Part 2 — VARIANCES
Santa Cruz Zoning Code · 2026-06 edition · updated 2026-07-07 · Santa Cruz
24.08.100 PURPOSE. ¶
The purpose of this part is to allow variation from the strict application of the terms of this title where, by reason of the exceptional narrowness, shallowness, or unusual shape of a specific piece of property, or by reason of exceptional size, shape, topographic conditions, or other extraordinary situation or condition of such piece of property, or because of the use or development of lands immediately adjoining such property, the literal enforcement of the requirements of this title would involve practical difficulties or would cause undue hardship, which are unnecessary to carry out the intent and purpose of this title. This section of the Zoning Ordinance is also part of the Local Coastal Implementation Plan.
(Ord. 2006-02 § 2 (part), 2006: Ord. 94-33 § 11, 1994: Ord. 85-05 § 1 (part), 1985).
24.08.110 GENERAL PROVISIONS. ¶
In no case shall a variance be granted to permit a use or a density other than a use or density permitted in the district in which the property in question is situated. Nonconforming uses of neighboring lands, structures, or buildings in the same district or other districts shall not be considered grounds for issuance of a variance. (Ord. 2006-02 § 2 (part), 2006: Ord. 85-05 § 1 (part), 1985).
24.08.120 PROCEDURE. ¶
A public hearing shall be held by the zoning administrator unless variance is accompanied by application which must be heard by a higher body in which case the higher hearing body
(zoning board or city council) shall conduct a public hearing.
(Ord. 2006-02 § 2 (part), 2006: Ord. 85-05 § 1 (part), 1985).
24.08.130 FINDINGS REQUIRED. ¶
A variance shall be granted only when all of the following conditions are found:
That a hardship peculiar to the property, not created by any act of the owner, exists. In this context, personal, family or financial difficulties, loss of prospective profits, and neighboring violations, are not hardships justifying a variance.
That such variance is necessary for the preservation and enjoyment of substantial property rights possessed by other properties in the same district and in the same vicinity; and that a variance, if granted, would not constitute a special privilege of the recipient not enjoyed by his neighbors.
That the authorizing of such variance will not be of substantial detriment to adjacent property, and will not materially impair the purpose and intent of this title or the public interest, nor adversely affect the General Plan. (Ord. 2006-02 § 2 (part), 2006: Ord. 85-05 § 1 (part), 1985).
24.08.140 RECURRENT CONDITIONS. ¶
No grant of a variance shall be authorized if the zoning administrator finds that the condition or situation of the specific piece of property, or the intended use of said property for which the variance is sought, or one or the other in combination, is so general or recurrent in nature as to make reasonably practicable the formulation of a general regulation for such condition or situation. (Ord. 2006-02 § 2 (part), 2006: Ord. 85-05 § 1 (part), 1985).
24.08.150 PRECEDENTS. ¶
A previous variance shall not be considered to have set a precedent for the granting of further variances; each case must be considered only on its individual merits.
24-35
(Supp. No. 20 – 4/24/2008)
24.08.200
(Ord. 2006-02 § 2 (part), 2006: Ord. 85-05 § 1 (part), 1985).
