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Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING

1213.6 Purging Requirements. The purging of piping

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

shall be in accordance with Section 1213.6.1 through Section 1213.6.3. [NFPA 54:8.3]

236 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE

FUEL GAS PIPING

1213.6.1 Piping Systems Required to be PurgedOutdoors. The purging of piping systems shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 1213.6.1.1 through Section 1213.6.1.5 where the piping system meets either of the following: (1) The design operating gas pressure is greater than 2

psig (14 kPa).

(3) During discharge, the open point of discharge

shall be continuously attended and monitored

«

(1) The design operating gas pressure is greater than 2

psig (14 kPa). (2) The piping being purged contains one or more sec tions of pipe or tubing meeting the size and length

(3) During discharge, the open point of discharge

shall be continuously attended and monitored with a combustible gas indicator that is in accordance with Section 1213.6.1.5. (4) Purging operations introducing fuel gas shall be

stopped where 90 percent fuel gas by volume is

(5) Persons not involved in the purging operations

shall be evacuated from areas within 10 feet (3048 mm) of the point of discharge. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.3] 1213.6.1.5 Combustible Gas Indicator. Combustible gas indicators shall be listed and calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Combustible gas indicators shall numerically display a volume scale from 0 percent to 100 percent in 1 percent or smaller increments. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.4] 1213.6.2 Piping Systems Allowed to be PurgedIndoors or Outdoors. The purging of piping systems shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 1213.6.2.1 where the piping system meets both of the following: (1) The design operating pressure is 2 psig (14 kPa) or

less.

(1) The design operating pressure is 2 psig (14 kPa) or

less. (2) The piping being purged is constructed entirely from

pipe or tubing not meeting the size and length crite

(4) Purging operations introducing fuel gas shall be

stopped where 90 percent fuel gas by volume is detected within the pipe. (5) Persons not involved in the purging operations

shall be evacuated from areas within 10 feet

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The piping being purged contains one or more sec tions of pipe or tubing meeting the size and length criteria of Table 1213.6.1. [NFPA 54:8.3.1] 1213.6.1.1 Removal from Service. Where existing gas piping is opened, the section that is opened shall be isolated from the gas supply and the line pressure vented in accordance with Section 1213.6.1.4. Where gas piping meeting the criteria of Table 1213.6.1 is removed from service, the residual fuel gas in the piping shall be displaced with an inert gas. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.1] 1213.6.1.2 Removal of Piping. Where piping containing gas is to be removed, the line shall be first disconnected from sources of gas and then thoroughly purged with air, water, or inert gas before cutting, or welding is done.

ere gas piping meeting the criteria of Table 1213.6.1 is removed from service, the residual fuel gas in the piping shall be displaced with an inert gas. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.1] 1213.6.1.2 Removal of Piping. Where piping containing gas is to be removed, the line shall be first disconnected from sources of gas and then thoroughly purged with air, water, or inert gas before cutting, or welding is done.

NOMINAL PIPING SIZE
(inches)
LENGTH OF PIPING
(feet)
≥ 21⁄2 < 3
> 50

≥ 3 < 4

> 30

≥ 4 < 6

> 15

≥ 6 < 8

> 10


≥ 8


Any length

1213.6.1.3 Placing in Operation. Where gas piping containing air and meeting the criteria of Table 1213.6.1 is placed in operation, the air in the piping shall first be displaced with an inert gas. The inert gas shall then be displaced with fuel gas in accordance with Section 1213.6.1.4. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.2] Gases.1213.6.1.4 Outdoor Discharge of Purged The open end of a piping system being pressure vented or purged shall discharge directly to an outdoor location. Purging operations shall comply with the following requirements: (1) The point of discharge shall be controlled with

a shutoff valve.

(4) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas that is

discharged to the indoors or outdoors, and the point of discharge shall be monitored with a listed combustible gas detector in accordance with Section 1213.6.2.2. Purging shall be stopped where fuel gas is detected. (5) The piping shall be purged by the gas supplier

in accordance with written procedures. [NFPA

TABLE 1213.6.1 SIZE AND LENGTH OF PIPING

[NFPA 54: TABLE 8.3.1]*

The piping being purged is constructed entirely from

pipe or tubing not meeting the size and length criteria of Table 1213.6.1. [NFPA 54:8.3.2] 1213.6.2.1 Purging Procedure. The piping system shall be purged in accordance with one or more of the following: (1) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the outdoors.

  • CSST EHD size of 62 is equivalent to nominal 2 inches (50 mm) pipe or tubing size.

(1) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the outdoors. (2) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the indoors or outdoors

(2) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the indoors or outdoors through an appliance burner not located in a combustion chamber. Such burner shall be provided with a continuous source of ignition. (3) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the indoors or outdoors

(3) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the indoors or outdoors through a burner that has a continuous source of ignition, and that is designed for such purpose. (4) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas that is

discharged to the indoors or outdoors, and the

(1) The point of discharge shall be controlled with

a shutoff valve. (2) The point of discharge shall be located at

least10 feet (3048 mm) from sources of igni

The point of discharge shall be located at

least10 feet (3048 mm) from sources of ignition, at least 10 feet (3048 mm) from building openings, and at least 25 feet (7620 mm) from mechanical air intake openings.

(5) The piping shall be purged by the gas supplier

in accordance with written procedures. [NFPA 54:8.3.2.1] 1213.6.2.2 Combustible Gas Detector. Combustible gas detectors shall be listed and calibrated or tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Combustible gas detectors shall be capable of indicating the presence of fuel gas.

[NFPA 54:8.3.2.2]

2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 237

FUEL GAS PIPING any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.

FUEL GAS PIPING any other purpose

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1215.1.3 Hybrid Pressure. The pipe size for each section of higher pressure gas piping shall be determined using the longest length of piping from the point of delivery to the most remote line pressure regulator. The pipe size from the line pressure regulator to each outlet shall be determined using the length of piping from the regulator to the most remote outlet served by the regulator.

[NFPA 54:6.1.3]

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Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
  5. Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
  6. Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
  7. Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
  8. Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
  9. Chapter 9 — VENTS
  10. Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
  11. Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
  12. Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
    Overview
    1. 1201.0 General.1201.1 Applicability. The regulations of this c…
    2. 1202.0 Coverage of Piping System.1202.1 General. Coverage of p…
    3. 1202.2 Piping System Requirements. Requirements for
    4. 1202.3 Applications. This code shall not apply to the followin…
    5. 1203.2 Excavation. Excavations required for the installation o…
    6. 1203.3 Type of Inspections. The Authority Having Jurisdiction …
    7. 1203.4 Inspection Waived. In cases where the work
    8. 1204.2 Gas Supplier. A copy of the certificate of such final
    9. 1204.3 Unlawful. It shall be unlawful for a serving gas suppli…
    10. 1205.2 Outlets. It shall be unlawful to turn on or connect gas
    11. 1206.2 Notice. Where such disconnection has been made, a
    12. 1206.3 Capped Outlets. It shall be unlawful to remove or
    13. 1208.0 Gas Piping System Design, Materials, and
    14. 1208.2 Provision for Location of Point of Delivery. The locati…
    15. 1208.3 Interconnections Between Gas Piping Sys-tems. Where two…
    16. 1208.4 Sizing of Gas Piping Systems. Gas piping systems shall …
    17. 1208.5 Maximum Design Operating Pressure. The
    18. 1208.6 Acceptable Piping Materials and JoiningMethods. Materia…
    19. 1208.7 Gas Meters. Gas meters shall be selected for the
    20. 1208.8 Gas Pressure Regulators. A line pressure regulator or g…
    21. 1208.9 Overpressure Protection Devices. Where the
    22. 1208.10 Pressure Limitation Requirements. Where
    23. 1208.11 Backpressure Protection. Protective devices
    24. 1208.12 Low-Pressure Protection. A protective device
    25. 1208.13 Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves shall be approved
    26. 1208.14 Expansion and Flexibility. Piping systems shall
    27. 1210.0 Gas Piping Installation.1210.1 Piping Underground. Unde…
    28. 1210.2 Installation of Piping. Piping installed aboveground sh…
    29. 1210.3 Concealed Piping in Buildings. Gas piping in
    30. 1210.4 Piping in Vertical Chases. Where gas piping
    31. 1210.6 Drips and Sediment Traps. For other than dry gas
    32. 1210.7 Outlets. Outlets shall be located and installed in
    33. 1210.5 Gas Pipe Turns. Changes in direction of gas pipe
    34. 1210.10 Prohibited Devices. No device shall be placed
    35. 1210.11 Systems Containing Gas-Air Mixtures Out-side the Flamm…
    36. 1210.12 Systems Containing Flammable Gas-AirMixtures. Systems …
    37. 1210.8 Branch Pipe Connection. Where a branch outlet
    38. 1210.9 Manual Gas Shutoff Valves. An accessible gas
    39. 1211.2 Bonding of CSST Gas Piping. CSST gas piping
    40. 1211.3 Prohibited Use. Gas piping shall not be used as a
    41. 1211.4 Lightning Protection System. Where a lightning
    42. 1211.5 Electrical Circuits. Electrical circuits shall not util…
    43. 1211.6 Electrical Connections. All electrical connections
    44. 1211.7 Earthquake-Actuated Gas Shutoff Valves. Earth-
    45. 1212.2 Suspended Low-Intensity Infrared TubeHeaters. Suspended…
    46. 1212.3 Use of Nonmetallic Gas Hose Connectors. Listed gas hose…
    47. 1212.1 Connecting Appliances and Equipment.
    48. 1212.4 Injection (Bunsen) Burners. Injection (Bunsen)
    49. 1212.5 Connection of Portable and Mobile Industrial
    50. 1212.5 Connection of Portable and Mobile Industrial
    51. 1212.9 Sediment Trap. Where a sediment trap is not incorporate…
    52. 1212.6 Appliance Shutoff Valves and Connections.
    53. 1212.7 Quick-Disconnect Devices. Quick-disconnect
    54. 1212.8 Gas Convenience Outlets. Appliances shall be
    55. 1212.10 Installation of Piping. Piping shall be installed in
    56. 1212.11 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Facilities and Pip-
    57. 1213.0 Pressure Testing, Inspection, and Purging.1213.1 Piping…
    58. 1213.2 Test Preparation. Test preparation shall comply
    59. 1213.3 Test Pressure. This inspection shall include an air,
    60. 1213.4 Detection of Leaks and Defects. The piping system shall…
    61. 1213.5 Piping System Leak Test. Leak checks using fuel
    62. 1213.6 Purging Requirements. The purging of piping
    63. 1215.2 Tables for Sizing Gas Piping Systems. Table
    64. 1215.3 Sizing Equations. The inside diameter of smoothwall pip…
    65. 1214.2 Volume. The hourly volume of gas required at each
    66. 1214.3 Gas Appliances. Where the gas appliances to be
    67. 1214.4 Size of Piping Outlets. The size of the supply piping o…
    68. 1215.0 Required Gas Piping Size.1215.1 Pipe Sizing Methods. Wh…
    69. 1215.5 Engineering Methods. For conditions other than
    70. 1215.6 Variable Gas Pressure. Where the supply gas
    71. 1215.4 Sizing of Piping Sections. To determine the size
  13. Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
  14. Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
  15. Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
  16. Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
  19. Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
  20. Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
  21. Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  22. Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
  23. Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
  25. Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
  26. Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
  27. Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
  28. Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  29. Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  30. Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR

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