2-2. OWNER OPTIONS
HUD Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook · 2026 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · United States
At the time of renewal, an owner must choose among any of six renewal options for which the project is eligible.
A. Six Owner Options.
Option One is Mark-Up-To-Market(MUTM)
Option Two is the renewal of contracts with existing rents adjusted by an operating cost adjustment factor (OCAF) or based on a budget:
a. When rents under the expiring contract are at or below market; or
b. Where the owner of a project has a contract that contains language that allows a discretionary comparability adjustment within the 5-year term and the project is exempt from Recap restructuring with above market rents requests to have the project’s rents reduced to market.
Option Three is referral to Recap for processing because the contract rents are greater than market rents and the project has a HUD-insured or HUD-held mortgage.
Note: FHA-insured projects that have a Section 8 moderate rehabilitation contract other than a moderate rehabilitation contract under Section 441 of the Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act are eligible for referral to Recap.
Option Four is renewal of contracts for “exception” projects under Section 524(b)(1) of MAHRA. These projects are exempt from debt-restructuring pursuant to Section 514(h) of MAHRA or are not an “eligible multifamily housing project,” as defined in Section 512(2) of MAHRA;
Option Five is the renewal of contracts for:
a. Portfolio Reengineering Demonstration projects with a:
- Mortgage Restructuring Demo Program Use Agreement; or
Chapter Two – Published March 2023
2
- 2) Budget-Based Without Mortgage Restructuring Demo Program Use Agreement.
- b. Preservation projects under either:
- 1) Title II, Emergency Low Income Housing Preservation Act of 1987 (ELIHPA); or
- 2) Title VI, Low-Income Housing Preservation and Resident Homeownership Act of 1990 (LIHPRHA).
- Option Six is to opt-out of the Section 8 contract.
- B. Determining Option.
When determining which option to select, owners should be aware that the contract renewal options are determined by the project’s eligibility at the expiration date of the existing Section 8 HAP contract. If the HAP contract is being terminated by mutual agreement of the parties, the project eligibility is determined at the time of termination of the HAP contract by mutual agreement.
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — HUD Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook
- U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
- SPECIAL ATTENTION OF
- TRANSMITTAL
- A. Purpose
- Explanation of Changes
- Section 8 Renewal Policy Guidebook
- Office of Multifamily Housing
- Table of Contents
- Chapter One
- Introduction
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Chapter 2: Section 8 Renewals
- Chapter 3: Option One: Mark-Up-To-Market
- Chapter 4: Option Two: Contract Renewals For Other Projects wi…
- Chapter 5: Option Three: Referral to Recap
- Chapter 6: Option Four: Renewal of Projects Exempt from or not…
- Chapter 7: Option Five: Renewal of Portfolio Reengineering Dem…
- Chapter 8: Option Six: Opt-Outs
- Chapter 9: Rent Comparability Studies
- Chapter 10: Residual Receipts
- Chapter 11: Tenant Issues
- Chapter 12: Physical Condition of the Project
- Chapter 13: HUD’s Refusal to Renew Section 8 Contracts
- Chapter 14: Rural Housing Service (RHS) Section 515/8
- Chapter 15: Section 8 Preservation Efforts
- — Chapter 16: “Old Regulation” State Housing Finance Agency Pr…
- 1-2. LEGISLATIVE HISTORY
- 1-3. RULEMAKING
- 1-4. ADMINISTRATIVE POLICY
- 1-5. APPLICABILITY
- 1-6. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT
- Chapter Two
- Section 8 Renewals
- 2-1. INTRODUCTION
- 2-2. OWNER OPTIONS
- 2-3. TYPES OF RENEWALS
- 2-4. EARLY TERMINATION OF A CONTRACT
- 2-5. RENT COMPARABILITY STUDY (RCS)
- Note: The AE/CA shall not lower the comparable market rents in…
- Note: A RCS is not required at any subsequent renewal of an EL…
- 2-6. CONTRACTS
- 2-8. SHORT-TERM CONTRACT RENEWALS
- 2-10. COMBINING CONTRACTS
- 2-11. REQUEST FOR A CONTRACT EXTENSION
- 2-12. DISTRIBUTIONS
- Note: The conditions listed above for receiving access to incr…
- 2-13. RENT ADJUSTMENTS
- 2-14. OPERATING COST ADJUSTMENT FACTOR (OCAF)
- 2-15. BUDGET-BASED RENT ADJUSTMENT REQUESTS
- 2-16. INCREASES IN DEPOSITS TO THE RESERVE FOR REPLACEMENT
- 2-17. PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS
- Note: If the project has a budget approved by the AE/CA less t…
- Note: HUD does not accept the RHS utility analysis. The owner …
- 2-18. WAIVERS
- 2-19. DUNS NUMBER
- Chapter Three
- 3-1. OVERVIEW
- 3-3. OPTION ONE-A ENTITLEMENT MARK-UP-TO-MARKET ELIGIBILITY
- Note: Nonprofit controlled for profit entities as described in…
- 3-4. 150 PERCENT RENT CAP FOR OPTION ONE-A
- 3-5. EXCEEDING THE 150 PERCENT OF FMR CAP
- 3-6. OPTION ONE-B DISCRETIONARY MUTM ELIGIBILITY
- Note: Non-profit owned projects that meet one of the three cri…
- 3-7. RENEWAL REQUESTS
- 3-8. PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS
- 3-9. ANNUAL RENT ADJUSTMENTS DURING A MULTIYEAR CONTRACT
- Chapter Four
- 4-1. ELIGIBILITY
- Note: Projects currently renewed under either Option Two or Op…
- 4-2. CONTRACT RENEWAL
- 4-3. ANNUAL RENT ADJUSTMENTS DURING A MULTIYEAR CONTRACT
- 4-4. PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS
- Chapter Five
- Note: WAIVERS TO CHAPTER FIVE WILL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH RECAP…
- Note: Risk Sharing Projects do not meet the definition of “eli…
- 5-2. BINDING COMMITMENT
- 5-3. ENTRY INTO RECAP
- Note: In cases where a CA makes the determination that contrac…
- 5-4. CONTRACT RENEWALS — RENT OR DEBT RESTRUCTURING
- 5-5. SUBSEQUENT RENEWALS
- 5-6. “WATCH LIST” MTM PROJECTS
- 5-7. GENERAL INFORMATION
- Chapter Six
- 6-1. ELIGIBILITY
- Note: State and local government financed projects that are no…
- Note: In cases where referral to Recap is necessary, CAs must …
- Note: Section 202 and 811 Capital Advance projects are not eli…
- Note: Projects financed under the risk-sharing loan programs u…
- 6-2. RENEWALS
- Reminder: For projects (including 202 projects) that are being…
- 6-3. RENT ADJUSTMENTS FOR MULTI-YEAR CONTRACTS
- 6-4. SECTION 202 REFINANCINGS
- Chapter Seven
- 7-1. ELIGIBILITY
- Portfolio Reengineering Demonstration Program Projects
- 7-2. RENEWAL OF PORTFOLIO REENGINEERING DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS
- FIVE
- Note: Owners can request that the existing Demo Program Use Ag…
- 7-4. PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS FOR DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS
- 7-5. PRESERVATION PROJECTS (LIHPRHA AND ELIHPA)
- 7-6. OWNER’S SUBMISSION FOR PRESERVATION PROJECTS
- Note: Owners can request that the existing Preservation Use Ag…
- 7-7. PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS FOR PRESERVATION PROJECTS
- 7-8. PROJECT SPECIFIC RENTS (PSRS)
- Chapter Eight
- 8-1. OVERVIEW
- 8-2. OWNER REQUIREMENTS FOR TENANT NOTIFICATION
- 8-3. PROCESSING INSTRUCTIONS
- Note: If proper notification was not provided, the owner must …
- Chapter Nine
- 9-1. BACKGROUND
- 9-2. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER NINE
- 9-3. ROAD MAP TO CHAPTER NINE
- 9-4. ALTERNATIVES TO RENT COMPARABILITY STUDY
- 9-6. METHOD TWO: COMPARING PROPOSED SECTION 8 RENTS WITH RENTS…
- 9-7. PREPARING A RENT COMPARABILITY STUDY
- 9-8. APPRAISER QUALIFICATIONS
- 9-9. ANALYZING THE SUBJECT PROJECT
- Note: Appraisers should not take into consideration demographi…
- Note: Government boundaries like state or county lines often d…
- 9-10. SELECTING COMPARABLE UNITS
- 9-11. COLLECTING AND DOCUMENTING DATA ON COMPARABLE UNITS
- 9-12. COMPUTING ADJUSTED RENTS FOR COMPARABLE UNITS
- 9-13. DERIVING ESTIMATED MARKET RENTS
- 9-14. PROCEDURE FOR MANDATORY MARKET RENT THRESHOLD
- Example Project in ZIP code 76469
- 9-15. HUD REVIEW OF RENT COMPARABILITY STUDY
- 9-16. INITIAL AND SUBSTANTIVE REVIEW OF OWNER’S RCS
- 9-17. COMMUNICATING RESULTS OF HUD/CA REVIEWS
- 9-18. OWNER APPEALS
- 9-19. IMPOSING SANCTIONS ON APPRAISERS
- APPENDICES
- - Instructions for Completing the HUD Form 92273 S8
- Part A: Rents Charged (lines 1 through 5)
- Part B. Design, Location, Condition (lines 6 through 10)
- Part C. Unit Equipment/Amenities (lines 11 through 23)
- Part D. Site Equipment/Amenities (lines 24 through 32)
- Part E. Utilities (lines 33 through 39)
- Part F. Adjustments Recap (lines 40 through 43)
- Part G. Adjusted Rents (lines 44 through 45)
- Required Contents of a Rent Comparability Study
- Comparable Project Profile