403.7 Exhaust Ventilation.
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Exhaust airflow shall be provided in accordance with the requirements in Table 403.7. Exhaust makeup air shall be permitted to be a combination of outdoor air, recirculated air, and transfer air.
403.7.1 Parking Garages. Exhaust rate for parking garages shall be in accordance with Table 403.7. Exhaust rate shall not be required for enclosed parking garages having a floor area of 1000 square feet (92.9 m 2 ) or less and used for the storage of 5 or less vehicles.
2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 65
VENTILATION AIR any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
403.7.2 Enclosed Parking Garages. Mechanical ventilation systems for enclosed parking garages shall operate continuously. Exceptions: (1) Mechanical ventilation systems shall be permitted
to operate intermittently where the system is
(1) Mechanical ventilation systems shall be permitted
to operate intermittently where the system is designed to operate automatically upon detection of vehicle operation or the presence of occupants by approved automatic detection devices. (2) Approved automatic carbon monoxide sensing
devices shall be permitted to be employed to modu
403.9.1 Class 1 Air. Recirculation or transfer of Class 1 air to other spaces shall be permitted. [ASHRAE 62.1:5.16.3.1] 403.9.2 Class 2 Air. Recirculation of Class 2 air within the space of origin shall be permitted. Recirculation or transfer of Class 2 air to other Class 2 or Class 3 spaces shall be permitted, provided the other spaces are used for the same or similar purpose or task and involve the same or similar pollutant sources as the Class 2 space. Transfer of Class 2 air to toilet rooms shall be permitted. Recirculation or transfer of Class 2 air to Class 4 spaces shall be permitted. Class 2 air shall not be recirculated or transferred to Class 1 spaces. Where using an energy recover device, recirculation from leakage, carryover, or transfer from the exhaust side of the energy recovery device shall be permitted and the recirculated Class 2 air shall not exceed 10 percent of the outdoor air intake flow.
[ASHRAE 62.1:5.16.3.2] 403.9.3 Class 3 Air. Recirculation of Class 3 air within the space of origin shall be permitted. Class 3 air shall not be recirculated or transferred to other spaces. Where using an energy recover device, recirculation from leakage, carryover, or transfer from the exhaust side of the energy recovery device shall be permitted and the recirculated Class 3 air shall not exceed 5 percent of the outdoor air intake flow. [ASHRAE 62.1:5.16.3.3] 403.9.4 Class 4 Air. Class 4 air shall not be recirculated or transferred to other spaces or be recirculated within the space of origin. [ASHRAE 62.1:5.16.3.4]
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
▸Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
Overview- 401.2 Filters. [BSC-CG], [DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] In
- 402.1 Occupiable Spaces.3 & 4] Occupiable spaces listed in
- 402.2 Natural Ventilation. Natural ventilation systems
- 402.3 Mechanical Ventilation. Where natural ventilation is
- 402.4 Outdoor Air Intake Protection. Required outdoorair intak…
- 402.5 Bathroom Exhaust Fans. [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Each
- 403.2 Zone Calculations. Ventilation zone parameters
- 403.3 Single-Zone Systems. For ventilation systems
- 403.4 One Hundred Percent Outdoor Air Systems. For
- 403.5 Multiple-Zone Recirculating Systems. For ventilation sys…
- 403.6 Design for Varying Operating Conditions. Ventilation sys…
- 403.7 Exhaust Ventilation. Exhaust airflow shall be provided i…
- 404.2 Average Outdoor Air Fraction. The average outdoor air fr…
- 404.3 Zone Ventilation Efficiency. The zone ventilation
- 403.8 Dynamic Reset. The system shall be permitted to
- 403.9 Air Classification and Recirculation. Air shall be
- 405.0 Evaporative Cooling System for Health CareFacilities. [F…
- 407.1 General.407.1.1 All supply-air, return air, and exhaust-…
- 407.3 Air Balance.407.3.1 The ventilation systems shall be des…
- 407.4 Air Circulation.407.4.1 Design of the ventilation system…
- 407.2 Outdoor Air Intakes and Exhaust Outlets.407.2.1 Outdoor …
- 407.5 Variable Air Volume.407.5.1 Variable Air Volume Systems …
- 408.0 Filters. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]408.1 General. Filter…
- 408.2 Filters for Hospitals.408.2.1 All air-ventilation system…
- 408.3 Filters for Skilled Nursing Facilities, Intermedi-
- 408.4 Filters for Outpatient Facilities.408.4.1 The air ventil…
- 409.2 Duct linings and their use shall meet the requirements
- 409.3 Insulation of Ducts. Cold air ducts shall be insu-
- 409.4 The anchorage and supporting structural elements for
- 410.1 Laboratory Ventilating Systems.[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5…
- 410.2 Exhaust Hoods and Safety Cabinets. Hoods and
- 410.3 Laboratory Fume Hoods. Laboratory fume hoods
- 411.0 Kitchen and Dining Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4
- 412.2 Floor surfaces in occupied spaces above such rooms
- 413.2 Kitchen, morgues and laundries located inside a hos-
- 414.0 Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms. [OSHPD
- 414.2 Air Distribution. The supply outlets and exhaust
- 415.0 Protective Environment Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 1R,
- 416.0 Alarms – Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms
- 416.2 Other acceptable alarm systems will be allowed when
- 416.3 [For OSHPD 4] For correctional treatment centers,
- 416.4 Prior to acceptance of the rooms, the alarm system
- 417.0 Testing and Balancing Airborne Infection Isola-
- 418.1 Air Changes. Sterilization Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 …
- 418.2 Exhaust Requirements.418.2.1 All air from the ETO steril…
- 418.3 Ventilation Requirements.418.3.1 Aeration Units. The aer…
- 418.4 Gas Valves. Installation of gas line hand valves at the
- 418.5 Alarm Systems. An Audible and visual alarm system
- 419.2 Treatment Area/Room. Air shall be supplied over
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE