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Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION

604.0 Materials.604.1 Pipe, Tube, and Fittings.

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

Pipe, tube, fittings, solvent cement, thread sealants, solders, and flux used in potable water systems intended to supply drinking water shall comply with NSF 61. Where fittings and valves are made from copper alloys containing more than 15 percent zinc by weight and are used in plastic piping systems, they shall be resistant to dezincification and stress corrosion cracking in compliance with NSF 14.

Materials used in the water supply system, except valves and similar devices, shall be of a like material, except where otherwise approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

(3) The worker safety training elements of their

Injury and Illness Prevention Plan meet the Department of Industrial Relation’s guidelines. (f) Findings of Compliance. The building official shall not give final permit approval of any CPVC plumbing materials installed pursuant to Section 604.1.1 unless he or she finds that the material has been installed in compliance with the requirements of this code and the manufacturer’s installation instructions. (g) Penalties. Any contractor or subcontractor found to

have failed to comply with the flushing, ventilation,

Materials for building water piping and building supply piping shall comply with the applicable standards referenced in Table 604.1. Exception: [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Use of CPVC is not permitted for applications under authority of the Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development.

604.1.1 Local Authority to Approve CPVC Pipe Conditions. [HCD 1 & HCD 2] Within Residential Buildings Under Specified The local responsible building official of any city, county, or city and county,

(g) Penalties. Any contractor or subcontractor found to

have failed to comply with the flushing, ventilation, and glove requirements of this code and the manu- facturer’s installation instructions shall be subject to the penalties in Health and Safety Code, Division 13, Part 1.5, Chapter 6 (Section 17995 et seq.). In addition, if during the conduct of any building inspection the building official finds that the venti- lation and glove requirements of this code, are being violated, such building officials shall cite the con- tractor or subcontractor for that violation. (h) Special Requirements for CPVC Installation

within Residential Structures. In addition to the

Special Requirements for CPVC Installation

within Residential Structures. In addition to the other requirements in the California Plumbing

2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 143

WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.

TABLE 604.1 MATERIALS FOR BUILDING SUPPLY AND WATER DISTRIBUTION PIPING AND FITTINGS

MATERIAL BUILDING SUPPLY
PIPE AND FITTINGS
WATER
DISTRIBUTION PIPE
AND FITTINGS
REFERENCED STANDARD(S)
PIPE
REFERENCED STANDARD(S)
FITTINGS
Copper and Copper
Alloys
X X ASTM B42, ASTM B43,
ASTM B75, ASTM B88,
ASTM B135, ASTM B251,
ASTM B302, ASTM B447
ASME B16.15, ASME B16.18,
ASME B16.22, ASME B16.26,
ASME B16.502, ASME B16.51,
ASSE 1061
CPVC
X
X

ASTM D2846, ASTM F441,
ASTM F442, CSA B137.6

ASSE 1061, ASTM D2846,
ASTM F437, ASTM F438,
ASTM F439, ASTM F1970,
CSA B137.6
CPVC-AL-CPVC
X
X
ASTM F2855

ASTM D2846
Ductile-Iron
X
X

AWWA C151

ASME B16.4, AWWA C110,
AWWA C153
Galvanized Steel
X
X
ASTM A53

––
Malleable Iron
X X
––
ASME B16.3
PE
X1
––
ASTM D2239, ASTM D2737,
ASTM D3035, AWWA C901,
CSA B137.1

ASTM D2609, ASTM D2683,
ASTM D3261, ASTM F1055,
CSA B137.1
PE-AL-PE
X
X

ASTM F1282, CSA B137.9

ASTM F1282, ASTM F1974,
CSA B137.9
PE-AL-PEX
X X ASTM F1986
ASTM F1986
PE-RT
X X
ASTM F2769, CSA B137.18

ASTM D3261, ASTM F1055,
ASSE 1061, ASTM F1807,
ASTM F2098, ASTM F2159,
ASTM F2735, ASTM F2769,
CSA B137.18
PEX3,4
X
X
ASTM F876, ASTM F877,
CSA B137.5, AWWA C9041

ASSE 1061, ASTM F877,
ASTM F1807, ASTM F1960,
ASTM F1961, ASTM F2080,
ASTM F2159, ASTM F2735,
CSA B137.5
PEX-AL-PEX5
X
X
ASTM F1281, CSA B137.10,
ASTM F2262

ASTM F1281, ASTM F1974,
ASTM F2434, CSA B137.10
PP
X X
ASTM F2389, CSA B137.11

ASTM F2389, CSA B137.11
PVC
X1
––

ASTM D1785, ASTM D2241,
AWWA C900

ASTM D2464, ASTM D2466,
ASTM D2467, ASTM F1970,
AWWA C907
Stainless Steel

X
X
ASTM A269, ASTM A312

––

2 For brazed fittings only. 3 When PEX tubing is placed in soil and is used in potable water systems intended to supply drinking water to fixtures or appliances, the tubing or piping shall be sleeved with a material approved for potable water use in soil or other material that is impermeable to solvents or petroleum products. 4 PEX tubing shall meet or exceed the requirements of ASTM F876-2015a or an equivalent or more stringent standard when used in continuously recircu- lating hot water systems and the PEX tubing is exposed to the hot water 100% of the time. 5 [For BSC, DSA-SS, DSA-SS/CC & HCD] The use of PEX-AL-PEX in potable water supply systems is not adopted.

able to solvents or petroleum products._ 4 PEX tubing shall meet or exceed the requirements of ASTM F876-2015a or an equivalent or more stringent standard when used in continuously recircu- lating hot water systems and the PEX tubing is exposed to the hot water 100% of the time. 5 [For BSC, DSA-SS, DSA-SS/CC & HCD] The use of PEX-AL-PEX in potable water supply systems is not adopted.

Code, all installations of CPVC pipe within resi- dential structures shall meet the following: (i) Flushing Procedures. All installations of CPVC pipe within residential structures shall be flushed twice over a period of at least one (1) week. The pipe system shall be first flushed

for at least 10 minutes and then filled and allowed to stand for no less than 1 week, after which all the branches of the pipe system must be flushed long enough to fully empty the con- tained volume. At the time of the fill, each fix- ture shall have a removable tag applied stating:

144 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE

WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION

“This new plumbing system was first filled on (date) by (name). The California Department of Housing and Community Development requires that the sys- tem be flushed after standing at least one week after the fill date specified above. If the system is used earlier than one week after the fill date, the water must be allowed to run for at least two minutes prior to use for human consumption. This tag may not be removed prior to flushing, except by the home- owner.” (ii) Worker Safety Measures. Mechanical ventila-

tion sufficient to maintain exposures below the

system is used earlier than one week after the fill date, the water must be allowed to run for at least two minutes prior to use for human con- sumption. This tag may not be removed prior to the completion of the required second flushing, except by the building owner or occupant.” (2) Prior to issuing a building permit to install PEX

pipe, the building official shall require as part of the

Worker Safety Measures. Mechanical ventila-

tion sufficient to maintain exposures below the relevant exposure limits established by state regulation shall be provided in enclosed spaces. This ventilation shall be directed at the breath- ing zone of the worker installing the pipe. Where mechanical ventilation is not practical, respirators, suitable for organic vapors, shall be used. For the purpose of this subdivision, an enclosed space is defined as: (1) A space less than 100 square feet of floor

area under a ceiling with a height of 10 feet

(2) Prior to issuing a building permit to install PEX

pipe, the building official shall require as part of the permitting process that the contractor, or the appro- priate plumbing subcontractors, provide written cer- tification that he or she will comply with the flushing procedures set forth in the code. (3) The building official shall not give final permit

approval of any PEX plumbing installation unless

(3) The building official shall not give final permit

approval of any PEX plumbing installation unless he or she finds that the material has been installed in compliance with the requirements of the code, including the requirements to flush and tag the sys- tems. (4) Any contractor or subcontractor found to have

failed to comply with the PEX flushing requirements

(1) A space less than 100 square feet of floor

area under a ceiling with a height of 10 feet or less, and which does not have openings (consisting of doors, windows, or unfin- ished walls) on at least two sides; (2) Crawl spaces having a height of less than

three feet;

(2) Crawl spaces having a height of less than

three feet; (3) Enclosed attics that have a roof and ceil-

ing; or

(3) Enclosed attics that have a roof and ceil-

ing; or (4) Trenches having a depth greater than 24

inches.

(4) Any contractor or subcontractor found to have

failed to comply with the PEX flushing requirements shall be subject to the penalties in Health and Safety Code, Division 13, Part 1.5, Chapter 6 (Section 17995, et seq.).

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Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
  5. Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
  6. Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
    Overview
    1. 601.2 Hot and Cold Water Required. Except where not
    2. 601.3 Identification of a Potable and NonpotableWater System. …
    3. 601.5 [AGR] Meat and Poultry Processing Plants. Except as prov…
    4. 601.4 [CA] Schools of Cosmetology and Cosmeto-
    5. 601.6 [AGR] Collection Centers and Facilities.601.6.1 The wate…
    6. 601.7 [AGR] Renderers. This area shall be provided with
    7. 601.8 [AGR] Horse Meat and Pet Food Establishments.601.8.1 The…
    8. 602.3 Backflow Prevention. No plumbing fixture, device,
    9. 602.4 Approval by Authority. No water piping supplied
    10. 603.0 Cross-Connection Control.603.1 General. Cross-connection…
    11. 603.2 Approval of Devices or Assemblies. Before a
    12. 602.0 Unlawful Connections.602.1 Prohibited Installation. No i…
    13. 602.2 Cross-Contamination. No person shall make a connection o…
    14. 603.3 Backflow Prevention Devices, Assemblies, andMethods. Bac…
    15. 603.4 General Requirements. Assemblies shall comply
    16. 603.5 Specific Requirements. Specific requirements for
    17. 604.0 Materials.604.1 Pipe, Tube, and Fittings. Pipe, tube, fi…
    18. 604.2 Lead Content. The maximum allowable lead content in pipe…
    19. 604.3 Copper or Copper Alloy Tube. Copper or copper
    20. 604.4 Hard-Drawn Copper or Copper Alloy Tubing. Hard-drawn cop…
    21. 604.5 Flexible Connectors. Flexible water connectors
    22. 604.6 Cast-Iron Fittings. Cast-iron fittings up to and
    23. 604.7 Malleable Iron Fittings. Malleable iron water fittings s…
    24. 604.8 Previously Used Piping and Tubing. Piping and
    25. 604.9 Epoxy Coating. The epoxy coating used on existing, under…
    26. 604.10 Plastic Materials. Approved plastic materials shall
    27. 605.0 Joints and Connections.
    28. 604.11 Solder. Solder shall comply with the requirements of
    29. 604.12 Flexible Corrugated Connectors. Flexible corrugated con…
    30. 604.13 Water Heater Connectors. Flexible metallic (copper and …
    31. 605.2 CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. CPVC plastic pipe
    32. 605.3 CPVC/AL/CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. Chlorinated polyvi…
    33. 605.4 Ductile Iron Pipe and Joints. Ductile iron pipe
    34. 605.5 Galvanized Steel Pipe and Joints. Galvanized
    35. 605.6 PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PE plastic
    36. 605.7 PE-AL-PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PEAL-PE plastic…
    37. 605.8 PE-RT. Polyethylene of raised temperature (PE-RT)
    38. 605.9 PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEX plastic tubing and fi…
    39. 605.11 Polypropylene (PP) Piping and Joints. PP pipe
    40. 605.10 PEX-AL-PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEXAL-PEX plastic…
    41. 605.12 PVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. PVC plastic pipe
    42. 605.13 Stainless Steel Pipe and Joints. Joining methods for st…
    43. 605.14 Slip Joints. In water piping, slip joints shall be perm…
    44. 605.15 Dielectric Unions. Dielectric unions where
    45. 605.16 Joints Between Various Materials. Joints
    46. 606.0 Valves.606.1 General. Valves up to and including 2 inche…
    47. 606.2 Fullway Valve. A fullway valve controlling outlets
    48. 606.3 Multidwelling Units. In multidwelling units, one or
    49. 606.4 Multiple Openings. Valves used to control two or
    50. 606.5 Control Valve. A control valve shall be installed
    51. 606.6 Accessible. Required shutoff or control valves shall
    52. 606.7 Multiple Fixtures. A single control valve shall be
    53. 606.8 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Each riser or branch
    54. 607.2 Potable Water Tanks. Potable water supply tanks,
    55. 607.3 Venting. Tanks used for potable water shall be tightly
    56. 607.4 Overflow. Tanks shall have not less than a 16 square
    57. 607.5 Valves. Pressurized tanks shall be provided with a
    58. 608.0 Water Pressure, Pressure Regulators, Pres-
    59. 608.2 Excessive Water Pressure. Where static water
    60. 608.3 Expansion Tanks, and Combination Tempera-ture and Pressu…
    61. 608.4 Pressure Relief Valves. Each pressure relief valve
    62. 608.5 Discharge Piping. The discharge piping serving a
    63. 609.3 Under Concrete Slab. Water piping installed within
    64. 608.6 Water-Heating Devices. A water-heating device
    65. 608.7 Vacuum Relief Valves. Where a hot-water storage
    66. 609.0 Installation, Testing, Unions, and Location.609.1 Instal…
    67. 609.2 Trenches. Water pipes shall not be run or laid in the
    68. 609.4 Testing. Upon completion of a section or of the entire
    69. 609.5 Unions. Unions shall be installed in the water supply
    70. 609.6 Location. Except as provided in Section 609.7, no
    71. 609.7 Abutting Lot. Nothing contained in this code shall
    72. 609.8 Low-Pressure Cutoff Required on BoosterPumps for Water D…
    73. 609.9 Disinfection of Potable Water System. New or
    74. 609.11 Pipe Insulation. Insulation of domestic hot water
    75. 610.2 Pressure Loss. Where a water filter, water softener,
    76. 609.10 Water Hammer. [Not adopted by HCD] Building water suppl…
    77. 610.3 Quantity of Water. The quantity of water required
    78. 610.4 Sizing Water Supply and Distribution Systems. Systems wi…
    79. 610.5 Sizing per Appendices A and C. Except as provided in Sec…
    80. 610.6 Friction and Pressure Loss. Except where the type
    81. 610.7 Conditions for Using Table 610.4. On a proposed
    82. 610.9 Size of Branches. Where Table 610.4 is used, the minimum…
    83. 610.10 Sizing for Flushometer Valves. Where using
    84. 610.8 Size of Meter and Building Supply Pipe UsingTable 610.4.…
    85. 610.13 Exceptions. The provisions of this section relative
    86. 610.12 Sizing for Velocity. Water piping systems shall not
    87. 610.11 Sizing Systems for Flushometer Tanks. The
    88. 611.2 Air Gap Discharge. Discharge from drinking water
    89. 611.3 Connection Tubing. The tubing to and from drinking water…
    90. 611.4 Sizing of Residential Softeners. Residential-use
    91. 612.0 Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems.612.1 Where Required.…
    92. 612.2 Types of Systems. This section shall apply to standalone…
    93. 612.3 Sprinklers. Sprinklers shall be installed in accordance …
    94. 612.4 Sprinkler Piping System. Sprinkler piping systems
    95. 612.5 Sprinkler Piping Design. Sprinkler piping systems
    96. 612.6 Instructions and Signs. An owner’s manual for the
    97. 612.7 Inspection and Testing. The inspection and testing of sp…
    98. 613.0 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Domestic Hot-Water
    99. 613.2 At least two pieces of hot-water-heating equipment shall
    100. 613.3 Instantaneous heaters are permitted for supplying hot
    101. 613.4 Water storage tanks shall be fabricated of corrosion-
    102. 613.5 Temperature control valves shall be provided to auto-
    103. 613.6 Hot-water distribution system serving patient care
    104. 613.7 At fixtures where water exceeding 125°F (52°C) is acces-
    105. 613.8 Sectionalizing valves shall be provided as required by
    106. 614.2 All piping for multistation or central dialysis units sh…
    107. 614.3 All valves shall be located in accessible locations.
    108. 614.4 Piping and valves shall be identified according to their
    109. 614.5 A means of preventing backwashing or flushing of the
    110. 614.6 A continuous audible alarm shall sound at the nurses’
    111. 614.7 Water used for dialysis treatment shall meet the latest
    112. 614.8 A diagram of all piping as installed shall be posted at …
    113. 615.1 Uses Not Permitted.615.1.1 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] No…
    114. 615.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Non-potable water sys-
    115. 615.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Outlets for non-potable
    116. 615.4 [OSHPD 1] Emergency Water Supply.615.4.1 For new acute c…
  7. Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
  8. Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
  9. Chapter 9 — VENTS
  10. Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
  11. Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
  12. Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  13. Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
  14. Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
  15. Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
  16. Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
  19. Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
  20. Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
  21. Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  22. Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
  23. Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
  25. Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
  26. Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
  27. Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
  28. Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  29. Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  30. Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR

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