407.4 Air Circulation.407.4.1 Design of the ventilation system shall provide air
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
movement that is generally from clean to less clean areas.
(2) The pressure relationship with the surrounding
rooms is maintained when the air changes per hour are reduced. In areas requiring no contin- uous directional control as identified in accor- dance with Table 4-A, ventilation systems may be shut down when the space is unoccupied and ventilation is not otherwise required. Ventilation shall not be reduced in rooms specifically used for airborne infection control, such as waiting rooms, triage rooms, corridors, reception areas, areas adjacent to waiting areas, airborne infec- tion isolation rooms, negative pressure exam room, negative pressure x-ray treatment rooms, and protective environment rooms. All operat- ing and delivery rooms shall maintain a mini- mum of six air changes per hour of total air when not in use. 407.1.2 Fans serving exhaust systems shall be located at the discharge end of the system. The ventilation rates shown in Table 4-A shall be considered as minimum acceptable rates and shall not be construed as precluding the use of higher ventilation rates if they are required to meet design conditions. 407.1.3 Services/Systems and Utilities. (Refer to Sec- tion 1224.4.1 of the California Building Code).
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
▸Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
Overview- 401.2 Filters. [BSC-CG], [DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] In
- 402.1 Occupiable Spaces.3 & 4] Occupiable spaces listed in
- 402.2 Natural Ventilation. Natural ventilation systems
- 402.3 Mechanical Ventilation. Where natural ventilation is
- 402.4 Outdoor Air Intake Protection. Required outdoorair intak…
- 402.5 Bathroom Exhaust Fans. [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Each
- 403.2 Zone Calculations. Ventilation zone parameters
- 403.3 Single-Zone Systems. For ventilation systems
- 403.4 One Hundred Percent Outdoor Air Systems. For
- 403.5 Multiple-Zone Recirculating Systems. For ventilation sys…
- 403.6 Design for Varying Operating Conditions. Ventilation sys…
- 403.7 Exhaust Ventilation. Exhaust airflow shall be provided i…
- 404.2 Average Outdoor Air Fraction. The average outdoor air fr…
- 404.3 Zone Ventilation Efficiency. The zone ventilation
- 403.8 Dynamic Reset. The system shall be permitted to
- 403.9 Air Classification and Recirculation. Air shall be
- 405.0 Evaporative Cooling System for Health CareFacilities. [F…
- 407.1 General.407.1.1 All supply-air, return air, and exhaust-…
- 407.3 Air Balance.407.3.1 The ventilation systems shall be des…
- 407.4 Air Circulation.407.4.1 Design of the ventilation system…
- 407.2 Outdoor Air Intakes and Exhaust Outlets.407.2.1 Outdoor …
- 407.5 Variable Air Volume.407.5.1 Variable Air Volume Systems …
- 408.0 Filters. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]408.1 General. Filter…
- 408.2 Filters for Hospitals.408.2.1 All air-ventilation system…
- 408.3 Filters for Skilled Nursing Facilities, Intermedi-
- 408.4 Filters for Outpatient Facilities.408.4.1 The air ventil…
- 409.2 Duct linings and their use shall meet the requirements
- 409.3 Insulation of Ducts. Cold air ducts shall be insu-
- 409.4 The anchorage and supporting structural elements for
- 410.1 Laboratory Ventilating Systems.[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5…
- 410.2 Exhaust Hoods and Safety Cabinets. Hoods and
- 410.3 Laboratory Fume Hoods. Laboratory fume hoods
- 411.0 Kitchen and Dining Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4
- 412.2 Floor surfaces in occupied spaces above such rooms
- 413.2 Kitchen, morgues and laundries located inside a hos-
- 414.0 Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms. [OSHPD
- 414.2 Air Distribution. The supply outlets and exhaust
- 415.0 Protective Environment Rooms. [OSHPD 1, 1R,
- 416.0 Alarms – Airborne Infection Isolation Rooms
- 416.2 Other acceptable alarm systems will be allowed when
- 416.3 [For OSHPD 4] For correctional treatment centers,
- 416.4 Prior to acceptance of the rooms, the alarm system
- 417.0 Testing and Balancing Airborne Infection Isola-
- 418.1 Air Changes. Sterilization Areas. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 …
- 418.2 Exhaust Requirements.418.2.1 All air from the ETO steril…
- 418.3 Ventilation Requirements.418.3.1 Aeration Units. The aer…
- 418.4 Gas Valves. Installation of gas line hand valves at the
- 418.5 Alarm Systems. An Audible and visual alarm system
- 419.2 Treatment Area/Room. Air shall be supplied over
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE