Chapter 17 — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE LOOPS
1716.3 Ambient Loop Temperature Range — 2025 California Mechanical Code
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-25 · California
CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Cite as: 2025 California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) § 1716.3 · Effective January 1, 2026 · Official source: Building Standards Commission
The operating loop temperature range of an ambient temperature loop (ATL) system shall be not less than the freeze point of the circulating fluid and not more than the maximum temperature as required by the manufacturer’s installation instructions for the attached heat pump equipment in accordance with Section 1716.3.1 and Section 1716.3.2. The ATL system shall use treated water as the heat transfer medium.
1716.3.1 ATL Operating Temperature. For equipment listed to AHRI/ASHRAE/ISO 13256-1 and AHRI/ASHRAE/ISO 13256-2, the controlled temperature range of the ambient closed loop shall be not less than 7°F (4°C) above the freeze point of the transport fluid and 10°F (6°C) below the (collective) heat pump lowest maximum inlet supply temperature as recommended by the manufacturer’s instructions.
Exception: Equipment that is not listed to AHRI/ASHRAE/ISO 13256-1 and AHRI/ASHRAE/ISO 13256-2. The controlled temperature range of the ambient closed loop shall be in accordance with Section 1716.3.2 for minimum and maximum temperatures.
1716.3.2 ATL Operating Temperature Range for Mixed Equipment Certifications. The source inlet temperature range of any attached equipment shall govern the design operating temperature range. Such equipment shall be identified in the design documentation. In any case the most restrictive minimum and maximum inlet supply temperatures, as recommended by the manufacturer’s instructions, shall determine the system operating temperature range.
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