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Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS

513.2 Types of Equipment. Fire-extinguishing equipment

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

shall include both automatic fire-extinguishing systems as primary protection and portable fire extinguishers as secondary backup. [NFPA 96:10.2.1]

513.2.1 Identification. A placard shall be conspicuously placed near the fire extinguisher that states that the fire protection system shall be activated prior to using the fire-extinguisher. [NFPA 96:10.2.2] 513.2.2 Standard. Commercial cooking equipment that produce grease laden vapors shall be provided with a Type I Hood, in accordance with this Code, and an auto- matic fire extinguishing system that is listed and labeled for its intended use as follows: (1) Wet chemical extinguishing system (NFPA 17A, Stan-

dard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems), com-

(1) Wet chemical extinguishing system (NFPA 17A, Stan-

dard for Wet Chemical Extinguishing Systems), com- plying with UL 300, Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Restaurant Cooking Equip- ment. All existing dry chemical and wet chemical extinguishing systems shall comply with UL 300, Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Restaurant Cooking Equipment. (2) Carbon dioxide extinguishing systems (NFPA 12,

Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Sys-

(2) Carbon dioxide extinguishing systems (NFPA 12,

Standard on Carbon Dioxide Extinguishing Sys- tems ) . (3) Automatic fire sprinkler systems (NFPA 13, Stan-

dard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems).

(3) Automatic fire sprinkler systems (NFPA 13, Stan-

dard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems). All existing dry chemical and wet chemical extinguishing systems shall comply with UL 300, no later than the sec- ond required servicing of the system following the effec- tive date of this section. Exceptions: (1) Automatic fire-extinguishing equipment provided as

part of listed recirculating systems in accordance

(1) Automatic fire-extinguishing equipment provided as

part of listed recirculating systems in accordance with UL 710B. [NFPA 96:10.2.5] (2) [DSA-SS and DSA-SS/CC] Public school kitchens,

without deep-fat fryers, shall be upgraded to a UL

(2) [DSA-SS and DSA-SS/CC] Public school kitchens,

without deep-fat fryers, shall be upgraded to a UL 300, Fire Testing of Fire Extinguishing Systems for Protection of Restaurant Cooking Equipment, com- pliant system during state-funded modernization proj- ects that are under the jurisdiction of the Division of the State Architect. 513.2.3 Installation. Automatic fire-extinguishing systems shall be installed in accordance with the terms of their listing, the manufacturer’s installation instructions, and the following standards where applicable: (1) NFPA 12 (2) NFPA 13 (3) NFPA 17 (4) NFPA 17A 513.2.4 Modification of Existing Hood Systems. An abandoned pipe or conduit from a previous installation shall be removed from within the hood, plenum, and exhaust duct. [NFPA 96:10.2.7.1]

shall be installed in accordance with the terms of their listing, the manufacturer’s installation instructions, and the following standards where applicable: (1) NFPA 12 (2) NFPA 13 (3) NFPA 17 (4) NFPA 17A 513.2.4 Modification of Existing Hood Systems. An abandoned pipe or conduit from a previous installation shall be removed from within the hood, plenum, and exhaust duct. [NFPA 96:10.2.7.1]

513.2.4.1 Sealing. Penetrations and holes resulting from the removal of conduit or piping shall be sealed with listed or equivalent liquid-tight sealing devices. [NFPA 96:10.2.7.2]

513.2.4.2 Obstructions. The addition of obstructions to spray patterns from the cooking appliance nozzle(s) such as baffle plates, shelves, or a modification shall not be permitted. [NFPA 96:10.2.7.3] 513.2.4.3 System Re-evaluation. Changes or modifications to the hazard after installation of the fire-extinguishing systems shall result in re-evaluation of the system design by a properly trained, qualified, and certified person(s). [NFPA 96:10.2.7.4] 513.2.5 Fixed Baffle Hoods with Water Wash. Grease removal devices, hood exhaust plenums, and exhaust ducts requiring protection in accordance with Section 513.1 shall be permitted to be protected by a listed fixed baffle hood containing a constant or fire-actuated water wash system that is listed and in accordance with UL 300 or other equivalent standards and shall be installed in accordance with the requirements of their listing. [NFPA 96:10.2.8.1]

513.2.5.1 Domestic Water Supply. The water for listed, fixed baffle hood assemblies shall be permitted to be supplied from the domestic water supply where the minimum water pressure and flow are provided in accordance with the terms of the listing.

