Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
612.3 Sprinklers.
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Sprinklers shall be installed in accordance with Section 612.3.1 through Section 612.3.7.
(b) The entire floor under the unprotected ceiling
pocket is protected by the sprinklers at the lower ceiling elevation. (c) Each unprotected ceiling pocket is separated
from an adjacent unprotected ceiling pocket by
(c) Each unprotected ceiling pocket is separated
from an adjacent unprotected ceiling pocket by not less than a 10 feet (3048 mm) horizontal distance. (d) The interior finish of the unprotected ceiling
pocket is noncombustible material.
(d) The interior finish of the unprotected ceiling
pocket is noncombustible material. (e) Skylights not exceeding 32 square feet (2.97
m 2 ).
(e) Skylights not exceeding 32 square feet (2.97
m 2 ). 612.3.2 Sprinkler Installation. Sprinklers shall be listed residential sprinklers and shall be installed in accordance with the sprinkler manufacturer’s installation instructions. 612.3.3 Temperature Rating and Separation fromHeat Sources. Sprinklers shall have a temperature rating of not less than 135°F (57°C) and not more than 170°F (77°C). Sprinklers shall be separated from heat sources in accordance with the sprinkler manufacturer’s installation instructions. Exception: Sprinklers located close to a heat source in accordance with Section 612.3.3.1 shall be intermediate temperature sprinklers.
612.3.1 Required Sprinkler Locations. Sprinklers shall be installed to protect all floor areas of a dwelling unit in one and two-family dwellings or townhouses. Exceptions: (1) Attics, crawl spaces, and normally unoccupied con cealed spaces that do not contain fuel-fired appli
(2) In attics and concealed spaces located directly
beneath a roof. (3) Within the distance to a heat source in accor dance with Table 612.3.3.1.
(1) Attics, crawl spaces, and normally unoccupied con cealed spaces that do not contain fuel-fired appliances do not require sprinklers. In attics, crawl spaces, and normally unoccupied concealed spaces that contain fuel-fired equipment, a sprinkler shall be provided to protect the equipment; however, sprinklers shall not be required in the remainder of the space. (2) Clothes closets, linen closets, and pantries that do not
exceed 24 square feet (2.2 m 2 ) in area, with the small
612.3.3.1 Intermediate Temperature Sprin-klers. Sprinklers shall have an intermediate temperature rating of not less than 175°F (79°C) and not more than 225°F (107°C) where installed in the following locations: (1) Directly under skylights, where the sprinkler is
exposed to direct sunlight.
(1) Directly under skylights, where the sprinkler is
exposed to direct sunlight. (2) In attics and concealed spaces located directly
beneath a roof.
(2) Clothes closets, linen closets, and pantries that do not
exceed 24 square feet (2.2 m 2 ) in area, with the smallest dimension not exceeding 3 feet (914 mm) and having wall and ceiling surfaces of gypsum board. (3) Bathrooms and toilet rooms that do not exceed 55
square feet (5.1 m 2 ) in area.
(3) Bathrooms and toilet rooms that do not exceed 55
square feet (5.1 m 2 ) in area. (4) Detached garages; carports; with no habitable space
above; open attached exterior porches; unheated
Detached garages; carports; with no habitable space
above; open attached exterior porches; unheated entry areas, such as mud rooms, that are adjacent to an exterior door; and similar areas.
(3) Within the distance to a heat source in accor dance with Table 612.3.3.1. 612.3.4 Freezing Areas. The piping system shall be protected in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 3. Where sprinklers are required in areas that are subject to freezing, dry-sidewall or dry-pendent sprinklers extending from a non-freezing area into a freezing area shall be installed. Where fire sprinkler piping cannot be adequately protected against freezing, the system shall be designed and installed in accordance with NFPA 13D. 612.3.5 Coverage Area Limit. The area of coverage of a single sprinkler shall be based on the sprinkler listing and the sprinkler manufacturer’s installation instructions. The area of coverage of a single sprinkler shall not exceed 400 square feet (37.16 m 2 ).
158 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
TABLE 612.3.3.1 LOCATIONS WHERE INTERMEDIATE TEMPERATURE
SPRINKLERS ARE REQUIRED
612.3.8 Backflow Protection. A backflow preventer shall not be required to separate a sprinkler system from the water distribution system, provided that: (1) The system complies with NFPA 13D or Section
R313, and
(1) The system complies with NFPA 13D or Section
R313, and (2) Piping material are suitable for potable water in
accordance with the California Plumbing Code, and
(2) Piping material are suitable for potable water in
accordance with the California Plumbing Code, and (3) The system does not contain antifreeze or have a fire
department connection.
(3) The system does not contain antifreeze or have a fire
department connection.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
- Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
▸Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
Overview- 601.2 Hot and Cold Water Required. Except where not
- 601.3 Identification of a Potable and NonpotableWater System. …
- 601.5 [AGR] Meat and Poultry Processing Plants. Except as prov…
- 601.4 [CA] Schools of Cosmetology and Cosmeto-
- 601.6 [AGR] Collection Centers and Facilities.601.6.1 The wate…
- 601.7 [AGR] Renderers. This area shall be provided with
- 601.8 [AGR] Horse Meat and Pet Food Establishments.601.8.1 The…
- 602.3 Backflow Prevention. No plumbing fixture, device,
- 602.4 Approval by Authority. No water piping supplied
- 603.0 Cross-Connection Control.603.1 General. Cross-connection…
- 603.2 Approval of Devices or Assemblies. Before a
- 602.0 Unlawful Connections.602.1 Prohibited Installation. No i…
- 602.2 Cross-Contamination. No person shall make a connection o…
- 603.3 Backflow Prevention Devices, Assemblies, andMethods. Bac…
- 603.4 General Requirements. Assemblies shall comply
- 603.5 Specific Requirements. Specific requirements for
- 604.0 Materials.604.1 Pipe, Tube, and Fittings. Pipe, tube, fi…
- 604.2 Lead Content. The maximum allowable lead content in pipe…
- 604.3 Copper or Copper Alloy Tube. Copper or copper
- 604.4 Hard-Drawn Copper or Copper Alloy Tubing. Hard-drawn cop…
- 604.5 Flexible Connectors. Flexible water connectors
- 604.6 Cast-Iron Fittings. Cast-iron fittings up to and
- 604.7 Malleable Iron Fittings. Malleable iron water fittings s…
- 604.8 Previously Used Piping and Tubing. Piping and
- 604.9 Epoxy Coating. The epoxy coating used on existing, under…
- 604.10 Plastic Materials. Approved plastic materials shall
- 605.0 Joints and Connections.
- 604.11 Solder. Solder shall comply with the requirements of
- 604.12 Flexible Corrugated Connectors. Flexible corrugated con…
- 604.13 Water Heater Connectors. Flexible metallic (copper and …
- 605.2 CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. CPVC plastic pipe
- 605.3 CPVC/AL/CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. Chlorinated polyvi…
- 605.4 Ductile Iron Pipe and Joints. Ductile iron pipe
- 605.5 Galvanized Steel Pipe and Joints. Galvanized
- 605.6 PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PE plastic
- 605.7 PE-AL-PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PEAL-PE plastic…
- 605.8 PE-RT. Polyethylene of raised temperature (PE-RT)
- 605.9 PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEX plastic tubing and fi…
- 605.11 Polypropylene (PP) Piping and Joints. PP pipe
- 605.10 PEX-AL-PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEXAL-PEX plastic…
- 605.12 PVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. PVC plastic pipe
- 605.13 Stainless Steel Pipe and Joints. Joining methods for st…
- 605.14 Slip Joints. In water piping, slip joints shall be perm…
- 605.15 Dielectric Unions. Dielectric unions where
- 605.16 Joints Between Various Materials. Joints
- 606.0 Valves.606.1 General. Valves up to and including 2 inche…
- 606.2 Fullway Valve. A fullway valve controlling outlets
- 606.3 Multidwelling Units. In multidwelling units, one or
- 606.4 Multiple Openings. Valves used to control two or
- 606.5 Control Valve. A control valve shall be installed
- 606.6 Accessible. Required shutoff or control valves shall
- 606.7 Multiple Fixtures. A single control valve shall be
- 606.8 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Each riser or branch
- 607.2 Potable Water Tanks. Potable water supply tanks,
- 607.3 Venting. Tanks used for potable water shall be tightly
- 607.4 Overflow. Tanks shall have not less than a 16 square
- 607.5 Valves. Pressurized tanks shall be provided with a
- 608.0 Water Pressure, Pressure Regulators, Pres-
