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Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING

1313.1 Piping Installations.

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

1313.1 Piping Installations. 1313.0 Pressure Testing and Inspection. Prior to acceptance and initial operation, all piping installations shall be visually inspected and pressure tested to determine that the materials, design, fabrication, and installation practices comply with the requirements of this code. [NFPA 54:8.1.1.1]

1313.1.1 Inspection Requirements. Inspection shall consist of visual examination, during or after manufacture, fabrication, assembly, or pressure tests. [NFPA 54:8.1.1.2] 1313.1.2 Repairs and Additions. Where repairs or additions are made following the pressure test, the affected piping shall be tested. Minor repairs and additions are not required to be pressure tested, provided that the work is inspected and connections are tested with a noncorrosive leak-detecting fluid or other leak-detecting methods approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

[NFPA 54:8.1.1.3] 1313.1.3 New Branches. Where new branches are installed to new appliance(s), only the newly installed branch(es) shall be required to be pressure tested. Connections between the new piping and the existing piping shall be tested with a noncorrosive leak-detecting fluid or approved leak-detecting methods. [NFPA 54:8.1.1.4] 1313.1.4 Piping System. A piping system shall be tested as a complete unit or in sections. Under no circumstances shall a valve in a line be used as a bulkhead between gas in

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266 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE

FUEL GAS PIPING

(1) The design operating gas pressure is greater

than 2 psig (14 kPag).

(1) The design operating gas pressure is greater

than 2 psig (14 kPag). (2) The piping being purged contains one or more

sections of pipe or tubing meeting the size and

The piping being purged contains one or more

sections of pipe or tubing meeting the size and length criteria of Table 1313.6.1. [NFPA 54:8.3.1]

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TABLE 1313.6.1

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NOMINAL PIPING SIZE(inches) LENGTH OF PIPING(feet)
≥21⁄2 < 3
> 50

≥3 < 4

> 30

≥4 < 6

> 15

≥6 < 8

> 10


≥8


Any length
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***** CSST EHD size of 62 is equivalent to nominal 2 inches (50 mm) pipe or tubing size.

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1313.6.1.1 Removal from Service. Where existing gas piping is opened, the section that is opened shall be isolated from the gas supply and the line pressure vented in accordance with Section 1313.6.1.3. Where gas piping meeting the criteria of Table 1313.6.1 is removed from service, the residual fuel gas in the piping shall be displaced with an inert gas. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.1]

1313.6.1.2 Placing in Operation. Where gas piping containing air and meeting the criteria of Table 1313.6.1 is placed in operation, the air in the piping shall first be displaced with an inert gas. The inert gas shall then be displaced with fuel gas in accordance with Section 1313.6.1.3. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.2]

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pressure shall be not less than 60 psi (414 kPa) and shall be continued for a length of time satisfactory to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, but in no case for less than 30 minutes. For CSST carrying gas at pressures in excess of 14 inches water column (3.5 kPa) pressure, the test pressure shall be 30 psi (207 kPa) for 30 minutes. These tests shall be made using air, CO2, or nitrogen pressure and shall be made in the presence of the Authority Having Jurisdiction. Necessary apparatus for conducting tests shall be furnished by the permit holder. Test gauges used in conducting test shall be in accordance with Section 1303.3.3.1 through Section 1303.3.3.4.