[NFPA 96:10.2.8.3] 513.2.5.2 Control Valve. The water supply shall be controlled by a supervised water supply control valve. [NFPA 96:10.2.8.4] 513.2.5.3 Activation. The water wash in the fixed baffle hood specifically listed to extinguish a fire shall be activated by the cooking equipment extinguishing system. [NFPA 96:10.2.8.5] 513.2.5.4 Water-Wash System. A water-wash system approved to be used for protection of the grease removal device(s), hood exhaust plenum(s), exhaust duct(s), or combination thereof shall include instruction and electrical interface for simultaneous activation of the water-wash system from an automatic fire-extinguishing system, where the automatic fire-extinguishing system is used for cooking equipment protection. [NFPA 96:10.2.8.6] 513.2.5.5 Exception. Where the fire-extinguishing system provides protection for the cooking equipment, hood, and duct, activation of the waterwash shall not be required. [NFPA 96:10.2.8.7] 513.2.5.6 Water Supply. The water required for listed automatic fire-extinguishing systems shall be permitted to be supplied from the domestic water supply where the minimum water pressure and flow are provided in accordance with the terms of the listing. The water supply shall be controlled by a supervised water supply control valve. Where the water supply is from a dedicated fire protection water supply in a building with one or more fire sprinkler systems, separate indicating control valves and drains shall be provided and arranged so that the hood system and sprinkler system are capable of being controlled individually. [NFPA 96:10.2.9]

2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 109

EXHAUST SYSTEMS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.

513.2.6 Water Valve Supervision. Valves controlling the water supply to listed fixed baffle hood assemblies, automatic fire-extinguishing systems, or both shall be listed indicating type of valve and shall be supervised open by one of the following methods: (1) Central station, proprietary, or remote station alarm

service.

(1) Central station, proprietary, or remote station alarm

service. (2) Local alarm service that will cause the sounding of

an audible signal at a constantly attended point.

automatic and manual means of system activation external to the control head or releasing device shall be separate and independent of each other so that failure of one will not impair the operation of the other except as permitted in Section 513.5.1. [NFPA 96:10.5.1 – 10.5.2]

(2) Local alarm service that will cause the sounding of

an audible signal at a constantly attended point. (3) Locking valves open. (4) Sealing of valves and approved weekly recorded

inspection. [NFPA 96:10.2.10]

513.5.1 Location of Manual Activation Device. The manual means of system activation shall be permitted to be common with the automatic means where the manual activation device is located between the control head or releasing device and the first fusible link. [NFPA 96:10.5.3] 513.5.2 Automatic Sprinkler System. An automatic sprinkler system shall not require a manual means of system activation. [NFPA 96:10.5.4] 513.5.3 Manual Actuator(s). The means for manual activation shall be mechanical or rely on electrical power for activation in accordance with Section 513.5.4. [NFPA 96:10.5.5] 513.5.4 Standby Power Supply. Electrical power shall be permitted to be used for manual activation where a standby power supply is provided or where supervision is provided in accordance with Section 513.7. [NFPA 96:10.5.6]

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
    Overview
    1. 501.1 Applicability.501.0 General. This chapter includes requi…
    2. 502.2 Termination of Exhaust Ducts. Exhaust ducts shall
    3. 503.0 Motors, Fans, and Filters.503.1 General. Motors and fans…
    4. 503.2 Fans. Parts of fans in contact with explosive or flammab…
    5. 504.0 Environmental Air Ducts.504.1 General. Where not specifi…
    6. 504.2 Independent Exhaust Systems. Single or combined mechanic…
    7. 504.3 Domestic Range. Ducts used for domestic kitchen
    8. 504.4 Clothes Dryers. A clothes dryer exhaust duct shall
    9. 505.2 Incompatible Materials. Incompatible materials
    10. 505.3 Flammability Limit. Unless the circumstances stipulated …
    11. 504.5 Heat (Energy) Recovery Ventilators. Heat
    12. 504.6 Gypsum Wallboard Ducts. Bathroom and laundry
    13. 505.1 General.505.0 Product-Conveying Systems. A mechanical ve…
    14. 505.4 Air-Moving Devices. Air-moving devices shall be
    15. 505.5 Generating Flames, Sparks, or Hot Materials. Operations …
    16. 505.6 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall be permitted to be
    17. 505.8 Product-Conveying Ducts Classification. Product-conveyin…
    18. 505.7 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems. Unless the
    19. 505.9 Minimum Velocities and Circulation. The velocity and cir…
    20. 505.10 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided to replenish a…
    21. 505.11 Hoods and Enclosures. Hoods and enclosures shall
    22. 506.2 Construction. Ducts used for conveying products
    23. 506.0 Product-Conveying Ducts.506.1 Materials. Materials used …
    24. 506.3 Penetrations. Exhaust ducts shall not pass through
    25. 506.5 Fittings. Fittings in Class 2, 3, and 4 systems shall be
    26. 506.4 Condensate. Joints in duct construction shall be liquidt…
    27. 506.6 Explosion Venting. Ducts conveying explosive dusts
    28. 506.9 Protection from Physical Damage. Ducts
    29. 506.7 Supports. Supports shall be of noncombustible materials,…
    30. 506.8 Fire Protection. Sprinklers or other fire-protection
    31. 506.11 Clearance Reduction Methods. It shall be permitted to p…
    32. 506.10 Duct Clearances. Unless the conditions in Section
    33. 507.4 Clearance. Where enclosures are not required, hoods,
    34. 507.1 Type I Hood Exhaust System.507.0 General Requirements. E…
    35. 507.2 Exhaust System. Cooking equipment used in
    36. 507.3 Listed Devices. Penetrations shall be sealed with
    37. 507.5 Drawings. A drawing(s) of the exhaust system installatio…
    38. 507.6 Notification of Change. Where required by the
    39. 508.1 Where Required.508.0 Type I Hoods. Type I hoods shall be…
    40. 508.2 Listed Type I Hood Assemblies. Listed hood
    41. 508.3 Construction of Type I Hoods. The hood or that
    42. 508.4 Supports. Hoods shall be secured in place [OSHPD 1,
    43. 508.5 Hood Size. Hoods shall be sized in accordance with
    44. 508.6 Solid-Fuel Hood Assemblies. Where solid-fuel
    45. 508.7 Exhaust Outlets. An exhaust outlet within an
    46. 509.0 Grease Removal Devices in Hoods.509.1 Grease Removal Dev…
    47. 509.2 Installation. The distance between the grease
    48. 509.3 Solid-Fuel Grease Removal Devices. Where
    49. 510.0 Exhaust Duct Systems.510.1 General. Ducts shall not pass…
    50. 510.2 Clearance. Clearance between ducts and combustible
    51. 510.3 Openings. Openings shall be provided at the sides
    52. 510.4 Listed Grease Ducts. Listed grease ducts shall be
    53. 510.5 Other Grease Ducts. Other grease ducts shall comply with…
    54. 510.6 Exterior Installations. The exterior portion of the
    55. 510.7 Interior Installations. In buildings more than one
    56. 510.8 Underground Installations. Grease ducts installed
    57. 511.0 Air Movement.
    58. 510.10 Solid-Fuel Duct Systems. Where solid-fuel cooking equip…
    59. 511.2 Airflow. The air velocity through a duct shall be not
    60. 511.3 Makeup Air. The makeup air quantity shall prevent
    61. 511.4 Common Duct (Manifold) Systems. Master
    62. 511.5 Solid-Fuel Air Movement Requirements. Where
    63. 512.1 Dampers.512.0 Auxiliary Equipment. Dampers shall not be …
    64. 512.2 Electrical Equipment. Wiring systems shall not be
    65. 512.3 Other Equipment. Fume incinerators, thermal recovery uni…
    66. 512.4 Solid-Fuel Auxiliary Equipment. Where solid fuel
    67. 513.2 Types of Equipment. Fire-extinguishing equipment
    68. 513.6 System Annunciation. Upon activation of an automatic fir…
    69. 513.3 Simultaneous Operation. Fixed pipe extinguishing systems…
    70. 513.4 Fuel and Electric Power Shutoff. Upon activation
    71. 513.5 Manual Activation. A readily accessible means for
    72. 513.7 System Supervision. Where electrical power is
    73. 513.8 Special Design and Application. Hoods containing automat…
    74. 513.9 Review and Certification. Where required, complete
    75. 513.10 Installation Requirements. Installation of systems
    76. 513.11 Portable Fire Extinguishers. Portable fire extinguisher…
    77. 513.12 Maintenance. Portable fire extinguishers shall be
    78. 513.13 Solid-Fuel Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. Where
    79. 514.0 Procedures for the Use, Inspection, Testing, and
    80. 514.2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance. Maintenance of the…
    81. 514.3 Inspection for Grease Buildup. The entire exhaust
    82. 514.4 Cleaning of Exhaust Systems. Where, upon
    83. 514.5 Cooking Equipment Maintenance. Inspection and
    84. 515.1 Cooking Equipment.Equipment. Cooking equipment shall be
    85. 515.2 Operating Controls. Deep-fat fryers shall be equipped
    86. 516.1 General Requirements.516.0 Recirculating Systems. Recirc…
    87. 516.2 Design Restrictions. Recirculating systems shall
    88. 516.6 Use and Maintenance. Automatic or manual covers
    89. 517.1 Venting Application.517.0 Solid-Fuel Cooking Operations.…
    90. 516.3 Interlocks. The recirculating system shall be provided w…
    91. 516.4 Location and Application Restrictions. The
    92. 516.5 Additional Fire Safety Requirements. In addition to the …
    93. 517.2 Location of Appliances. Appliances shall be
    94. 517.3 Hoods for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Hoods shall be
    95. 517.4 Exhaust Systems for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Where
    96. 517.6 Air Movement for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Exhaust
    97. 517.7 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment for Solid-FuelCooking. Soli…
    98. 517.8 Other Safety Requirements. Metal-fabricated solidfuel co…
    99. 518.4 Airflow Switch or Transducer. An airflow switch or
    100. 518.5 Surface Materials. Surfaces located directly above
    101. 518.0 Downdraft Appliances.518.1 General. A downdraft applianc…
    102. 518.2 Ventilation System. The downdraft appliance ventilation …
    103. 518.3 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. Fire-extinguishing
    104. 519.0 Type II Hood Exhaust System Requirements.519.1 Where Req…
    105. 519.2 Construction of Type II Hoods. Type II hoods constructed…
    106. 519.3 Dishwashing Appliances. The net airflow for Type
    107. 519.4 Type II Exhaust Duct Systems. Ducts and plenums
    108. 519.5 Termination of Type II Hood Exhaust System.
    109. 519.6 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided in accordance w…
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  24. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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