Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS
1314.5 Vacuum Source Exhausts. The medical-surgical
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
vacuum pumps shall exhaust in a manner and location that minimizes the hazards of noise and contamination to the facility and its environment. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.7.6.1]
(3) They shall have a relief pressure setting not higher than
the maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP) of the component with the lowest working pressure rating in the portion of the system being protected. (4) They shall be vented to the outside of the building,
except that relief valves for compressed air systems hav
(5) They shall have a vent discharge line that is not smaller
than the size of the relief valve outlet. (6) Where two or more relief valves discharge into a com mon vent line, its internal cross-sectional area shall be
1314.5.1 Location. The exhaust shall be located as follows: (1) Outdoors. (2) At least 25 feet (7620 mm) from any door, window,
air intake, or other openings in buildings or places of
(4) They shall be vented to the outside of the building,
except that relief valves for compressed air systems having less than 3000 cubic feet (84 950 L) at STP shall be permitted to be diffused locally by means that will not restrict the flow. (5) They shall have a vent discharge line that is not smaller
than the size of the relief valve outlet.
(2) At least 25 feet (7620 mm) from any door, window,
air intake, or other openings in buildings or places of public assembly. (3) At a level different from air intakes. (4) Where prevailing winds, adjacent buildings, topog raphy, or other influences will not divert the exhaust
(6) Where two or more relief valves discharge into a com mon vent line, its internal cross-sectional area shall be not less than the aggregate cross-sectional area of all relief valve vent discharge lines served. (7) They shall not discharge into locations creating potential
hazards.
(8) They shall have the discharge terminal turned down and
screened to prevent the entry of rain, snow, or vermin. (9) They shall be designed in accordance with ASME B31.3.
[NFPA 99:5.1.3.5.6.1]
(4) Where prevailing winds, adjacent buildings, topog raphy, or other influences will not divert the exhaust into occupied areas or prevent dispersion of the exhaust. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.7.6.2] 1314.5.2 Screening. The end of the exhaust shall be turned down and screened or otherwise be protected against the entry of vermin, debris, or precipitation by screening fabricated or composed of a noncorroding material. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.7.6.3] 1314.5.3 Dips and Loops. The exhaust shall be free of dips and loops that might trap condensate or oil or provided with a drip leg and valved drain at the bottom of the low point. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.7.6.4] 1314.5.4 Multiple Pumps. Vacuum exhausts from multiple pumps shall be permitted to be joined together to one common exhaust where the following conditions are met:
(7) They shall not discharge into locations creating potential
hazards. (8) They shall have the discharge terminal turned down and
screened to prevent the entry of rain, snow, or vermin.
(9) They shall be designed in accordance with ASME B31.3.
[NFPA 99:5.1.3.5.6.1] 1315.2.1 Category 3 Dental Air Pressure ReliefValve Discharge. Pressure relief valves for dental air systems having less than 3000 cubic feet (84 950 L) at STP shall be permitted to discharge locally indoors in a safe manner that will not restrict the flow. [NFPA 99:5.3.3.6.1.4] 1315.2.2 Isolation. A pressure-relief valve shall not be isolated from its intended use by a valve.
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
- Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
- Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
- Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
- Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
- Chapter 9 — VENTS
- Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
- Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
- Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
▸Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
Overview- 1301.0 General.1301.1 Applicability. This chapter applies to t…
- 1301.2 Where Not Applicable. This chapter does not apply
- 1301.3 Conflict of Requirements. The requirements of
- 1301.4 Terms. Where the terms medical gas or medical support g…
- 1301.5 Where Required. Construction and equipment
- 1301.6 Existing Systems. Only the altered, renovated, or
- 1302.2 Patient Care Spaces. The governing body of the
- 1302.3 Anesthesia. It shall be the responsibility of the gover…
- 1302.4 Wet Procedure Locations. It shall be the responsibility…
- 1303.2 Psychiatric Patient Rooms. Piping and drain
- 1303.3 Locations for Ice Storage. Ice makers or ice storage co…
- 1303.4 Sterilizers and Bedpan Steamers. Sterilizers
- 1303.5 Aspirators. Provisions for aspirators or other watersup…
- 1303.6 Drains. Drains shall be installed on dryers, aftercoole…
- 1303.7 Clinical Sinks. Clinical sinks shall be installed in
- 1303.8 Water Supply for Hospitals. Hospitals shall be
- 1304.0 Medical Gas and Medical Vacuum Piping Sys-
- 1304.2 Manufacturer’s Instructions. The installation of
- 1304.3 Category 2 Piped Medical Gas and MedicalVacuum. Categor…
- 1304.4 Category 3 Piped Medical Gas and MedicalVacuum. Categor…
- 1304.5 Certification of Systems. Certification of medical gas …
- 1304.6 Construction Documents. Before a medical gas
- 1305.2 Minimum Flow Rates. Medical gas and vacuum
- 1305.3 Minimum Station Outlets and Inlets. Station
- 1306.0 Qualifications of Installers.1306.1 General. The instal…
- 1306.2 Brazing. Brazing shall be performed by individuals
- 1306.3 Health Care Organization Personnel. Health
- 1307.2 Examination. Brazers shall be qualified by visual
- 1307.3 Brazing Procedure Specification. The brazing
- 1307.4 Documentation. The brazing procedure qualification reco…
- 1307.5 Procedures. Brazing procedures qualified by a technical…
- 1307.7 Qualifications. Performance qualifications of brazers s…
- 1307.6 Conditions of Acceptance. An employer shall be
- 1308.2 Cleaning. Tubes, valves, fittings, station outlets, and
- 1308.3 Delivery. Each length of tube shall be delivered
- 1308.4 Tubes for Medical Gas Systems. Tubes shall be
- 1308.5 Tubes for Medical Vacuum Systems. Piping for
- 1309.2 Changes in Direction. Positive pressure patient
- 1308.6 Category 3 Systems. Category 3 systems shall
- 1309.3 Medical Vacuum Systems. Vacuum systems shall
- 1309.4 Brazed Joints and Fittings. Fittings shall be
- 1309.5 Tube Ends. Tube ends shall be cut square using a
- 1309.6 Cleaning Procedures. The interior surfaces of
- 1309.7 Brazing Dissimilar Metals. Flux shall only be
- 1309.8 Nitrogen Purge. When brazing, joints shall be continuou…
- 1309.9 Assembling and Heating Brazed Joints. Tube
- 1309.10 Inspection of Brazed Joints. After brazing, the
- 1309.11 Memory Metal Fittings. Memory metal fittings
- 1309.12 Axially Swaged Fittings. Axially swaged, elastic strai…
- 1309.13 Threaded Fittings. Threaded fittings shall meet
- 1309.14 Dielectric Fittings. Dielectric fittings that comply
- 1309.15 Other Types of Fittings. Listed or approved
- 1309.16 Welded Joints. Welded joints for medical gas and
- 1310.2 Required Pipe Sizing. Piping systems shall be
- 1309.17 Welding for Stainless Tube. Stainless tube shall
- 1309.18 Prohibited Joints. The following joints shall be
- 1310.3 Pipe Protection. Piping shall be protected against
- 1310.4 Location of Piping. Piping risers shall be permitted to…
- 1310.5 Pipe Support. Piping shall be supported from the
- 1310.7 Connectors. Hose and flexible connectors, both
- 1310.6 Backfilling and Trenching. The installation procedure f…
- 1310.9 Changes in System Use. Where a positive-pressure medica…
- 1310.10 Breaching or Penetrating Medical Gas Pip-ing. Positive…
- 1310.11 Labeling, Identification and Operating Pres-sure. Colo…
- 1310.8 Prohibited System Interconnections. Two or
- 1311.0 Valves.1311.1 General. New or replacement valves shall …
- 1311.6 Zone Valves. All station outlets/inlets shall be suppli…
- 1311.7 In-Line Shutoff Valves. Optional in-line valves
- 1311.8 Emergency Shutoff Valves. Category 3 systems
- 1311.2 Source Valves. A shutoff valve shall be placed at
- 1311.3 Main Line Valve. A shutoff valve shall be provided
- 1311.4 Riser Valves. Each riser supplied from the main line
- 1311.5 Service Valves. Service valves shall be installed to
- 1311.9 Valves for Future Connections. Future connection valves…
- 1311.10 Identification of Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves
- 1312.0 Central Supply Systems.1312.1 Permitted Locations for M…
- 1312.2 Materials. Materials used in central supply systems
- 1312.3 Pressure-Relief Valve Requirements. Central
- 1313.0 Medical Air Supply Systems.1313.1 Quality of Medical Ai…
- 1313.3 Category 2 Medical Air Supply Systems. Category 2 syste…
- 1313.2 Medical Air Compressors. Medical air compressors shall …
- 1313.4 Category 3 Systems. Category 3 dental air compressor su…
- 1313.5 Air Sources. Air sources for medical air compressors sh…
- 1313.6 Air Intakes. Compressor intake piping shall be permitte…
- 1314.2 Medical-Surgical Vacuum Sources. Medicalsurgical vacuum…
- 1313.7 Medical Air Receivers. Receivers for medical air
- 1314.3 Vacuum Pumps. Additional pumps shall automatically acti…
- 1314.4 Vacuum Receivers. Receivers for vacuum shall
- 1315.2 Pressure Relief Valves. All pressure relief valves
- 1314.5 Vacuum Source Exhausts. The medical-surgical
- 1315.3 Pressure and Vacuum Indicator Locations. Pressure/vacuu…
- 1316.2 Required Valves. Each station outlet shall consist
- 1316.3 Post Installation. After installation of the piping,
- 1316.4 Identification. Station outlets and inlets shall be
- 1317.0 Warning Systems.1317.1 Category 1. All master, area, an…
- 1317.2 Category 2 Systems. Warning systems associated
- 1317.3 Category 3 Systems. Category 3 warning systems
- 1318.3 Reports. The inspection and testing reports shall be
- 1318.4 Initial Piping Blowdown. Piping in medical gas
- 1318.5 Initial Pressure Tests – Medical Gas and Vac-uum System…
- 1317.4 Components. Functioning of alarm components
- 1318.2 Breached Systems. All systems that are breached
- 1318.6 Initial Pressure Test - Category 3 Copper PipingSystems…
- 1318.7 Initial Leak Test – Category 3 Plastic VacuumPiping Sys…
- 1318.8 Cross-Connection Tests – Medical Gas andVacuum Systems.…
- 1318.9 Standing Pressure Tests – for Positive Pres-sure Medica…
- 1318.10 Standing Pressure Tests – Medical VacuumPiping Systems…
- 1318.11 Standing Pressure Tests – for Category 3
- 1318.12 Medical Gas Piping System Purge Tests. The
- 1318.13 Category 3 Dental Air and Nitrogen Supply
- 1318.14 Operational Pressure Test. Operational pressure tests …
- 1318.15 Medical Gas Concentration Test. After purging
- 1319.2 Certification Tests. Certification tests, verified and
- 1319.3 Report Items. A report that includes the specific
- 1318.16 System Verification. Verification tests shall be
- Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
- Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
- Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
- Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
- Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
- Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
- Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
- Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
- Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
- Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
- Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR