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Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1 Exception
304.1 Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
BSC BSC-
CG
SFM HCD DSA OSHPD BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
**BSC **
BSC-
CG
SFM 1 2 1-AC **AC ** SS SS/CC 1 1R 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X **X ** X X X X **X ** **X ** X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0



Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0



Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1 Exception
304.1 Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
BSC BSC-
CG
SFM HCD DSA OSHPD BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
**X **
**X **
**X ** **X **
**X **
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0

**X **

X

**X **

**X **

X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X




Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
**X **
**X **
X **X **
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0

**X **

X

**X **

X
Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1 Exception
304.1 Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
BSC BSC-
CG
SFM HCD DSA OSHPD BSCC DPH AGR DWR CEC CA SL SLC

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
**X **
X
X
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X
**X **

X
X
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
X X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0
**X **
**X **
**X **
**X **
**X **
X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0

**X **

**X **

**X **

**X **

**X **

X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0

**X **

**X **

**X **

**X **

**X **

X

Adopting Agency
Adopt Entire Chapter
Adopt Entire Chapter as
amended (amended sections
listed below)
Adopt only those sections
that are listed below
Chapter/Section
301.3
301.3.1
301.3.1.1
301.3.1.2
301.4.1
301.6
303.1~~~~Exception
304.1~~~~Exception
310.9
310.10
310.11
310.12
310.13
312.2
312.7
312.11
313.8
319.0
321.0
322.0

**X **

**X **

X

**X **

X

The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.

2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 45

46 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE

CHAPTER 3

GENERAL REGULATIONS

301.0 General.301.1 Applicability. This chapter shall govern the general

requirements, not specific to other chapters, for the installation of plumbing systems.

302.0 Iron Pipe Size (IPS) Pipe.302.1 General. Iron, steel, copper, and copper alloy pipe

shall be standard-weight iron pipe size (IPS) pipe.

306.0 Industrial Wastes.306.1 Detrimental Wastes.

Wastes detrimental to the public sewer system or detrimental to the functioning of the sewage treatment plant shall be treated and disposed of as found necessary and directed by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

307.0 Location.307.1 System. Except as otherwise provided in this code,

no plumbing system, drainage system, building sewer, private sewage disposal system, or parts thereof shall be located in a lot other than the lot that is the site of the building, structure, or premises served by such facilities.

308.0 Improper Location.308.1 General. Piping, fixtures, or equipment shall not be

so located as to interfere with the normal use thereof or with the normal operation and use of windows, doors, or other required facilities.

309.0 Workmanship.309.1 Engineering Practices. Design, construction, and

workmanship shall be in accordance with accepted engineering practices and shall be of such character as to secure the results sought to be obtained by this code.

310.0 Prohibited Fittings and Practices.310.1 Fittings.

No double hub fitting, single or double tee branch, single or double tapped tee branch, side inlet quarter bend, running thread, band, or saddle shall be used as a drainage fitting, except that a double hub sanitary tapped tee shall be permitted to be used on a vertical line as a fixture connection.

312.0 Protection of Piping, Materials, and Structures.312.1 General.

Piping passing under or through walls shall be protected from breakage. Piping passing through or under cinders or other corrosive materials shall be protected from external corrosion in an approved manner. Approved provisions shall be made for expansion of hot water piping. Voids around piping passing through concrete floors on the ground shall be sealed.

313.0 Hangers and Supports.313.1 General.

Piping, fixtures, appliances, and appurtenances shall be supported in accordance with this code, the manufacturer’s installation instructions, and in accordance with the Authority Having Jurisdiction.

314.0 Trenching, Excavation, and Backfill.314.1 Trenches.

Trenches deeper than the footing of a building or structure, and paralleling the same, shall be

315.0 Joints and Connections.315.1 Unions. Approved unions shall be permitted to be

used in drainage piping where accessibly located in the trap seal or between a fixture and its trap; in the vent system, except underground or in wet vents; at any point in the water supply system; and in gas piping as permitted by Section 1212.5.1.

316.0 Increasers and Reducers.316.1 General. Where different sizes of pipes and fittings

are to be connected, the proper size increasers or reducers or reducing fittings shall be used between the two sizes. Copper alloy or cast-iron body cleanouts shall not be used as a reducer or adapter from cast-iron drainage pipe to iron pipe size (IPS) pipe.

322.0 Psychiatric Services [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5].

For projects associated with provision of psychiatric services in acute psychiatric hospitals, general acute-care hospitals, and special treatment program service units in skilled nurs- ing facilities, special design considerations for injury and sui- cide prevention shall be given to shower, bath, toilet, and sink plumbing fixtures. Shower heads shall be of flush-mounted design to minimize anchor points.

318.0 Test Gauges.318.1 General. Tests in accordance with this code, which

are performed utilizing dial gauges, shall be limited to gauges having the following pressure graduations or incrementations.

319.0 [Not permitted for OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5]

Medical Gas and Vacuum Systems.319.1 General. Such piping shall be in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 13. The Authority Having Jurisdiction shall require evidence of the competency of the installers and verifiers.

320.0 Rehabilitation of Piping Systems.320.1 General.

Where pressure piping systems are rehabilitated using an epoxy lining system, it shall be in accordance with ASTM F2831.

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Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
    Overview
    1. 301.2 Minimum Standards. Pipe, pipe fittings, traps, fixtures,…
    2. 301.3 Alternate Materials and Methods of Construc-
    3. 301.4 Flood Hazard Areas. Plumbing systems shall be
    4. 301.5 Alternative Engineered Design. An alternative
    5. 301.6 One- and Two-Family Dwellings. [HCD 1] The
    6. 303.0 Disposal of Liquid Waste.303.1 General. It shall be unla…
    7. 304.0 Connections to Plumbing System Required.304.1 General. P…
    8. 305.0 Damage to Drainage System or Public Sewer.305.1 Unlawful…
    9. 306.2 Safe Discharge. Sewage or other waste from a
    10. 307.2 Ownership. No subdivision, sale, or transfer of ownershi…
    11. 309.2 Concealing Imperfections. It is unlawful to conceal crac…
    12. 309.3 Burred Ends. Burred ends of pipe and tubing shall
    13. 309.4 Installation Practices. Plumbing systems shall be
    14. 309.5 Sound Transmission. Plumbing piping systems
    15. 310.2 Drainage and Vent Piping. No drainage or vent
    16. 310.3 Waste Connection. No waste connection shall be
    17. 310.4 Use of Vent and Waste Pipes. Except as hereinafter provi…
    18. 310.5 Obstruction of Flow. No fitting, fixture and piping
    19. 310.6 Dissimilar Metals. Except for necessary valves,
    20. 310.7 Direction of Flow. Valves, pipes, and fittings shall be
    21. 310.8 Screwed Fittings. Screwed fittings shall be ABS,
    22. 310.9 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Drainage piping over
    23. 310.10 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 3, 4 & 5] Floor drains, waste traps
    24. 310.11 [SFM] For applications listed in Section 1.11.0 reg-
    25. 310.12 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5] Services/Systems andUtilities. …
    26. 310.13 Telephone and Data Equipment Rooms[OSHPD 1, 1R, 4 & 5].…
    27. 311.0 Independent Systems.311.1 General. The drainage system o…
    28. 312.2 Installation. Piping in connection with a plumbing
    29. 312.3 Building Sewer and Drainage Piping. No building sewer or…
    30. 312.4 Corrosion, Erosion, and Mechanical Damage. Piping subjec…
    31. 312.5 Protectively Coated Pipe. Protectively coated pipe
    32. 312.6 Freezing Protection. No water, soil, or waste pipe
    33. 312.7 Fire-Resistant Construction. Piping penetrations
    34. 312.8 Waterproofing of Openings. Joints at the roof
    35. 312.9 Steel Nail Plates. Plastic and copper or copper alloy
    36. 312.10 Sleeves. Sleeves shall be provided to protect piping th…
    37. 312.11 Structural Members. A structural member weakened or imp…
    38. 312.12 Rodentproofing. Strainer plates on drain inlets
    39. 313.2 Material. Hangers and anchors shall be of sufficient
    40. 313.3 Suspended Piping. Suspended piping shall be supported at…
    41. 313.4 Alignment. Piping shall be supported in such a manner as…
    42. 313.5 Underground Installation. Piping in the ground
    43. 313.6 Hanger Rod Sizes. Hanger rod sizes shall be not
    44. 314.2 Tunneling and Driving. Tunneling and driving shall
    45. 314.3 Open Trenches. Excavations required to be made
    46. 314.4 Excavations. Excavations shall be completely backfilled …
    47. 313.7 Gas Piping. Gas piping shall be supported by metal
    48. 313.8 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] Refer to Title 24, Part 2
    49. 315.2 Prohibited Joints and Connections. A fitting or
    50. 317.0 Food-Handling Establishments.317.1 General. Food or drin…
    51. 318.2 Pressure Tests (10 psi or less). Required pressure tests…
    52. 318.3 Pressure Tests (greater than 10 psi to 100 psi).
    53. 318.4 Pressure Tests (exceeding 100 psi). Required
    54. 318.5 Pressure Range. Test gauges shall have a pressure
    55. 321.0 Essential Plumbing Provisions. [OSHPD 1, 1R,2, 3 (surgic…
  4. Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
  5. Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
  6. Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
  7. Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
  8. Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
  9. Chapter 9 — VENTS
  10. Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
  11. Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
  12. Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  13. Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
  14. Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
  15. Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
  16. Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
  19. Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
  20. Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
  21. Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  22. Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
  23. Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
  25. Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
  26. Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
  27. Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
  28. Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  29. Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  30. Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR

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