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Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION

605.12 PVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. PVC plastic pipe

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

and fitting joining methods shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and shall comply with Section 605.12.1 through Section 605.12.3.

PVC piping shall not be exposed to direct sunlight unless the piping does not exceed 24 inches (610 mm) and is wrapped with not less than 0.04 of an inch (1.02 mm) thick tape or otherwise protected from UV degradation.

605.12.1 Mechanical Joints. Mechanical joints shall

605.10.1 Mechanical Joints. Mechanical joints between PEX-AL-PEX tubing and fittings shall include mechanical and compression type fittings and insert fit

605.12.1 Mechanical Joints. Mechanical joints shall be designed to provide a permanent seal and shall be of the mechanical or push-on joint. The mechanical joint shall include a pipe spigot that has a wall thickness to withstand without deformation or collapse; the compressive force exerted where the fitting is tightened. The push-on joint shall have a minimum wall thickness of the bell at any point between the ring and the pipe barrel. The elastomeric gasket shall comply with ASTM D3139, and be of such size and shape as to provide a compressive force against the spigot and socket after assembly to provide a positive seal.

2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 149

WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.

605.12.2 Solvent Cement Joints. Solvent cement joints for PVC pipe and fittings shall be clean from dirt and moisture. Pipe shall be cut square and pipe shall be deburred. Where surfaces to be joined are cleaned and free of dirt, moisture, oil, and other foreign material, apply primer purple in color that complies with ASTM F656. Primer shall be applied to the surface of the pipe and fitting is softened. Solvent cement that complies with ASTM D2564 shall be applied to all joint surfaces. Joints shall be made while both the inside socket surface and outside surface of pipe are wet with solvent cement. Hold joint in place and undisturbed for 1 minute after assembly.

apply primer purple in color that complies with ASTM F656. Primer shall be applied to the surface of the pipe and fitting is softened. Solvent cement that complies with ASTM D2564 shall be applied to all joint surfaces. Joints shall be made while both the inside socket surface and outside surface of pipe are wet with solvent cement. Hold joint in place and undisturbed for 1 minute after assembly.

[HCD 1 & HCD 2] Plastic pipe and fittings joined with solvent cement shall utilize Low VOC primer(s), if a primer is required, and Low VOC solvent cement(s) as defined in Section 214.0. 605.12.3 Threaded Joints. Threads shall comply with ASME B1.20.1. A minimum of Schedule 80 shall be permitted to be threaded; however, the pressure rating shall be reduced by 50 percent. The use of molded fittings shall not result in a 50 percent reduction in the pressure rating of the pipe provided that the molded fittings shall be fabricated so that the wall thickness of the material is maintained at the threads. Thread sealant compound that is compatible with the pipe and fitting, insoluble in water and nontoxic shall be applied to male threads. Caution shall be used during assembly to prevent over tightening of the PVC components once the thread sealant has been applied. Female PVC threaded fittings shall be used with plastic male threads only.

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Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
  5. Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
  6. Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
    Overview
    1. 601.2 Hot and Cold Water Required. Except where not
    2. 601.3 Identification of a Potable and NonpotableWater System. …
    3. 601.5 [AGR] Meat and Poultry Processing Plants. Except as prov…
    4. 601.4 [CA] Schools of Cosmetology and Cosmeto-
    5. 601.6 [AGR] Collection Centers and Facilities.601.6.1 The wate…
    6. 601.7 [AGR] Renderers. This area shall be provided with
    7. 601.8 [AGR] Horse Meat and Pet Food Establishments.601.8.1 The…
    8. 602.3 Backflow Prevention. No plumbing fixture, device,
    9. 602.4 Approval by Authority. No water piping supplied
    10. 603.0 Cross-Connection Control.603.1 General. Cross-connection…
    11. 603.2 Approval of Devices or Assemblies. Before a
    12. 602.0 Unlawful Connections.602.1 Prohibited Installation. No i…
    13. 602.2 Cross-Contamination. No person shall make a connection o…
    14. 603.3 Backflow Prevention Devices, Assemblies, andMethods. Bac…
    15. 603.4 General Requirements. Assemblies shall comply
    16. 603.5 Specific Requirements. Specific requirements for
    17. 604.0 Materials.604.1 Pipe, Tube, and Fittings. Pipe, tube, fi…
    18. 604.2 Lead Content. The maximum allowable lead content in pipe…
    19. 604.3 Copper or Copper Alloy Tube. Copper or copper
    20. 604.4 Hard-Drawn Copper or Copper Alloy Tubing. Hard-drawn cop…
    21. 604.5 Flexible Connectors. Flexible water connectors
    22. 604.6 Cast-Iron Fittings. Cast-iron fittings up to and
    23. 604.7 Malleable Iron Fittings. Malleable iron water fittings s…
    24. 604.8 Previously Used Piping and Tubing. Piping and
    25. 604.9 Epoxy Coating. The epoxy coating used on existing, under…
    26. 604.10 Plastic Materials. Approved plastic materials shall
    27. 605.0 Joints and Connections.
    28. 604.11 Solder. Solder shall comply with the requirements of
    29. 604.12 Flexible Corrugated Connectors. Flexible corrugated con…
    30. 604.13 Water Heater Connectors. Flexible metallic (copper and …
    31. 605.2 CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. CPVC plastic pipe
    32. 605.3 CPVC/AL/CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. Chlorinated polyvi…
    33. 605.4 Ductile Iron Pipe and Joints. Ductile iron pipe
    34. 605.5 Galvanized Steel Pipe and Joints. Galvanized
    35. 605.6 PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PE plastic
    36. 605.7 PE-AL-PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PEAL-PE plastic…
    37. 605.8 PE-RT. Polyethylene of raised temperature (PE-RT)
    38. 605.9 PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEX plastic tubing and fi…
    39. 605.11 Polypropylene (PP) Piping and Joints. PP pipe
    40. 605.10 PEX-AL-PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEXAL-PEX plastic…
    41. 605.12 PVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. PVC plastic pipe
    42. 605.13 Stainless Steel Pipe and Joints. Joining methods for st…
    43. 605.14 Slip Joints. In water piping, slip joints shall be perm…
    44. 605.15 Dielectric Unions. Dielectric unions where
    45. 605.16 Joints Between Various Materials. Joints
    46. 606.0 Valves.606.1 General. Valves up to and including 2 inche…
    47. 606.2 Fullway Valve. A fullway valve controlling outlets
    48. 606.3 Multidwelling Units. In multidwelling units, one or
    49. 606.4 Multiple Openings. Valves used to control two or
    50. 606.5 Control Valve. A control valve shall be installed
    51. 606.6 Accessible. Required shutoff or control valves shall
    52. 606.7 Multiple Fixtures. A single control valve shall be
    53. 606.8 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Each riser or branch
    54. 607.2 Potable Water Tanks. Potable water supply tanks,
    55. 607.3 Venting. Tanks used for potable water shall be tightly
    56. 607.4 Overflow. Tanks shall have not less than a 16 square
    57. 607.5 Valves. Pressurized tanks shall be provided with a
    58. 608.0 Water Pressure, Pressure Regulators, Pres-
    59. 608.2 Excessive Water Pressure. Where static water
    60. 608.3 Expansion Tanks, and Combination Tempera-ture and Pressu…
    61. 608.4 Pressure Relief Valves. Each pressure relief valve
    62. 608.5 Discharge Piping. The discharge piping serving a
    63. 609.3 Under Concrete Slab. Water piping installed within
    64. 608.6 Water-Heating Devices. A water-heating device
    65. 608.7 Vacuum Relief Valves. Where a hot-water storage
    66. 609.0 Installation, Testing, Unions, and Location.609.1 Instal…
    67. 609.2 Trenches. Water pipes shall not be run or laid in the
    68. 609.4 Testing. Upon completion of a section or of the entire
    69. 609.5 Unions. Unions shall be installed in the water supply
    70. 609.6 Location. Except as provided in Section 609.7, no
    71. 609.7 Abutting Lot. Nothing contained in this code shall
    72. 609.8 Low-Pressure Cutoff Required on BoosterPumps for Water D…
    73. 609.9 Disinfection of Potable Water System. New or
    74. 609.11 Pipe Insulation. Insulation of domestic hot water
    75. 610.2 Pressure Loss. Where a water filter, water softener,
    76. 609.10 Water Hammer. [Not adopted by HCD] Building water suppl…
    77. 610.3 Quantity of Water. The quantity of water required
    78. 610.4 Sizing Water Supply and Distribution Systems. Systems wi…
    79. 610.5 Sizing per Appendices A and C. Except as provided in Sec…
    80. 610.6 Friction and Pressure Loss. Except where the type
    81. 610.7 Conditions for Using Table 610.4. On a proposed
    82. 610.9 Size of Branches. Where Table 610.4 is used, the minimum…
    83. 610.10 Sizing for Flushometer Valves. Where using
    84. 610.8 Size of Meter and Building Supply Pipe UsingTable 610.4.…
    85. 610.13 Exceptions. The provisions of this section relative
    86. 610.12 Sizing for Velocity. Water piping systems shall not
    87. 610.11 Sizing Systems for Flushometer Tanks. The
    88. 611.2 Air Gap Discharge. Discharge from drinking water
    89. 611.3 Connection Tubing. The tubing to and from drinking water…
    90. 611.4 Sizing of Residential Softeners. Residential-use
    91. 612.0 Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems.612.1 Where Required.…
    92. 612.2 Types of Systems. This section shall apply to standalone…
    93. 612.3 Sprinklers. Sprinklers shall be installed in accordance …
    94. 612.4 Sprinkler Piping System. Sprinkler piping systems
    95. 612.5 Sprinkler Piping Design. Sprinkler piping systems
    96. 612.6 Instructions and Signs. An owner’s manual for the
    97. 612.7 Inspection and Testing. The inspection and testing of sp…
    98. 613.0 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Domestic Hot-Water
    99. 613.2 At least two pieces of hot-water-heating equipment shall
    100. 613.3 Instantaneous heaters are permitted for supplying hot
    101. 613.4 Water storage tanks shall be fabricated of corrosion-
    102. 613.5 Temperature control valves shall be provided to auto-
    103. 613.6 Hot-water distribution system serving patient care
    104. 613.7 At fixtures where water exceeding 125°F (52°C) is acces-
    105. 613.8 Sectionalizing valves shall be provided as required by
    106. 614.2 All piping for multistation or central dialysis units sh…
    107. 614.3 All valves shall be located in accessible locations.
    108. 614.4 Piping and valves shall be identified according to their
    109. 614.5 A means of preventing backwashing or flushing of the
    110. 614.6 A continuous audible alarm shall sound at the nurses’
    111. 614.7 Water used for dialysis treatment shall meet the latest
    112. 614.8 A diagram of all piping as installed shall be posted at …
    113. 615.1 Uses Not Permitted.615.1.1 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] No…
    114. 615.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Non-potable water sys-
    115. 615.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Outlets for non-potable
    116. 615.4 [OSHPD 1] Emergency Water Supply.615.4.1 For new acute c…
  7. Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
  8. Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
  9. Chapter 9 — VENTS
  10. Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
  11. Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
  12. Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  13. Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
  14. Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
  15. Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
  16. Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
  19. Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
  20. Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
  21. Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  22. Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
  23. Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
  25. Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
  26. Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
  27. Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
  28. Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  29. Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  30. Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR

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