdoorair intak…
- 402.5 Bathroom Exhaust Fans. [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Each
- 403.2 Zone Calculations. Ventilation zone parameters
- 403.3 Single-Zone Systems. For ventilation systems
- 403.4 One Hundred Percent Outdoor Air Systems. For
- 403.5 Multiple-Zone Recirculating Systems. For ventilation sys…
- 403.6 Design for Varying Operating Conditions. Ventilation sys…
- 403.7 Exhaust Ventilation. Exhaust airflow shall be provided i…
- 404.2 Average Outdoor Air Fraction. The average outdoor air fr…
- 404.3 Zone Ventilation Efficiency. The zone ventilation
- 403.8 Dynamic Reset. The system shall be permitted to
- 403.9 Air Classification and Recirculation. Air shall be
- 405.0 Evaporative Cooling System for Health CareFacilities. [F…
- 407.1 General.407.1.1 All supply-air, return air, and exhaust-…
- 407.3 Air Balance.407.3.1 The ventilation systems shall be des…
- 407.4 Air Circulation.407.4.1 Design of the ventilation system…
- 407.2 Outdoor Air Intakes and Exhaust Outlets.407.2.1 Outdoor …
- 407.5 Variable Air Volume.407.5.1 Variable Air Volume Systems …
- 408.0 Filters. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]408.1 General. Filter…
- 408.2 Filters for Hospitals.408.2.1 All air-ventilation system…
- 408.3 Filters for Skilled Nursing Facilities, Intermedi-
- 408.4 Filters for Outpatient Facilities.408.4.1 The air ventil…
- 409.2 Duct linings and their use shall meet the requirements
- 409.3 Insulation of Ducts. Cold air ducts shall be insu-
- 409.4 The anchorage and supporting structural elements for
- 410.1 Laboratory Ventilating Systems.[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5…
- 410.2 Exhaust Hoods and Safety Cabinets. Hoods and
- 410.3 Laboratory Fume Hoods. Laboratory fume hoods
- 411.0 Kitchen and Dining Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4
- 412.2 Floor surfaces in occupied spaces above such rooms
- 413.2 Kitchen, morgues and laundries located inside a hos-
- 414.0 Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms. [OSHPD
- 414.2 Air Distribution. The supply outlets and exhaust
- 415.0 Protective Environment Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 1R,
- 416.0 Alarms – Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms
- 416.2 Other acceptable alarm systems will be allowed when
- 416.3 [For OSHPD 4] For correctional treatment centers,
- 416.4 Prior to acceptance of the rooms, the alarm system
- 417.0 Testing and Balancing Airborne Infection Isola-
- 418.1 Air Changes. Sterilization Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 …
- 418.2 Exhaust Requirements.418.2.1 All air from the ETO steril…
- 418.3 Ventilation Requirements.418.3.1 Aeration Units. The aer…
- 418.4 Gas Valves. Installation of gas line hand valves at the
- 418.5 Alarm Systems. An Audible and visual alarm system
- 419.2 Treatment Area/Room. Air shall be supplied over
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE