517.7 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment for Solid-FuelCooking.
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Solid-fuel cooking appliances that produce greaseladen vapors shall be protected by listed fire-extinguishing equipment. Exception: Where acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, solid-fuel cooking appliances constructed of solid masonry or reinforced portland or refractory cement concrete and vented in accordance with NFPA 211 shall not require fixed automatic fire-extinguishing equipment. [NFPA 96:14.7.1, 14.7.2] 517.7.1 Grease Removal Devices, Hoods, and DuctSystems. Listed fire-extinguishing equipment shall be provided for the protection of grease removal devices, hoods, and duct systems. [NFPA 96:14.7.3] Exception: Where acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, solid-fuel cooking appliances constructed of solid masonry or reinforced portland or refractory cement concrete and vented in accordance with NFPA 211 shall not require automatic fire-extinguishing equipment for the protection of grease removal devices, hoods, and duct systems. [NFPA 96:14.7.4] Listed fire-extinguishing equipment for solid-fuel-burn- 517.7.2 Listed Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. ing cooking appliances, where required, shall be in accordance with Section 513.0 and shall use water-based agents.
[NFPA 96:14.7.5] 517.7.3 Rating and Design. Fire-extinguishing equipment shall be rated and designed to extinguish solid-fuel cooking fires. The fire-extinguishing equipment shall be of sufficient size to totally extinguish fire in the entire hazard area and prevent reignition of the fuel. [NFPA 96:14.7.6, 14.7.7] 517.7.4 Listing/Class. Solid-fuel appliances (whether or not under a hood) with fireboxes of 5 cubic feet (0.14 m 3 ) volume or less shall have not less than a listed 2-A rated
water-spray fire extinguisher or a 1.6 gallon (6.1 L) wet chemical fire extinguisher listed for Class K fires in accordance with NFPA 10 with a travel distance of not more than 20 feet (6096 mm) to the appliance. [NFPA 96:14.7.8] 517.7.5 Fixed-Water Pipe System. Solid-fuel appliances with fireboxes exceeding 5 cubic feet (0.14 m 3 ) shall be provided with a fixed-water pipe system with a hose in the kitchen capable of reaching the firebox. The hose shall be equipped with an adjustable nozzle capable of producing a fine to medium spray or mist. The nozzle shall be of the type that cannot produce a straight stream. The system shall have an operating pressure of not less than 40 psi (276 kPa) and shall provide not less than 5 gallons per minute (gpm) (0.3 L/s). [NFPA 96:14.7.9] 517.7.6 Fuel Storage. Fuel storage areas shall be provided with a sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13 except where permitted in accordance with the following: (1) Where approved by the Authority Having Jurisdic tion, fuel storage areas shall be permitted to be pro
re of not less than 40 psi (276 kPa) and shall provide not less than 5 gallons per minute (gpm) (0.3 L/s). [NFPA 96:14.7.9] 517.7.6 Fuel Storage. Fuel storage areas shall be provided with a sprinkler system in accordance with NFPA 13 except where permitted in accordance with the following: (1) Where approved by the Authority Having Jurisdic tion, fuel storage areas shall be permitted to be pro
Site-built solid-fuel cooking appliances shall be submit- 517.8.1 Site-Built Solid Fuel Cooling Appliances. ted for approval to the Authority Having Jurisdiction before being considered for installation. Units submitted to the Authority Having Jurisdiction shall be installed, operated, and maintained in accordance with the approved terms of the manufacturer’s instructions and additional requirements in accordance with the Authority Having Jurisdiction. [NFPA 96:14.9.4.3]
(1) Where approved by the Authority Having Jurisdic tion, fuel storage areas shall be permitted to be protected with a fixed water pipe system with a hose capable of reaching all parts of the area. (2) In lieu of the sprinkler system outlined in Section
517.7.6, a listed 2-A rated water spray fire extin
(2) In lieu of the sprinkler system outlined in Section
517.7.6, a listed 2-A rated water spray fire extinguisher or a 1.6 gallon (6.1 L) wet chemical fire extinguisher listed for Class K fires with a travel distance of not more than 20 feet (6096 mm) to the solid fuel piles shall be permitted to be used for a solid fuel pile, provided that the fuel pile does not exceed 5 cubic feet (0.14 m 3 ). [NFPA 96:14.9.2.8 – 9.2.8.2] 517.7.7 Auxiliary Fuel. In addition to the requirements of Section 517.7.4, Section 517.7.5 and Section 517.8, where a solid-fuel cooking appliance is also provided with auxiliary electric, gas, oil, or other fuel for ignition or supplemental heat and the appliance is also served by a portion of a fire-extinguishing system in accordance with Section 513.0, such auxiliary fuel shall be shut off upon actuation of the fire-extinguishing system. [NFPA 96:14.7.11]
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
▸Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
Overview- 501.1 Applicability.501.0 General. This chapter includes requi…
- 502.2 Termination of Exhaust Ducts. Exhaust ducts shall
- 503.0 Motors, Fans, and Filters.503.1 General. Motors and fans…
- 503.2 Fans. Parts of fans in contact with explosive or flammab…
- 504.0 Environmental Air Ducts.504.1 General. Where not specifi…
- 504.2 Independent Exhaust Systems. Single or combined mechanic…
- 504.3 Domestic Range. Ducts used for domestic kitchen
- 504.4 Clothes Dryers. A clothes dryer exhaust duct shall
- 505.2 Incompatible Materials. Incompatible materials
- 505.3 Flammability Limit. Unless the circumstances stipulated …
- 504.5 Heat (Energy) Recovery Ventilators. Heat
- 504.6 Gypsum Wallboard Ducts. Bathroom and laundry
- 505.1 General.505.0 Product-Conveying Systems. A mechanical ve…
- 505.4 Air-Moving Devices. Air-moving devices shall be
- 505.5 Generating Flames, Sparks, or Hot Materials. Operations …
- 505.6 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall be permitted to be
- 505.8 Product-Conveying Ducts Classification. Product-conveyin…
- 505.7 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems. Unless the
- 505.9 Minimum Velocities and Circulation. The velocity and cir…
- 505.10 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided to replenish a…
- 505.11 Hoods and Enclosures. Hoods and enclosures shall
- 506.2 Construction. Ducts used for conveying products
- 506.0 Product-Conveying Ducts.506.1 Materials. Materials used …
- 506.3 Penetrations. Exhaust ducts shall not pass through
- 506.5 Fittings. Fittings in Class 2, 3, and 4 systems shall be
- 506.4 Condensate. Joints in duct construction shall be liquidt…
- 506.6 Explosion Venting. Ducts conveying explosive dusts
- 506.9 Protection from Physical Damage. Ducts
- 506.7 Supports. Supports shall be of noncombustible materials,…
- 506.8 Fire Protection. Sprinklers or other fire-protection
- 506.11 Clearance Reduction Methods. It shall be permitted to p…
- 506.10 Duct Clearances. Unless the conditions in Section
- 507.4 Clearance. Where enclosures are not required, hoods,
- 507.1 Type I Hood Exhaust System.507.0 General Requirements. E…
- 507.2 Exhaust System. Cooking equipment used in
- 507.3 Listed Devices. Penetrations shall be sealed with
- 507.5 Drawings. A drawing(s) of the exhaust system installatio…
- 507.6 Notification of Change. Where required by the
- 508.1 Where Required.508.0 Type I Hoods. Type I hoods shall be…
- 508.2 Listed Type I Hood Assemblies. Listed hood
- 508.3 Construction of Type I Hoods. The hood or that
- 508.4 Supports. Hoods shall be secured in place [OSHPD 1,
- 508.5 Hood Size. Hoods shall be sized in accordance with
- 508.6 Solid-Fuel Hood Assemblies. Where solid-fuel
- 508.7 Exhaust Outlets. An exhaust outlet within an
- 509.0 Grease Removal Devices in Hoods.509.1 Grease Removal Dev…
- 509.2 Installation. The distance between the grease
- 509.3 Solid-Fuel Grease Removal Devices. Where
- 510.0 Exhaust Duct Systems.510.1 General. Ducts shall not pass…
- 510.2 Clearance. Clearance between ducts and combustible
- 510.3 Openings. Openings shall be provided at the sides
- 510.4 Listed Grease Ducts. Listed grease ducts shall be
- 510.5 Other Grease Ducts. Other grease ducts shall comply with…
- 510.6 Exterior Installations. The exterior portion of the
- 510.7 Interior Installations. In buildings more than one
- 510.8 Underground Installations. Grease ducts installed
- 511.0 Air Movement.
- 510.10 Solid-Fuel Duct Systems. Where solid-fuel cooking equip…
- 511.2 Airflow. The air velocity through a duct shall be not
- 511.3 Makeup Air. The makeup air quantity shall prevent
- 511.4 Common Duct (Manifold) Systems. Master
- 511.5 Solid-Fuel Air Movement Requirements. Where
- 512.1 Dampers.512.0 Auxiliary Equipment. Dampers shall not be …
- 512.2 Electrical Equipment. Wiring systems shall not be
- 512.3 Other Equipment. Fume incinerators, thermal recovery uni…
- 512.4 Solid-Fuel Auxiliary Equipment. Where solid fuel
- 513.2 Types of Equipment. Fire-extinguishing equipment
- 513.6 System Annunciation. Upon activation of an automatic fir…
- 513.3 Simultaneous Operation. Fixed pipe extinguishing systems…
- 513.4 Fuel and Electric Power Shutoff. Upon activation
- 513.5 Manual Activation. A readily accessible means for
- 513.7 System Supervision. Where electrical power is
- 513.8 Special Design and Application. Hoods containing automat…
- 513.9 Review and Certification. Where required, complete
- 513.10 Installation Requirements. Installation of systems
- 513.11 Portable Fire Extinguishers. Portable fire extinguisher…
- 513.12 Maintenance. Portable fire extinguishers shall be
- 513.13 Solid-Fuel Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. Where
- 514.0 Procedures for the Use, Inspection, Testing, and
- 514.2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance. Maintenance of the…
- 514.3 Inspection for Grease Buildup. The entire exhaust
- 514.4 Cleaning of Exhaust Systems. Where, upon
- 514.5 Cooking Equipment Maintenance. Inspection and
- 515.1 Cooking Equipment.Equipment. Cooking equipment shall be
- 515.2 Operating Controls. Deep-fat fryers shall be equipped
- 516.1 General Requirements.516.0 Recirculating Systems. Recirc…
- 516.2 Design Restrictions. Recirculating systems shall
- 516.6 Use and Maintenance. Automatic or manual covers
- 517.1 Venting Application.517.0 Solid-Fuel Cooking Operations.…
- 516.3 Interlocks. The recirculating system shall be provided w…
- 516.4 Location and Application Restrictions. The
- 516.5 Additional Fire Safety Requirements. In addition to the …
- 517.2 Location of Appliances. Appliances shall be
- 517.3 Hoods for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Hoods shall be
- 517.4 Exhaust Systems for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Where
- 517.6 Air Movement for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Exhaust
- 517.7 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment for Solid-FuelCooking. Soli…
- 517.8 Other Safety Requirements. Metal-fabricated solidfuel co…
- 518.4 Airflow Switch or Transducer. An airflow switch or
- 518.5 Surface Materials. Surfaces located directly above
- 518.0 Downdraft Appliances.518.1 General. A downdraft applianc…
- 518.2 Ventilation System. The downdraft appliance ventilation …
- 518.3 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. Fire-extinguishing
- 519.0 Type II Hood Exhaust System Requirements.519.1 Where Req…
- 519.2 Construction of Type II Hoods. Type II hoods constructed…
- 519.3 Dishwashing Appliances. The net airflow for Type
- 519.4 Type II Exhaust Duct Systems. Ducts and plenums
- 519.5 Termination of Type II Hood Exhaust System.
- 519.6 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided in accordance w…
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE