510.8 Underground Installations. Grease ducts installed
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
underground shall be approved for underground installation. The material of the grease duct shall be corrosion-resistant and shall comply with Section 510.5.1.
(1) Not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) of horizontal clear ance from the outlet to adjacent buildings, property lines, and air intakes. (2) Not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) of horizontal clear ance from the outlet (fan housing) to a combustible
(2) Not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) of horizontal clear ance from the outlet (fan housing) to a combustible structure. (3) A vertical separation of 3 feet (914 mm) below an
exhaust outlet for air intakes within 10 feet (3048
(3) A vertical separation of 3 feet (914 mm) below an
exhaust outlet for air intakes within 10 feet (3048 mm) of the exhaust outlet. (4) The ability to drain grease out of traps or low points
formed in the fan or duct near the termination of the
(4) The ability to drain grease out of traps or low points
formed in the fan or duct near the termination of the system into a collection container that is noncombustible, closed, rainproof, and structurally sound for the service to which it is applied, and that will not sustain combustion. (5) A grease collection device that is applied to exhaust
systems that does not inhibit the performance of a
(5) A grease collection device that is applied to exhaust
systems that does not inhibit the performance of a fan. (6) A listed grease collection system that is in accor dance with Section 510.9.1(4) and Section
(6) A listed grease collection system that is in accor dance with Section 510.9.1(4) and Section 510.9.1(5). (7) A listed grease duct in accordance with Section
507.4.7 or ductwork in accordance with Section
(7) A listed grease duct in accordance with Section
507.4.7 or ductwork in accordance with Section 507.4.8. (8) A hinged upblast fan supplied with flexible weath erproof electrical cable and service hold-open
A hinged upblast fan supplied with flexible weath erproof electrical cable and service hold-open retainer to permit inspection and cleaning that is listed for commercial cooking equipment with the following conditions: (a) Where the fan attaches to the ductwork, the duct work is not less than 18 inches (457 mm) away
(a) Where the fan attaches to the ductwork, the duct work is not less than 18 inches (457 mm) away from the roof surface, as shown in Figure 510.9.1. (b) The fan discharges not less than 40 inches
(1016 mm) away from the roof surface, as
(b) The fan discharges not less than 40 inches
(1016 mm) away from the roof surface, as shown in Figure 510.9.1. (9) Other approved fan, provided it is in accordance
with the following criteria:
510.8.1 Grease Receptacle. The grease duct shall be sloped to drain the grease back to an approved grease collection device. A grease collection device shall be located at the base of the vertical riser. 510.8.2 Cleanouts. For horizontal installations, cleanouts for cleaning and maintenance shall be provided on the top portion of the grease duct in accordance with Section 510.3 and shall be labeled at the interior portion of the duct. The exhaust system shall terminate as follows: 510.9 Termination of Type I Hood Exhaust System. (1) Outside the building with a fan or duct.
Other approved fan, provided it is in accordance
with the following criteria: (a) The fan is in accordance with the requirements
of Section 510.9.1(3) and Section 511.1.3.
(a) The fan is in accordance with the requirements
of Section 510.9.1(3) and Section 511.1.3. (b) Its discharge or its extended duct discharge is
in accordance with the requirements of Section
(b) Its discharge or its extended duct discharge is
in accordance with the requirements of Section 510.9.1(2). (See Section 511.1.3) (c) Exhaust fan discharge is directed up and away
from the roof surface. [NFPA 96:7.8.2.1]
(c) Exhaust fan discharge is directed up and away
from the roof surface. [NFPA 96:7.8.2.1] 510.9.1.1 Listed Flexible Connectors. Listed flexible connectors shall be permitted to be used on exterior roof locations where required for proper equipment vibration isolation. 510.9.1.2 Inspection and Cleaning. Fans shall be provided with safe access and a work surface for inspection and cleaning. [NFPA 96:7.8.2.2]
104 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
EXHAUST SYSTEM
FIGURE 510.9.1 UPBLAST FAN CLEARANCES
[NFPA 96: FIGURE 7.8.2.1]
510.9.2 Wall Terminations. Wall terminations shall be arranged with or provided with the following properties: (1) Through a noncombustible wall with not less than
10 feet (3048 mm) of clearance from the outlet to
(1) Through a noncombustible wall with not less than
10 feet (3048 mm) of clearance from the outlet to adjacent buildings, property lines, grade level, combustible construction, electrical equipment or lines, and the closest point of an air intake or operable door or window at or below the plane of the exhaust termination. The closest point of an air intake or operable door or window above the plane of the exhaust termination shall be not less than 10 feet (3048 mm) in distance, plus 3 inches (76 mm) for each 1 degree (0.017 rad) from horizontal, the angle of degree being measured from the center of the exhaust termination to the center of the air intake, operable door or window, as indicated in Figure 510.9.2. Exception: A wall termination in a secured area shall be permitted to be at a lower height above grade where acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction. (2) The exhaust flow shall be directed perpendicularly
outward from the wall face or upward.
(2) The exhaust flow shall be directed perpendicularly
outward from the wall face or upward. (3) The ductwork shall be pitched to drain the grease
back into the hood(s) or with a drain provided to
(3) The ductwork shall be pitched to drain the grease
back into the hood(s) or with a drain provided to bring the grease back into a container within the building or into a remote grease trap. (4) A listed grease duct shall comply with Section
510.3.3 through Section 510.3.7; other ducts shall
Notes:
- Fresh air intake (FAI) applies to an air intake, including an operable door or window.
- Example: FAI is same plane as exhaust or lower: 10 feet (min.) between closest edges. FAI above plane of exhaust: 10 feet + 3 inches.
FIGURE 510.9.2 EXHAUST TERMINATION DISTANCE FROM FRESH AIR INTAKE
(FAI) OR OPERABLE DOOR OR WINDOW
[NFPA 96: FIGURE 7.8.3]
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
▸Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
Overview- 501.1 Applicability.501.0 General. This chapter includes requi…
- 502.2 Termination of Exhaust Ducts. Exhaust ducts shall
- 503.0 Motors, Fans, and Filters.503.1 General. Motors and fans…
- 503.2 Fans. Parts of fans in contact with explosive or flammab…
- 504.0 Environmental Air Ducts.504.1 General. Where not specifi…
- 504.2 Independent Exhaust Systems. Single or combined mechanic…
- 504.3 Domestic Range. Ducts used for domestic kitchen
- 504.4 Clothes Dryers. A clothes dryer exhaust duct shall
- 505.2 Incompatible Materials. Incompatible materials
- 505.3 Flammability Limit. Unless the circumstances stipulated …
- 504.5 Heat (Energy) Recovery Ventilators. Heat
- 504.6 Gypsum Wallboard Ducts. Bathroom and laundry
- 505.1 General.505.0 Product-Conveying Systems. A mechanical ve…
- 505.4 Air-Moving Devices. Air-moving devices shall be
- 505.5 Generating Flames, Sparks, or Hot Materials. Operations …
- 505.6 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall be permitted to be
- 505.8 Product-Conveying Ducts Classification. Product-conveyin…
- 505.7 Fire Detection and Alarm Systems. Unless the
- 505.9 Minimum Velocities and Circulation. The velocity and cir…
- 505.10 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided to replenish a…
- 505.11 Hoods and Enclosures. Hoods and enclosures shall
- 506.2 Construction. Ducts used for conveying products
- 506.0 Product-Conveying Ducts.506.1 Materials. Materials used …
- 506.3 Penetrations. Exhaust ducts shall not pass through
- 506.5 Fittings. Fittings in Class 2, 3, and 4 systems shall be
- 506.4 Condensate. Joints in duct construction shall be liquidt…
- 506.6 Explosion Venting. Ducts conveying explosive dusts
- 506.9 Protection from Physical Damage. Ducts
- 506.7 Supports. Supports shall be of noncombustible materials,…
- 506.8 Fire Protection. Sprinklers or other fire-protection
- 506.11 Clearance Reduction Methods. It shall be permitted to p…
- 506.10 Duct Clearances. Unless the conditions in Section
- 507.4 Clearance. Where enclosures are not required, hoods,
- 507.1 Type I Hood Exhaust System.507.0 General Requirements. E…
- 507.2 Exhaust System. Cooking equipment used in
- 507.3 Listed Devices. Penetrations shall be sealed with
- 507.5 Drawings. A drawing(s) of the exhaust system installatio…
- 507.6 Notification of Change. Where required by the
- 508.1 Where Required.508.0 Type I Hoods. Type I hoods shall be…
- 508.2 Listed Type I Hood Assemblies. Listed hood
- 508.3 Construction of Type I Hoods. The hood or that
- 508.4 Supports. Hoods shall be secured in place [OSHPD 1,
- 508.5 Hood Size. Hoods shall be sized in accordance with
- 508.6 Solid-Fuel Hood Assemblies. Where solid-fuel
- 508.7 Exhaust Outlets. An exhaust outlet within an
- 509.0 Grease Removal Devices in Hoods.509.1 Grease Removal Dev…
- 509.2 Installation. The distance between the grease
- 509.3 Solid-Fuel Grease Removal Devices. Where
- 510.0 Exhaust Duct Systems.510.1 General. Ducts shall not pass…
- 510.2 Clearance. Clearance between ducts and combustible
- 510.3 Openings. Openings shall be provided at the sides
- 510.4 Listed Grease Ducts. Listed grease ducts shall be
- 510.5 Other Grease Ducts. Other grease ducts shall comply with…
- 510.6 Exterior Installations. The exterior portion of the
- 510.7 Interior Installations. In buildings more than one
- 510.8 Underground Installations. Grease ducts installed
- 511.0 Air Movement.
- 510.10 Solid-Fuel Duct Systems. Where solid-fuel cooking equip…
- 511.2 Airflow. The air velocity through a duct shall be not
- 511.3 Makeup Air. The makeup air quantity shall prevent
- 511.4 Common Duct (Manifold) Systems. Master
- 511.5 Solid-Fuel Air Movement Requirements. Where
- 512.1 Dampers.512.0 Auxiliary Equipment. Dampers shall not be …
- 512.2 Electrical Equipment. Wiring systems shall not be
- 512.3 Other Equipment. Fume incinerators, thermal recovery uni…
- 512.4 Solid-Fuel Auxiliary Equipment. Where solid fuel
- 513.2 Types of Equipment. Fire-extinguishing equipment
- 513.6 System Annunciation. Upon activation of an automatic fir…
- 513.3 Simultaneous Operation. Fixed pipe extinguishing systems…
- 513.4 Fuel and Electric Power Shutoff. Upon activation
- 513.5 Manual Activation. A readily accessible means for
- 513.7 System Supervision. Where electrical power is
- 513.8 Special Design and Application. Hoods containing automat…
- 513.9 Review and Certification. Where required, complete
- 513.10 Installation Requirements. Installation of systems
- 513.11 Portable Fire Extinguishers. Portable fire extinguisher…
- 513.12 Maintenance. Portable fire extinguishers shall be
- 513.13 Solid-Fuel Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. Where
- 514.0 Procedures for the Use, Inspection, Testing, and
- 514.2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance. Maintenance of the…
- 514.3 Inspection for Grease Buildup. The entire exhaust
- 514.4 Cleaning of Exhaust Systems. Where, upon
- 514.5 Cooking Equipment Maintenance. Inspection and
- 515.1 Cooking Equipment.Equipment. Cooking equipment shall be
- 515.2 Operating Controls. Deep-fat fryers shall be equipped
- 516.1 General Requirements.516.0 Recirculating Systems. Recirc…
- 516.2 Design Restrictions. Recirculating systems shall
- 516.6 Use and Maintenance. Automatic or manual covers
- 517.1 Venting Application.517.0 Solid-Fuel Cooking Operations.…
- 516.3 Interlocks. The recirculating system shall be provided w…
- 516.4 Location and Application Restrictions. The
- 516.5 Additional Fire Safety Requirements. In addition to the …
- 517.2 Location of Appliances. Appliances shall be
- 517.3 Hoods for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Hoods shall be
- 517.4 Exhaust Systems for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Where
- 517.6 Air Movement for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Exhaust
- 517.7 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment for Solid-FuelCooking. Soli…
- 517.8 Other Safety Requirements. Metal-fabricated solidfuel co…
- 518.4 Airflow Switch or Transducer. An airflow switch or
- 518.5 Surface Materials. Surfaces located directly above
- 518.0 Downdraft Appliances.518.1 General. A downdraft applianc…
- 518.2 Ventilation System. The downdraft appliance ventilation …
- 518.3 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. Fire-extinguishing
- 519.0 Type II Hood Exhaust System Requirements.519.1 Where Req…
- 519.2 Construction of Type II Hoods. Type II hoods constructed…
- 519.3 Dishwashing Appliances. The net airflow for Type
- 519.4 Type II Exhaust Duct Systems. Ducts and plenums
- 519.5 Termination of Type II Hood Exhaust System.
- 519.6 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided in accordance w…
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE