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Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION

601.3 Identification of a Potable and NonpotableWater System.

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

In buildings where potable water and nonpotable water systems are installed, each system shall be clearly identified in accordance with Section 601.3.1 through Section 601.3.5.

(1) Listed fixtures that do not require water for their opera tion and are not connected to the water supply. (2) [HCD 1 & HCD 2] For limited-density owner-built rural

dwellings, potable water shall be available to the

(2) [HCD 1 & HCD 2] For limited-density owner-built rural

dwellings, potable water shall be available to the dwelling site, although such water need not be pressur- ized. Where water is not piped from a well, spring, cis- tern or other source, there shall be a minimum reserve of 50 gallons (189 L) of potable water available. Where water delivery is pressurized, piping shall be installed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. (3) [HCD 1, HCD 2, DWR] For all residential occupan-

cies, alternate water sources may be allowed as speci-

601.3.1 Potable Water. Green background with white lettering. 601.3.2 Color and Information. Each system shall be identified with a colored pipe or band and coded with paints, wraps, and materials compatible with the piping.

(3) [HCD 1, HCD 2, DWR] For all residential occupan-

cies, alternate water sources may be allowed as speci- fied in Chapter 15 of this code in addition to potable water. (4) [BSC-CG, DWR] For non-residential occupancies,

alternate water sources may be allowed as specified in

(4) [BSC-CG, DWR] For non-residential occupancies,

alternate water sources may be allowed as specified in Chapter 15 of this code. (5) [BSC-CG, DWR] Where a public agency requires a

building to use recycled water to flush water closets and

Except as required by Section 601.3.3, nonpotable water systems shall have a yellow background with black uppercase lettering, with the words “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE WATER, DO NOT DRINK.” Each nonpotable system shall be identified to designate the liquid being conveyed, and the direction of normal flow shall be clearly shown. The minimum size of the letters and length of the color field shall comply with Table 601.3.2. th of the color field shall comply with Table 601.3.2.

[HCD 1 & HCD 2] An international symbol of a glass in a circle with a slash through it shall be provided sim- ilar to that shown in Figure 601 for all nonpotable water systems.

(5) [BSC-CG, DWR] Where a public agency requires a

building to use recycled water to flush water closets and urinals in accordance with California Water Code 13554. In occupancies where plumbing fixtures are installed for private use, hot water shall be required for bathing, washing, laundry, cooking purposes, dishwashing or maintenance. In occupancies where plumbing fixtures are installed for public use, hot water shall be required for bathing and washing purposes. This requirement shall not supersede the requirements for individual temperature control limitations for public lavatories and public and private bidets, bathtubs, whirlpool bathtubs, and shower control valves.

601.2.1 Submeters. [HCD 1] Each water purveyor that sells, leases, rents, furnishes, or delivers water service to a newly constructed multiunit residential structure or res- idential portion of newly constructed mixed-use residential and commercial structure for which an application for a water connection(s) is submitted after January 1, 2018, shall require a measurement of the quantity of water sup- plied to each individual residential dwelling unit as a con- dition of new water service. The measurement may be by individual water meters or submeters. See California

FIGURE 601 INTERNATIONAL SYMBOL

The background color and required information shall be indicated every 20 feet (6096 mm) but not less than once per room, and shall be visible from the floor level. 601.3.3 Alternate Water Sources. Alternate water source systems shall have a purple (Pantone color No. 512, 522C, or equivalent) background with uppercase lettering and shall be field or factory marked as follows: (1) Gray water systems shall be marked in accordance

with this section with the words “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE GRAY WATER, DO NOT DRINK” in black letters.

2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 135

WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.

(2) Reclaimed (recycled) water systems for outdoor

applications shall be marked in accordance with this

(2) Reclaimed (recycled) water systems for outdoor

applications shall be marked in accordance with this section with the words: “CAUTION: NONPOTABLE RECLAIMED (RECYCLED) WATER, DO NOT DRINK” in black letters. (3) On-site treated water systems shall be marked in

accordance with this section with the words: “CAU

(3) On-site treated water systems shall be marked in

accordance with this section with the words: “CAUTION: ON-SITE TREATED NONPOTABLE WATER, DO NOT DRINK” in black letters. (4) Rainwater catchment systems shall be marked in

accordance with this section with the words: “CAU

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Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
  5. Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
  6. Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
    Overview
    1. 601.2 Hot and Cold Water Required. Except where not
    2. 601.3 Identification of a Potable and NonpotableWater System. …
    3. 601.5 [AGR] Meat and Poultry Processing Plants. Except as prov…
    4. 601.4 [CA] Schools of Cosmetology and Cosmeto-
    5. 601.6 [AGR] Collection Centers and Facilities.601.6.1 The wate…
    6. 601.7 [AGR] Renderers. This area shall be provided with
    7. 601.8 [AGR] Horse Meat and Pet Food Establishments.601.8.1 The…
    8. 602.3 Backflow Prevention. No plumbing fixture, device,
    9. 602.4 Approval by Authority. No water piping supplied
    10. 603.0 Cross-Connection Control.603.1 General. Cross-connection…
    11. 603.2 Approval of Devices or Assemblies. Before a
    12. 602.0 Unlawful Connections.602.1 Prohibited Installation. No i…
    13. 602.2 Cross-Contamination. No person shall make a connection o…
    14. 603.3 Backflow Prevention Devices, Assemblies, andMethods. Bac…
    15. 603.4 General Requirements. Assemblies shall comply
    16. 603.5 Specific Requirements. Specific requirements for
    17. 604.0 Materials.604.1 Pipe, Tube, and Fittings. Pipe, tube, fi…
    18. 604.2 Lead Content. The maximum allowable lead content in pipe…
    19. 604.3 Copper or Copper Alloy Tube. Copper or copper
    20. 604.4 Hard-Drawn Copper or Copper Alloy Tubing. Hard-drawn cop…
    21. 604.5 Flexible Connectors. Flexible water connectors
    22. 604.6 Cast-Iron Fittings. Cast-iron fittings up to and
    23. 604.7 Malleable Iron Fittings. Malleable iron water fittings s…
    24. 604.8 Previously Used Piping and Tubing. Piping and
    25. 604.9 Epoxy Coating. The epoxy coating used on existing, under…
    26. 604.10 Plastic Materials. Approved plastic materials shall
    27. 605.0 Joints and Connections.
    28. 604.11 Solder. Solder shall comply with the requirements of
    29. 604.12 Flexible Corrugated Connectors. Flexible corrugated con…
    30. 604.13 Water Heater Connectors. Flexible metallic (copper and …
    31. 605.2 CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. CPVC plastic pipe
    32. 605.3 CPVC/AL/CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. Chlorinated polyvi…
    33. 605.4 Ductile Iron Pipe and Joints. Ductile iron pipe
    34. 605.5 Galvanized Steel Pipe and Joints. Galvanized
    35. 605.6 PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PE plastic
    36. 605.7 PE-AL-PE Plastic Pipe/Tubing and Joints. PEAL-PE plastic…
    37. 605.8 PE-RT. Polyethylene of raised temperature (PE-RT)
    38. 605.9 PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEX plastic tubing and fi…
    39. 605.11 Polypropylene (PP) Piping and Joints. PP pipe
    40. 605.10 PEX-AL-PEX Plastic Tubing and Joints. PEXAL-PEX plastic…
    41. 605.12 PVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. PVC plastic pipe
    42. 605.13 Stainless Steel Pipe and Joints. Joining methods for st…
    43. 605.14 Slip Joints. In water piping, slip joints shall be perm…
    44. 605.15 Dielectric Unions. Dielectric unions where
    45. 605.16 Joints Between Various Materials. Joints
    46. 606.0 Valves.606.1 General. Valves up to and including 2 inche…
    47. 606.2 Fullway Valve. A fullway valve controlling outlets
    48. 606.3 Multidwelling Units. In multidwelling units, one or
    49. 606.4 Multiple Openings. Valves used to control two or
    50. 606.5 Control Valve. A control valve shall be installed
    51. 606.6 Accessible. Required shutoff or control valves shall
    52. 606.7 Multiple Fixtures. A single control valve shall be
    53. 606.8 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Each riser or branch
    54. 607.2 Potable Water Tanks. Potable water supply tanks,
    55. 607.3 Venting. Tanks used for potable water shall be tightly
    56. 607.4 Overflow. Tanks shall have not less than a 16 square
    57. 607.5 Valves. Pressurized tanks shall be provided with a
    58. 608.0 Water Pressure, Pressure Regulators, Pres-
    59. 608.2 Excessive Water Pressure. Where static water
    60. 608.3 Expansion Tanks, and Combination Tempera-ture and Pressu…
    61. 608.4 Pressure Relief Valves. Each pressure relief valve
    62. 608.5 Discharge Piping. The discharge piping serving a
    63. 609.3 Under Concrete Slab. Water piping installed within
    64. 608.6 Water-Heating Devices. A water-heating device
    65. 608.7 Vacuum Relief Valves. Where a hot-water storage
    66. 609.0 Installation, Testing, Unions, and Location.609.1 Instal…
    67. 609.2 Trenches. Water pipes shall not be run or laid in the
    68. 609.4 Testing. Upon completion of a section or of the entire
    69. 609.5 Unions. Unions shall be installed in the water supply
    70. 609.6 Location. Except as provided in Section 609.7, no
    71. 609.7 Abutting Lot. Nothing contained in this code shall
    72. 609.8 Low-Pressure Cutoff Required on BoosterPumps for Water D…
    73. 609.9 Disinfection of Potable Water System. New or
    74. 609.11 Pipe Insulation. Insulation of domestic hot water
    75. 610.2 Pressure Loss. Where a water filter, water softener,
    76. 609.10 Water Hammer. [Not adopted by HCD] Building water suppl…
    77. 610.3 Quantity of Water. The quantity of water required
    78. 610.4 Sizing Water Supply and Distribution Systems. Systems wi…
    79. 610.5 Sizing per Appendices A and C. Except as provided in Sec…
    80. 610.6 Friction and Pressure Loss. Except where the type
    81. 610.7 Conditions for Using Table 610.4. On a proposed
    82. 610.9 Size of Branches. Where Table 610.4 is used, the minimum…
    83. 610.10 Sizing for Flushometer Valves. Where using
    84. 610.8 Size of Meter and Building Supply Pipe UsingTable 610.4.…
    85. 610.13 Exceptions. The provisions of this section relative
    86. 610.12 Sizing for Velocity. Water piping systems shall not
    87. 610.11 Sizing Systems for Flushometer Tanks. The
    88. 611.2 Air Gap Discharge. Discharge from drinking water
    89. 611.3 Connection Tubing. The tubing to and from drinking water…
    90. 611.4 Sizing of Residential Softeners. Residential-use
    91. 612.0 Residential Fire Sprinkler Systems.612.1 Where Required.…
    92. 612.2 Types of Systems. This section shall apply to standalone…
    93. 612.3 Sprinklers. Sprinklers shall be installed in accordance …
    94. 612.4 Sprinkler Piping System. Sprinkler piping systems
    95. 612.5 Sprinkler Piping Design. Sprinkler piping systems
    96. 612.6 Instructions and Signs. An owner’s manual for the
    97. 612.7 Inspection and Testing. The inspection and testing of sp…
    98. 613.0 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Domestic Hot-Water
    99. 613.2 At least two pieces of hot-water-heating equipment shall
    100. 613.3 Instantaneous heaters are permitted for supplying hot
    101. 613.4 Water storage tanks shall be fabricated of corrosion-
    102. 613.5 Temperature control valves shall be provided to auto-
    103. 613.6 Hot-water distribution system serving patient care
    104. 613.7 At fixtures where water exceeding 125°F (52°C) is acces-
    105. 613.8 Sectionalizing valves shall be provided as required by
    106. 614.2 All piping for multistation or central dialysis units sh…
    107. 614.3 All valves shall be located in accessible locations.
    108. 614.4 Piping and valves shall be identified according to their
    109. 614.5 A means of preventing backwashing or flushing of the
    110. 614.6 A continuous audible alarm shall sound at the nurses’
    111. 614.7 Water used for dialysis treatment shall meet the latest
    112. 614.8 A diagram of all piping as installed shall be posted at …
    113. 615.1 Uses Not Permitted.615.1.1 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] No…
    114. 615.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Non-potable water sys-
    115. 615.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Outlets for non-potable
    116. 615.4 [OSHPD 1] Emergency Water Supply.615.4.1 For new acute c…
  7. Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
  8. Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
  9. Chapter 9 — VENTS
  10. Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
  11. Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
  12. Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  13. Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
  14. Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
  15. Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
  16. Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
  19. Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
  20. Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
  21. Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  22. Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
  23. Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
  25. Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
  26. Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
  27. Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
  28. Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  29. Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  30. Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR

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