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
    Overview
    1. 1301.1 Applicability. 1301.0 Scope of Gas Piping. The regulati…
    2. 1302.1 General. 1302.0 Coverage of Piping System. Coverage of …
    3. 1302.2 Piping System Requirements. Requirements for
    4. 1302.3 Applications. This code shall not apply to the followin…
    5. 1303.2 Excavation. Excavations required for the installation o…
    6. 1303.3 Type of Inspections. The Authority Having Jurisdiction …
    7. 1303.4 Inspection Waived. In cases where the work
    8. 1304.1 Issuance. 1304.0 Certificate of Inspection. Where upon …
    9. 1304.2 Gas Supplier. A copy of the certificate of such final
    10. 1304.3 Unlawful. It shall be unlawful for a serving gas suppli…
    11. 1305.1 Authorized Personnel.1305.0 Authority to Render Gas Ser…
    12. 1305.2 Outlets. It shall be unlawful to turn on or connect gas
    13. 1306.2 Notice. Where such disconnection has been made, a
    14. 1306.3 Capped Outlets. It shall be unlawful to remove or
    15. 1308.1 Installation of Piping System.Components. Where required
    16. 1308.2 Provision for Location of Point of Delivery.
    17. 1308.3 Interconnections Between Gas Piping Sys-
    18. 1308.4 Sizing of Gas Piping Systems. Gas piping systems shall …
    19. 1308.6 Gas Meters. Gas meters shall be selected for the
    20. 1308.7 Gas Pressure Regulators. A line pressure regulator or g…
    21. 1308.9 Pressure Limitation Requirements. Where piping systems …
    22. 1308.10 Backpressure Protection. Protective devices
    23. 1308.10 Backpressure Protection. Protective devices
    24. 1308.8 Overpressure Protection. Where the serving gas
    25. 1308.11 Low-Pressure Protection. A protective device
    26. 1308.12 Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves shall be approved
    27. 1308.13 Expansion and Flexibility. Piping systems shall
    28. 1309.1 General.1309.0 Excess Flow Valve. Where automatic exces…
    29. 1310.1 Piping Underground. 1310.0 Gas Piping Installation. Und…
    30. 1310.2 Installation of Piping. Piping installed aboveground sh…
    31. 1310.3 Concealed Piping in Buildings. Gas piping in
    32. 1310.4 Piping in Vertical Chases. Where gas piping
    33. 1310.6 Appliance Overpressure Protection. The maximum operatin…
    34. 1310.7 Gas Pipe Turns. Changes in direction of gas pipe
    35. 1310.5 Maximum Design Operating Pressure. The
    36. 1310.8 Drips and Sediment Traps. For other than dry gas
    37. 1310.9 Outlets. Outlets shall be located and installed in
    38. 1310.10 Branch Pipe Connection. When a branch outlet
    39. 1310.11 Manual Gas Shutoff Valves. An accessible gas
    40. 1310.12 Prohibited Devices. No device shall be placed
    41. 1312.1 Connecting Appliances and Equipment.
    42. 1311.4 Lightning Protection System. Where a lightning
    43. 1311.5 Electrical Circuits. Electrical circuits shall not util…
    44. 1311.6 Electrical Connections. All electrical connections
    45. 1311.1 Pipe and Tubing Other than CSST. 1311.0 Electrical Bond…
    46. 1311.2 Bonding of CSST Gas Piping. CSST gas piping
    47. 1311.3 Grounding Conductor of Electrode. Gas piping
    48. 1312.2 Suspended Low-Intensity Infrared Tube
    49. 1312.3 Use of Gas Hose Connectors. Listed gas hose
    50. 1312.7 Quick-Disconnect Devices. Quick-disconnect
    51. 1312.8 Gas Convenience Outlets. Appliances shall be
    52. 1312.4 Injection (Bunsen) Burners. Injection (Bunsen)
    53. 1312.9 Sediment Trap. Where a sediment trap is not incorporate…
    54. 1313.2 Test Preparation. Test preparation shall comply
    55. 1313.3 Test Pressure. This inspection shall include an air,
    56. 1312.10 Installation of Piping. Piping shall be installed in
    57. 1313.1 Piping Installations. 1313.0 Pressure Testing and Inspe…
    58. 1313.4 Detection of Leaks and Defects. The piping system shall…
    59. 1313.5 Piping System Leak Test. Leak checks using fuel
    60. 1313.6 Purging Requirements. The purging of piping
    61. 1314.0 Required Gas Supply. 1314.1 General. The following regu…
    62. 1314.2 Volume. The hourly volume of gas required at each
    63. 1314.3 Gas Appliances. Where the gas appliances to be
    64. 1314.4 Size of Piping Outlets. The size of the supply piping o…
    65. 1315.0 Required Gas Piping Size.1315.1 Pipe Sizing Methods. Wh…
    66. 1315.2 Tables for Sizing Gas Piping Systems. Table
    67. 1315.3 Sizing Equations. The inside diameter of smooth
    68. 1315.4 Sizing of Piping Sections. To determine the size
    69. 1315.5 Engineering Methods. For conditions other than
    70. 1315.6 Variable Gas Pressures. Where the supply gas
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  24. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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