- 608.2 Excessive Water Pressure. Where static water
- 608.3 Expansion Tanks, and Combination Tempera-ture and Pressu…
- 608.4 Pressure Relief Valves. Each pressure relief valve
- 608.5 Discharge Piping. The discharge piping serving a
- 609.3 Under Concrete Slab. Water piping installed within
- 608.6 Water-Heating Devices. A water-heating device
- 608.7 Vacuum Relief Valves. Where a hot-water storage
- 609.0 Installation, Testing, Unions, and Location.609.1 Instal…
- 609.2 Trenches. Water pipes shall not be run or laid in the
- 609.4 Testing. Upon completion of a section or of the entire
- 609.5 Unions. Unions shall be installed in the water supply
- 609.6 Location. Except as provided in Section 609.7, no
- 609.7 Abutting Lot. Nothing contained in this code shall
- 609.8 Low-Pressure Cutoff Required on BoosterPumps for Water D…
- 609.9 Disinfection of Potable Water System. New or
- 609.11 Pipe Insulation. Insulation of domestic hot water
- 610.2 Pressure Loss. Where a water filter, water softener,
- 609.10 Water Hammer. [Not adopted by HCD] Building water suppl…
- 610.3 Quantity of Water. The quantity of water required
- 610.4 Sizing Water Supply and Distribution Systems. Systems wi…
- 610.5 Sizing per Appendices A and C. Except as provided in Sec…
- 610.6 Friction and Pressure Loss. Except where the type
- 610.7 Conditions for Using Table 610.4. On a proposed
- 610.9 Size of Branches. Where Table 610.4 is used, the minimum…
- 610.10 Sizing for Flushometer Valves. Where using
- 610.8 Size of Meter and Building Supply Pipe UsingTable 610.4.…
- 610.13 Exceptions. The provisions of this section relative
- 610.12 Sizing for Velocity. Water piping systems shall not
- 610.11 Sizing Systems for Flushometer Tanks. The
- 611.2 Air Gap Discharge. Discharge from drinking water
- 611.3 Connection Tubing. The tubing to and from drinking water…
- 611.4 Sizing of Residential Softeners. Residential-use
- 612.0 Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems.612.1 Where Required.…
- 612.2 Types of Systems. This section shall apply to standalone…
- 612.3 Sprinklers. Sprinklers shall be installed in accordance …
- 612.4 Sprinkler Piping System. Sprinkler piping systems
- 612.5 Sprinkler Piping Design. Sprinkler piping systems
- 612.6 Instructions and Signs. An owner’s manual for the
- 612.7 Inspection and Testing. The inspection and testing of sp…
- 613.0 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Domestic Hot-Water
- 613.2 At least two pieces of hot-water-heating equipment shall
- 613.3 Instantaneous heaters are permitted for supplying hot
- 613.4 Water storage tanks shall be fabricated of corrosion-
- 613.5 Temperature control valves shall be provided to auto-
- 613.6 Hot-water distribution system serving patient care
- 613.7 At fixtures where water exceeding 125°F (52°C) is acces-
- 613.8 Sectionalizing valves shall be provided as required by
- 614.2 All piping for multistation or central dialysis units sh…
- 614.3 All valves shall be located in accessible locations.
- 614.4 Piping and valves shall be identified according to their
- 614.5 A means of preventing backwashing or flushing of the
- 614.6 A continuous audible alarm shall sound at the nurses’
- 614.7 Water used for dialysis treatment shall meet the latest
- 614.8 A diagram of all piping as installed shall be posted at …
- 615.1 Uses Not Permitted.615.1.1 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] No…
- 615.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Non-potable water sys-
- 615.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Outlets for non-potable
- 615.4 [OSHPD 1] Emergency Water Supply.615.4.1 For new acute c…
- Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
- Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
- Chapter 9 — VENTS
- Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
- Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
- Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
- Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
- Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
- Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
- Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
- Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
- Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
- Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
- Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
- Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
- Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
- Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR