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Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR

410.3 Laboratory Fume Hoods. Laboratory fume hoods

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

shall meet the following standards:

410.3.1 General Standard. Average face velocity shall be at least 75 feet per minute (0.38 meters per sec- ond). Exhaust system shall be separate from the build- ing exhaust system. Exhaust fan shall be located at the discharge end of the system. Exhaust duct system shall be of noncombustible corrosion-resistant material as required to meet the planned usage of the hood. 410.3.2 Special Standards for Use with StrongOxidants. Fume hoods and their associated equipment in the air stream intended for use with perchloric acid and other strong oxidants shall be constructed of stainless steel or other material consistent with special exposures. Hoods and equipment shall be provided with a water wash and drain system to permit periodic flushing of duct and hood. When perchloric acid or other strong oxidants are only transferred from one container to another, stan- dard laboratory fume hoods and the associated equip- ment may be used in lieu of stainless steel construction. 410.3.3 Special Standards for Use with Infectiousor Radioactive Materials. Each hood shall have a minimum face velocity of 90 to 110 feet per minute (0.45 to 0.56 meters per second) with suitable pressure-inde- pendent air-modulating devices and alarms to alert staff of fan shutdown or loss of airflow. Each hood shall have filters with a 99.97 percent efficiency (based on the DOP test method) in the exhaust stream and be designed and equipped to permit the safe removal, disposal, and replacement of contaminated filters. Filters shall be as close to the hood as practical to minimize duct contam- ination. Fume hoods intended for use with radioactive isotopes shall be constructed of stainless steel or other material suitable for the particular exposure.

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
    Overview
    1. 401.2 Filters. [BSC-CG], [DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] In
    2. 402.1 Occupiable Spaces.3 & 4] Occupiable spaces listed in
    3. 402.2 Natural Ventilation. Natural ventilation systems
    4. 402.3 Mechanical Ventilation. Where natural ventilation is
    5. 402.4 Outdoor Air Intake Protection. Required outdoorair intak…
    6. 402.5 Bathroom Exhaust Fans. [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Each
    7. 403.2 Zone Calculations. Ventilation zone parameters
    8. 403.3 Single-Zone Systems. For ventilation systems
    9. 403.4 One Hundred Percent Outdoor Air Systems. For
    10. 403.5 Multiple-Zone Recirculating Systems. For ventilation sys…
    11. 403.6 Design for Varying Operating Conditions. Ventilation sys…
    12. 403.7 Exhaust Ventilation. Exhaust airflow shall be provided i…
    13. 404.2 Average Outdoor Air Fraction. The average outdoor air fr…
    14. 404.3 Zone Ventilation Efficiency. The zone ventilation
    15. 403.8 Dynamic Reset. The system shall be permitted to
    16. 403.9 Air Classification and Recirculation. Air shall be
    17. 405.0 Evaporative Cooling System for Health CareFacilities. [F…
    18. 407.1 General.407.1.1 All supply-air, return air, and exhaust-…
    19. 407.3 Air Balance.407.3.1 The ventilation systems shall be des…
    20. 407.4 Air Circulation.407.4.1 Design of the ventilation system…
    21. 407.2 Outdoor Air Intakes and Exhaust Outlets.407.2.1 Outdoor …
    22. 407.5 Variable Air Volume.407.5.1 Variable Air Volume Systems …
    23. 408.0 Filters. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]408.1 General. Filter…
    24. 408.2 Filters for Hospitals.408.2.1 All air-ventilation system…
    25. 408.3 Filters for Skilled Nursing Facilities, Intermedi-
    26. 408.4 Filters for Outpatient Facilities.408.4.1 The air ventil…
    27. 409.2 Duct linings and their use shall meet the requirements
    28. 409.3 Insulation of Ducts. Cold air ducts shall be insu-
    29. 409.4 The anchorage and supporting structural elements for
    30. 410.1 Laboratory Ventilating Systems.[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5…
    31. 410.2 Exhaust Hoods and Safety Cabinets. Hoods and
    32. 410.3 Laboratory Fume Hoods. Laboratory fume hoods
    33. 411.0 Kitchen and Dining Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4
    34. 412.2 Floor surfaces in occupied spaces above such rooms
    35. 413.2 Kitchen, morgues and laundries located inside a hos-
    36. 414.0 Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms. [OSHPD
    37. 414.2 Air Distribution. The supply outlets and exhaust
    38. 415.0 Protective Environment Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 1R,
    39. 416.0 Alarms – Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms
    40. 416.2 Other acceptable alarm systems will be allowed when
    41. 416.3 [For OSHPD 4] For correctional treatment centers,
    42. 416.4 Prior to acceptance of the rooms, the alarm system
    43. 417.0 Testing and Balancing Airborne Infection Isola-
    44. 418.1 Air Changes. Sterilization Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 …
    45. 418.2 Exhaust Requirements.418.2.1 All air from the ETO steril…
    46. 418.3 Ventilation Requirements.418.3.1 Aeration Units. The aer…
    47. 418.4 Gas Valves. Installation of gas line hand valves at the
    48. 418.5 Alarm Systems. An Audible and visual alarm system
    49. 419.2 Treatment Area/Room. Air shall be supplied over
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  24. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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