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Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING

1310.2 Installation of Piping.

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

Piping installed aboveground shall be securely supported and located where it will be protected from physical damage. Where passing through an exterior wall, the piping shall also be protected from corrosion by coating or wrapping with an inert material approved for such applications. The piping shall be sealed around its circumference at the point of the exterior penetration to prevent the entry of water, insects, and rodents. Where piping is encased in a protective pipe sleeve, the annular spaces between the gas piping and the sleeve and between the sleeve and the wall opening shall be sealed. [NFPA 54:7.2.1]

2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 259

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FUEL GAS PIPING any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.

1310.2.1 Building Structure. The installation of gas piping shall not cause structural stresses within building components to exceed allowable design limits. Approval shall be obtained before any beams or joists are cut or notched. [NFPA 54:7.2.2 – 7.2.2.2] 1310.2.2 Gas Piping to be Sloped. Piping for other than dry gas conditions shall be sloped not less than 1 ⁄4 inch in 15 feet (1.4 mm/m) to prevent traps. [NFPA 54:7.2.3]

on of gas piping shall not cause structural stresses within building components to exceed allowable design limits. Approval shall be obtained before any beams or joists are cut or notched. [NFPA 54:7.2.2 – 7.2.2.2] 1310.2.2 Gas Piping to be Sloped. Piping for other than dry gas conditions shall be sloped not less than 1 ⁄4 inch in 15 feet (1.4 mm/m) to prevent traps. [NFPA 54:7.2.3]

1310.2.2.1 Ceiling Locations. Gas piping shall be permitted to be installed in accessible spaces between a fixed ceiling and a dropped ceiling, whether or not such spaces are used as a plenum. Valves shall not be located in such spaces. Exception: Appliance or equipment shutoff valves required by this code shall be permitted to be installed in accessible spaces containing vented appliances. 1310.2.3 Prohibited Locations. Gas piping inside any building shall not be installed in or through a clothes chute, chimney or gas vent, dumbwaiter, elevator shaft, or air duct, other than combustion air ducts. [NFPA 54:7.2.4] Exception: Ducts used to provide ventilation air in accordance with Section 701.0 or to above-ceiling spaces in accordance with Section 1310.2.2.1. 1310.2.4 Hangers, Supports, and Anchors. Piping shall be supported with metal pipe hooks, metal pipe straps, metal bands, metal brackets, metal hangers, or building structural components, approved for the size of piping, of adequate strength and quality, and located at intervals so as to prevent or damp out excessive vibration. Piping shall be anchored to prevent undue strains on connected appliances and equipment and shall not be supported by other piping. Pipe hangers and supports shall conform to the requirements of MSS SP-58. [NFPA 54:7.2.5.1] 1310.2.4.1 Spacing. Spacing of supports in gas piping installations shall not be greater than shown in Table 1310.2.4.1. Spacing of supports of CSST shall be in accordance with the CSST manufacturer’s instructions. [NFPA 54:7.2.5.2] 1310.2.4.2 Expansion and Contraction. Supports, hangers, and anchors shall be installed so as not to interfere with the free expansion and contraction of the piping between anchors. All parts of the supporting system shall be designed and installed so they are not disengaged by movement of the supported piping. [NFPA 54:7.2.5.3] 1310.2.4.3 Piping on Roof Tops. Gas piping installed on the roof surfaces shall be elevated above the roof surface and shall be supported in accordance with Table 1310.2.4.1. [NFPA 54:7.2.5.4] 1310.2.5 Removal of Piping. Where piping containing gas is to be removed, the line shall be first disconnected from sources of gas and then thoroughly purged with air, water, or inert gas before cutting or welding is done.

Roof Tops.** Gas piping installed on the roof surfaces shall be elevated above the roof surface and shall be supported in accordance with Table 1310.2.4.1. [NFPA 54:7.2.5.4] 1310.2.5 Removal of Piping. Where piping containing gas is to be removed, the line shall be first disconnected from sources of gas and then thoroughly purged with air, water, or inert gas before cutting or welding is done.

STEEL PIPE,
NOMINAL SIZE
OF
PIPE(inches)
SPACING OF
SUPPORTS
(feet)
NOMINAL SIZE OF
TUBING SMOOTH-
WALL
(inches O.D.)
SPACING OF
SUPPORTS
(feet)
12
12
3⁄4 or 1
8 ~~5⁄8 or 3⁄~~4
6

11⁄4 or larger
(horizontal)
10

7⁄8 or 1
(horizontal)
8

11⁄4 or larger
(vertical)

Every floor
level

1 or larger
(vertical)
Every floor
level

(4) Where necessary to insert fittings in gas pipe that

has been installed in a concealed location, the pipe shall be reconnected by welding, flanges, or the use of a right/left nipple/coupling. 1310.3.2 Piping in Partitions. Concealed gas piping shall not be located in solid partitions. [NFPA 54:7.3.3] 1310.3.3 Tubing in Partitions. This provision shall not apply to tubing that pierces walls, floors, or partitions. Tubing installed vertically and horizontally inside hollow walls or partitions without protection along its entire concealed length shall meet the following requirements: (1) A steel striker barrier not less than 0.0508 of an inch

(1.3 mm) thick, or equivalent, is installed between

(1) A steel striker barrier not less than 0.0508 of an inch

(1.3 mm) thick, or equivalent, is installed between the tubing and the finished wall and extends at least 4 inches (102 mm) beyond concealed penetrations of plates, firestops, wall studs, and so on. (2) The tubing is installed in single runs and is not

rigidly secured. [NFPA 54:7.3.4]

FUEL GAS PIPING any other purpose

TABLE 1310.2.4.1 SUPPORT OF PIPING

[NFPA 54: TABLE 7.2.5.2]

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
    Overview
    1. 1301.1 Applicability. 1301.0 Scope of Gas Piping. The regulati…
    2. 1302.1 General. 1302.0 Coverage of Piping System. Coverage of …
    3. 1302.2 Piping System Requirements. Requirements for
    4. 1302.3 Applications. This code shall not apply to the followin…
    5. 1303.2 Excavation. Excavations required for the installation o…
    6. 1303.3 Type of Inspections. The Authority Having Jurisdiction …
    7. 1303.4 Inspection Waived. In cases where the work
    8. 1304.1 Issuance. 1304.0 Certificate of Inspection. Where upon …
    9. 1304.2 Gas Supplier. A copy of the certificate of such final
    10. 1304.3 Unlawful. It shall be unlawful for a serving gas suppli…
    11. 1305.1 Authorized Personnel.1305.0 Authority to Render Gas Ser…
    12. 1305.2 Outlets. It shall be unlawful to turn on or connect gas
    13. 1306.2 Notice. Where such disconnection has been made, a
    14. 1306.3 Capped Outlets. It shall be unlawful to remove or
    15. 1308.1 Installation of Piping System.Components. Where required
    16. 1308.2 Provision for Location of Point of Delivery.
    17. 1308.3 Interconnections Between Gas Piping Sys-
    18. 1308.4 Sizing of Gas Piping Systems. Gas piping systems shall …
    19. 1308.6 Gas Meters. Gas meters shall be selected for the
    20. 1308.7 Gas Pressure Regulators. A line pressure regulator or g…
    21. 1308.9 Pressure Limitation Requirements. Where piping systems …
    22. 1308.10 Backpressure Protection. Protective devices
    23. 1308.10 Backpressure Protection. Protective devices
    24. 1308.8 Overpressure Protection. Where the serving gas
    25. 1308.11 Low-Pressure Protection. A protective device
    26. 1308.12 Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves shall be approved
    27. 1308.13 Expansion and Flexibility. Piping systems shall
    28. 1309.1 General.1309.0 Excess Flow Valve. Where automatic exces…
    29. 1310.1 Piping Underground. 1310.0 Gas Piping Installation. Und…
    30. 1310.2 Installation of Piping. Piping installed aboveground sh…
    31. 1310.3 Concealed Piping in Buildings. Gas piping in
    32. 1310.4 Piping in Vertical Chases. Where gas piping
    33. 1310.6 Appliance Overpressure Protection. The maximum operatin…
    34. 1310.7 Gas Pipe Turns. Changes in direction of gas pipe
    35. 1310.5 Maximum Design Operating Pressure. The
    36. 1310.8 Drips and Sediment Traps. For other than dry gas
    37. 1310.9 Outlets. Outlets shall be located and installed in
    38. 1310.10 Branch Pipe Connection. When a branch outlet
    39. 1310.11 Manual Gas Shutoff Valves. An accessible gas
    40. 1310.12 Prohibited Devices. No device shall be placed
    41. 1312.1 Connecting Appliances and Equipment.
    42. 1311.4 Lightning Protection System. Where a lightning
    43. 1311.5 Electrical Circuits. Electrical circuits shall not util…
    44. 1311.6 Electrical Connections. All electrical connections
    45. 1311.1 Pipe and Tubing Other than CSST. 1311.0 Electrical Bond…
    46. 1311.2 Bonding of CSST Gas Piping. CSST gas piping
    47. 1311.3 Grounding Conductor of Electrode. Gas piping
    48. 1312.2 Suspended Low-Intensity Infrared Tube
    49. 1312.3 Use of Gas Hose Connectors. Listed gas hose
    50. 1312.7 Quick-Disconnect Devices. Quick-disconnect
    51. 1312.8 Gas Convenience Outlets. Appliances shall be
    52. 1312.4 Injection (Bunsen) Burners. Injection (Bunsen)
    53. 1312.9 Sediment Trap. Where a sediment trap is not incorporate…
    54. 1313.2 Test Preparation. Test preparation shall comply
    55. 1313.3 Test Pressure. This inspection shall include an air,
    56. 1312.10 Installation of Piping. Piping shall be installed in
    57. 1313.1 Piping Installations. 1313.0 Pressure Testing and Inspe…
    58. 1313.4 Detection of Leaks and Defects. The piping system shall…
    59. 1313.5 Piping System Leak Test. Leak checks using fuel
    60. 1313.6 Purging Requirements. The purging of piping
    61. 1314.0 Required Gas Supply. 1314.1 General. The following regu…
    62. 1314.2 Volume. The hourly volume of gas required at each
    63. 1314.3 Gas Appliances. Where the gas appliances to be
    64. 1314.4 Size of Piping Outlets. The size of the supply piping o…
    65. 1315.0 Required Gas Piping Size.1315.1 Pipe Sizing Methods. Wh…
    66. 1315.2 Tables for Sizing Gas Piping Systems. Table
    67. 1315.3 Sizing Equations. The inside diameter of smooth
    68. 1315.4 Sizing of Piping Sections. To determine the size
    69. 1315.5 Engineering Methods. For conditions other than
    70. 1315.6 Variable Gas Pressures. Where the supply gas
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  24. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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