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — Santa Cruz Zoning Code
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▸ Title 24
Overview- Chapter 24.04
- Chapter 24.06
- Part 1 — GENERAL PROCEDURES
- Part 2 — HISTORIC DISTRICT DESIGNATION
- Part 3 — ANNEXATION OF TERRITORY
- Part 4 — SPECIFIC PLAN PREPARATION
- Part 1 — GENERAL PROCEDURES
- Part 2 — HISTORIC DISTRICT DESIGNATION
- Part 1 — USE PERMITS
- Part 2 — VARIANCES
- Part 3 — COASTAL PERMIT
- Part 4 — RESERVED
- Part 5 — DESIGN PERMIT
- Part 6 — SIGN PERMIT
- Part 7 — CONDITIONAL FENCE PERMIT
- Part 8 — PLANNED DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
- Part 9 — SLOPE REGULATIONS MODIFICATIONS (APPLIES OUTSIDE THE …
- Part 9A — SLOPE REGULATIONS MODIFICATIONS (APPLIES IN THE COAS…
- Part 10 — HISTORIC ALTERATION PERMIT
- Part 11 — HISTORIC DEMOLITION PERMIT
- Part 14 — RESIDENTIAL, DEMOLITION/ CONVERSION AUTHORIZATION PE…
- Part 20 — RECONSTRUCTION PERMIT
- Part 21 — WATERCOURSE DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
- Part 15 — RELOCATION PERMIT
- Part 16 — MOBILEHOMES – CERTIFICATE OF COMPATIBILITY
- Part 22 — WATERCOURSE VARIANCE
- Part 17 — MOBILEHOME PARK CONVERSIONS
- Part 23 — Repealed by Ord. 2022-18 § 11
- Part 18 — MOBILEHOMES, SMALL COACHES, AND RECREATIONAL VEHICLES
- Part 19 — Repealed by Ord. 91-13 § 2
- Part 25 — DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS
- Part 1 — USE PERMITS
- Part 2 — VARIANCES
- Part 3 — COASTAL PERMIT
- Part 4 — RESERVED
- Part 5 — DESIGN PERMIT
- Part 6 — SIGN PERMIT
- Part 7 — CONDITIONAL FENCE PERMIT
- Part 8 — PLANNED DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
- Part 9 — SLOPE DEVELOPMENT PERMIT (APPLIES OUTSIDE THE COASTAL…
- Part 9A — SLOPE REGULATIONS MODIFICATIONS (APPLIES IN THE COAS…
- Part 10 — HISTORIC ALTERATION PERMIT
- Part 12 — Repealed by Ord. 86-13 § 5
- Part 13 — NONRESIDENTIAL DEMOLITION AUTHORIZATION PERMITS
- Part 14 — RESIDENTIAL DEMOLITION/ CONVERSION AUTHORIZATION PER…
- Part 15 — RELOCATION PERMIT
- Part 16 — MOBILEHOMES: CERTIFICATE OF COMPATIBILITY
- Part 19 — Repealed by Ord. 91-13 § 2
- Part 20 — RECONSTRUCTION PERMIT
- Part 21 — WATERCOURSE DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
- Part 22 — WATERCOURSE VARIANCE
- Part 23 — CONDITIONAL DRIVEWAY PERMIT
- Part 25 — DEVELOPMENT AGREEMENTS
- Part 1 — ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF DISTRICTS 24.10.010 …
- Part 2 — APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS TO DISTRICTS GENERALLY
- Part 3 — R-S RESIDENTIAL SUBURBAN DISTRICT
- Part 4 — R-1 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE DISTRICT
- Part 5 — R-L MULTIPLE RESIDENCE – LOW-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 6 — R-M MULTIPLE RESIDENCE – MEDIUM-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 6A — R-H MULTIPLE RESIDENCE – HIGH-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 7 — R-T TOURIST RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
- Part 7A — R-T(A) SUBDISTRICT A – MEDIUM DENSITY RESIDENTIAL
- Part 7B — R-T(B) SUBDISTRICT B – MOTEL RESIDENTIAL
- Part 7B.1 — R-T(B)/PER – MOTEL RESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE OVERLAY
- Part 7D — R-T(D) SUBDISTRICT D – BEACH RESIDENTIAL
- Part 7E — R-T(E) SUBDISTRICT E – BEACH MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY RES…
- Part 7C — R-T(C) SUBDISTRICT C – BEACH COMMERCIAL
- Part 7C.1 — R-T(C)/PER: SUBDISTRICT C – BEACH COMMERCIAL/ PERF…
- Part 9 — MU-M MIXED-USE MEDIUMDENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9A — MU-H MIXED-USE HIGHDENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9B — MU-OM MIXED-USE OCEAN STREET MEDIUM-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9C — MU-OH MIXED-USE OCEAN STREET HIGH-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9D — MU-VH MIXED-USE VISITORSERVING HIGH-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9E — MU-VA MIXED-USE VISITORSERVING ADDITIONAL HEIGHT DIS…
- Part 10 — C-T THOROUGHFARE COMMERCIAL
- Part 11 — C-N NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Part 12 — C-B BEACH COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Part 13 — P-A PROFESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE DISTRICT
- Part 14 — SC-H SMALL CRAFT HARBOR DISTRICT
- Part 14A — C-D/R – COASTAL DEPENDENT/RELATED DISTRICT
- Part 15 — RESERVED
- Part 16 — I-G GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
- Part 16A — I-G/PER: GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT/ PERFORMANCE O…
- Part 16B — IG/PER-2: GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT/ PERFORMANCE …
- Part 17 — Repealed by Ord. 94-33
- Part 18 — Repealed by Ord. 94-33
- Part 18A — P-K PARKS DISTRICT
- Part 18B — P-F PUBLIC FACILITIES DISTRICT
- Part 19 — E-A EXCLUSIVE AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT
- Part 20 — OF-R OCEAN FRONT (RECREATIONAL) DISTRICT
- Part 21 — F-P FLOODPLAIN DISTRICT
- Part 22 — H-O HISTORIC OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 23 — Repealed by Ord. 2016-11 § 32
- Part 24 — CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT (CBD)
- Part 31 — CON – NEIGHBORHOOD
- Part 24 — (A): Repealed by Ord. 2025-11 § 3
- Part 25 — SP-O SHORELINE PROTECTION OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 26 — CZ-O COASTAL ZONE OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 27 — MIXED USE OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 42 — WEST CLIFF DRIVE OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 28 — FP-O FLOODPLAIN OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 29 — Repealed by Ord. 2020-23 § 5
- Part 30 — RESERVED
- Part 43 — MISSION STREET URBAN DESIGN OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 44 — CORAL STREET OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 1 — ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF DISTRICTS
- Part 2 — APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS TO DISTRICTS GENERALLY
- Part 3 — R-S RESIDENTIAL SUBURBAN DISTRICT
- Part 4 — R-1 SINGLE-FAMILY RESIDENCE DISTRICT
- Part 5 — R-L MULTIPLE RESIDENCE – LOW-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 6 — R-M MULTIPLE RESIDENCE – MEDIUM-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 6A — R-H MULTIPLE RESIDENCE – HIGH-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 7 — R-T TOURIST RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT
- Part 7A — R-T(A) SUBDISTRICT A – MEDIUM-DENSITY RESIDENTIAL
- Part 7B — R-T(B) SUBDISTRICT B – MOTEL RESIDENTIAL
- Part 7B.1 — R-T(B)/PER – MOTEL RESIDENTIAL PERFORMANCE OVERLAY
- Part 7C — R-T(C) SUBDISTRICT C – BEACH COMMERCIAL
- Part 7C.1 — R-T(C)/PER: SUBDISTRICT C – BEACH COMMERCIAL/ PERF…
- Part 7D — R-T(D) SUBDISTRICT D – BEACH RESIDENTIAL
- Part 7E — R-T(E) SUBDISTRICT E – BEACH MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY RES…
- Part 7E — R-T(E) SUBDISTRICT E – BEACH MEDIUM/HIGH DENSITY RES…
- Part 8 — C-C COMMUNITY COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Part 9 — MU-M MIXED-USE MEDIUMDENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9A — MU-H MIXED-USE HIGHDENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9B — MU-OM MIXED-USE OCEAN STREET MEDIUM-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9C — MU-OH MIXED-USE OCEAN STREET HIGH-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9D — MU-VH MIXED-USE VISITORSERVING HIGH-DENSITY DISTRICT
- Part 9E — MU-VA MIXED-USE VISITORSERVING ADDITIONAL HEIGHT DIS…
- Part 10 — C-T THOROUGHFARE COMMERCIAL
- Part 11 — C-N NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Part 12 — C-B BEACH COMMERCIAL DISTRICT
- Part 13 — P-A PROFESSIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE DISTRICT
- Part 14 — SC-H SMALL CRAFT HARBOR DISTRICT
- Part 14A — C-D/R – COASTAL DEPENDENT/RELATED DISTRICT
- Part 15 — RESERVED
- Part 16 — I-G GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
- Part 16A — I-G/PER: GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT/ PERFORMANCE O…
- Part 16B — IG/PER-2: GENERAL INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT/ PERFORMANCE …
- Part 17 — Repealed by Ord. 94-33 § 42
- Part 18 — Repealed by Ord. 94-33 § 43
- Part 18A — P-K PARKS DISTRICT
- Part 18B — P-F – PUBLIC FACILITIES DISTRICT
- Part 19 — E-A EXCLUSIVE AGRICULTURAL DISTRICT
- Part 20 — OF-R OCEAN FRONT (RECREATIONAL) DISTRICT
- Part 21 — F-P FLOODPLAIN DISTRICT
- Part 22 — H-O HISTORIC OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 23 — Repealed by Ord. 2016-11 § 32
- Part 24 — CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT (CBD)
- Part 24 — (A): Repealed by Ord. 2025-11 § 3
- Part 25 — SP-O SHORELINE PROTECTION OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 26 — CZ-O COASTAL ZONE OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 29 — Repealed by Ord. 2020-23 § 5
- Part 30 — Repealed by Ord. 96-18 § 2
- Part 31 — CON – NEIGHBORHOOD CONSERVATION OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 42 — WEST CLIFF DRIVE OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 44 — CORAL STREET OVERLAY DISTRICT
- Part 1 — GENERAL
- Part 2 — GENERAL SITE DESIGN STANDARDS
- Part 3 — OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING FACILITIES
- Part 4 — ADVERTISING DEVICES, SIGNS AND BILLBOARDS
- Part 5 — HISTORIC PRESERVATION
- Part 9 — BED-AND-BREAKFAST INNS
- Part 10 — SERVICE STATION REGULATIONS
- Part 6 — MOBILEHOMES
- Part 7 — ANIMALS
- Part 8 — UNDERGROUND UTILITIES
- Part 11 — SINGLE-ROOM OCCUPANCY HOUSING
- Part 12 — ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE
- Part 13 — VEHICLE REPAIR IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
- Part 16 — FLEXIBLE DENSITY UNIT HOUSING
- Part 14 — COMMERCIAL MEDICAL AND ADULT USE CANNABIS REGULATIONS
- Part 17 — TEMPORARY HOUSING
- Part 15 — WIRELESS
- Part 18 — RESIDENTIAL SHORTTERM RENTALS
- Part 1 — GENERAL
- Part 2 — GENERAL SITE DESIGN STANDARDS
- Part 3 — OFF-STREET PARKING AND LOADING FACILITIES
- Part 4 — ADVERTISING DEVICES, SIGNS AND BILLBOARDS
- Part 5 — HISTORIC PRESERVATION
- Part 6 — MOBILEHOMES
- Part 8 — UNDERGROUND UTILITIES
- Part 9 — BED-AND-BREAKFAST INNS
- Part 11 — SINGLE-ROOM OCCUPANCY HOUSING
- Part 12 — ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE SALES
- Part 13 — VEHICLE REPAIR IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS
- Part 14 — COMMERCIAL MEDICAL AND ADULT USE CANNABIS REGULATIONS
- Part 15 — WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
- Part 16 — FLEXIBLE DENSITY UNIT HOUSING
- Part 17 — TEMPORARY HOUSING
- Part 18 — RESIDENTIAL SHORTTERM RENTALS
- Part 3 — ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEW REGULATIONS
- Part 4 — FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT
- Part 1 — CONSERVATION REGULATIONS
- Part 2 — PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
- Part 1 — CONSERVATION REGULATIONS
- Part 4 — FEE DEFERRALS FOR AFFORDABLE UNITS
- Part 1 — INCLUSIONARY HOUSING REQUIREMENTS
- Part 2 — ACCESSORY DWELLING UNITS
- Part 3 — DENSITY BONUS PROVISIONS FOR RESIDENTIAL UNITS
- Part 4 — FEE DEFERRALS FOR AFFORDABLE UNITS