Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS
1313.5 Air Sources.
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Air sources for medical air compressors shall comply with Section 1313.5.1 or Section 1313.5.2.
(2) Automatic means to prevent backflow from all on cycle compressors through all off-cycle compressors. (3) Manual shutoff valve to isolate each compressor
from the centrally piped system and from other com
1313.5.1 Medical Air Compressor Source. The medical air compressors shall draw their air from a source of clean air. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.6.3.11(A)]
(3) Manual shutoff valve to isolate each compressor
from the centrally piped system and from other compressors for maintenance or repair without loss of pressure in the system. (4) Intake filter-muffler(s) of the dry type. (5) Pressure relief valve(s) set at 50 percent above line
pressure.
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(5) Pressure relief valve(s) set at 50 percent above line
pressure. (6) Piping and components between the compressor and
the source shutoff valve that do not contribute to
(6) Piping and components between the compressor and
the source shutoff valve that do not contribute to contaminant levels. (7) Except as defined in Section 1313.2.2(1) through
Section 1313.2.2(6), materials and devices used
Except as defined in Section 1313.2.2(1) through
Section 1313.2.2(6), materials and devices used between the medical air intake and the medical air source valve that are of any design or construction appropriate for the service as determined by the manufacturer. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.6.3.2 (2-7)]
If an air source equal to or better than outside air (e.g., air already filtered for use in operating room ventilating systems) is available, it shall be permitted to be used for the medical air compressors with the following provisions: (1) This alternate source of supply air shall be available
on a continuous 24 hours-per-day, 7 days-per-week
(1) This alternate source of supply air shall be available
on a continuous 24 hours-per-day, 7 days-per-week basis. (2) Ventilating systems having fans with motors or drive
belts located in the airstream shall not be used as a
Ventilating systems having fans with motors or drive
belts located in the airstream shall not be used as a source of medical air intake. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.6.3.11(E)]
2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 295
HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICAL VACUUM SYSTEMS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parties.
1313.5.2 Source of Dental Air Compressor Intake. Dental air sources for a compressor(s) shall meet the following requirements: (1) If the intake is located inside the building, it shall be
located within a space where no chemical-based
(2) They shall comply with Section VIII, “Unfired Pressure
Vessels” of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
(1) If the intake is located inside the building, it shall be
located within a space where no chemical-based materials are stored or used. (2) If the intake is located inside the building, it shall be
located in a space that is not used for patient medical
(2) They shall comply with Section VIII, “Unfired Pressure
Vessels” of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. (3) They shall be equipped with a pressure relief valve, auto matic drain, manual drain, sight glass, and pressure indi
(2) If the intake is located inside the building, it shall be
located in a space that is not used for patient medical treatment. (3) If the intake is located inside the building, it shall
not be taken from a room or space in which there is
(3) They shall be equipped with a pressure relief valve, auto matic drain, manual drain, sight glass, and pressure indicator. (4) They shall be of a capacity sufficient to prevent the com pressor from short-cycling. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.6.3.6]
(1) The capacity to prevent short-cycling of the com pressor(s) (2) Compliance with Section VIII, “Unfired Pressure
Vessels” of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel
(3) If the intake is located inside the building, it shall
not be taken from a room or space in which there is an open or semi-open discharge from a Category 3 vacuum system. (4) If the intake is located outside the building, it shall
be drawn from locations where no contamination
They shall be of a capacity sufficient to prevent the com pressor from short-cycling. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.6.3.6] 1313.7.1 Category 3 Dental Air. Receivers shall have the following: (1) The capacity to prevent short-cycling of the com pressor(s)
(2) Compliance with Section VIII, “Unfired Pressure
Vessels” of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code [NFPA 99:5.3.3.6.1.2] 1313.7.2 Valves. A medical air receiver(s) shall be provided with proper valves to allow the flow of compressed air to enter and exit out of separate receiver ports during normal operation and allow the receiver to be bypassed during service without shutting down the supply of medical air. [NFPA 99:5.1.3.6.3.9(D)]
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(4) If the intake is located outside the building, it shall
be drawn from locations where no contamination from vacuum exhaust discharges or particulate matter is anticipated. [NFPA 99:5.3.3.6.1.5]
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
- Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
- Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
- Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
- Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
- Chapter 9 — VENTS
- Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
- Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
- Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
▸Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
Overview- 1301.0 General.1301.1 Applicability. This chapter applies to t…
- 1301.2 Where Not Applicable. This chapter does not apply
- 1301.3 Conflict of Requirements. The requirements of
- 1301.4 Terms. Where the terms medical gas or medical support g…
- 1301.5 Where Required. Construction and equipment
- 1301.6 Existing Systems. Only the altered, renovated, or
- 1302.2 Patient Care Spaces. The governing body of the
- 1302.3 Anesthesia. It shall be the responsibility of the gover…
- 1302.4 Wet Procedure Locations. It shall be the responsibility…
- 1303.2 Psychiatric Patient Rooms. Piping and drain
- 1303.3 Locations for Ice Storage. Ice makers or ice storage co…
- 1303.4 Sterilizers and Bedpan Steamers. Sterilizers
- 1303.5 Aspirators. Provisions for aspirators or other watersup…
- 1303.6 Drains. Drains shall be installed on dryers, aftercoole…
- 1303.7 Clinical Sinks. Clinical sinks shall be installed in
- 1303.8 Water Supply for Hospitals. Hospitals shall be
- 1304.0 Medical Gas and Medical Vacuum Piping Sys-
- 1304.2 Manufacturer’s Instructions. The installation of
- 1304.3 Category 2 Piped Medical Gas and MedicalVacuum. Categor…
- 1304.4 Category 3 Piped Medical Gas and MedicalVacuum. Categor…
- 1304.5 Certification of Systems. Certification of medical gas …
- 1304.6 Construction Documents. Before a medical gas
- 1305.2 Minimum Flow Rates. Medical gas and vacuum
- 1305.3 Minimum Station Outlets and Inlets. Station
- 1306.0 Qualifications of Installers.1306.1 General. The instal…
- 1306.2 Brazing. Brazing shall be performed by individuals
- 1306.3 Health Care Organization Personnel. Health
- 1307.2 Examination. Brazers shall be qualified by visual
- 1307.3 Brazing Procedure Specification. The brazing
- 1307.4 Documentation. The brazing procedure qualification reco…
- 1307.5 Procedures. Brazing procedures qualified by a technical…
- 1307.7 Qualifications. Performance qualifications of brazers s…
- 1307.6 Conditions of Acceptance. An employer shall be
- 1308.2 Cleaning. Tubes, valves, fittings, station outlets, and
- 1308.3 Delivery. Each length of tube shall be delivered
- 1308.4 Tubes for Medical Gas Systems. Tubes shall be
- 1308.5 Tubes for Medical Vacuum Systems. Piping for
- 1309.2 Changes in Direction. Positive pressure patient
- 1308.6 Category 3 Systems. Category 3 systems shall
- 1309.3 Medical Vacuum Systems. Vacuum systems shall
- 1309.4 Brazed Joints and Fittings. Fittings shall be
- 1309.5 Tube Ends. Tube ends shall be cut square using a
- 1309.6 Cleaning Procedures. The interior surfaces of
- 1309.7 Brazing Dissimilar Metals. Flux shall only be
- 1309.8 Nitrogen Purge. When brazing, joints shall be continuou…
- 1309.9 Assembling and Heating Brazed Joints. Tube
- 1309.10 Inspection of Brazed Joints. After brazing, the
- 1309.11 Memory Metal Fittings. Memory metal fittings
- 1309.12 Axially Swaged Fittings. Axially swaged, elastic strai…
- 1309.13 Threaded Fittings. Threaded fittings shall meet
- 1309.14 Dielectric Fittings. Dielectric fittings that comply
- 1309.15 Other Types of Fittings. Listed or approved
- 1309.16 Welded Joints. Welded joints for medical gas and
- 1310.2 Required Pipe Sizing. Piping systems shall be
- 1309.17 Welding for Stainless Tube. Stainless tube shall
- 1309.18 Prohibited Joints. The following joints shall be
- 1310.3 Pipe Protection. Piping shall be protected against
- 1310.4 Location of Piping. Piping risers shall be permitted to…
- 1310.5 Pipe Support. Piping shall be supported from the
- 1310.7 Connectors. Hose and flexible connectors, both
- 1310.6 Backfilling and Trenching. The installation procedure f…
- 1310.9 Changes in System Use. Where a positive-pressure medica…
- 1310.10 Breaching or Penetrating Medical Gas Pip-ing. Positive…
- 1310.11 Labeling, Identification and Operating Pres-sure. Colo…
- 1310.8 Prohibited System Interconnections. Two or
- 1311.0 Valves.1311.1 General. New or replacement valves shall …
- 1311.6 Zone Valves. All station outlets/inlets shall be suppli…
- 1311.7 In-Line Shutoff Valves. Optional in-line valves
- 1311.8 Emergency Shutoff Valves. Category 3 systems
- 1311.2 Source Valves. A shutoff valve shall be placed at
- 1311.3 Main Line Valve. A shutoff valve shall be provided
- 1311.4 Riser Valves. Each riser supplied from the main line
- 1311.5 Service Valves. Service valves shall be installed to
- 1311.9 Valves for Future Connections. Future connection valves…
- 1311.10 Identification of Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves
- 1312.0 Central Supply Systems.1312.1 Permitted Locations for M…
- 1312.2 Materials. Materials used in central supply systems
- 1312.3 Pressure-Relief Valve Requirements. Central
- 1313.0 Medical Air Supply Systems.1313.1 Quality of Medical Ai…
- 1313.3 Category 2 Medical Air Supply Systems. Category 2 syste…
- 1313.2 Medical Air Compressors. Medical air compressors shall …
- 1313.4 Category 3 Systems. Category 3 dental air compressor su…
- 1313.5 Air Sources. Air sources for medical air compressors sh…
- 1313.6 Air Intakes. Compressor intake piping shall be permitte…
- 1314.2 Medical-Surgical Vacuum Sources. Medicalsurgical vacuum…
- 1313.7 Medical Air Receivers. Receivers for medical air
- 1314.3 Vacuum Pumps. Additional pumps shall automatically acti…
- 1314.4 Vacuum Receivers. Receivers for vacuum shall
- 1315.2 Pressure Relief Valves. All pressure relief valves
- 1314.5 Vacuum Source Exhausts. The medical-surgical
- 1315.3 Pressure and Vacuum Indicator Locations. Pressure/vacuu…
- 1316.2 Required Valves. Each station outlet shall consist
- 1316.3 Post Installation. After installation of the piping,
- 1316.4 Identification. Station outlets and inlets shall be
- 1317.0 Warning Systems.1317.1 Category 1. All master, area, an…
- 1317.2 Category 2 Systems. Warning systems associated
- 1317.3 Category 3 Systems. Category 3 warning systems
- 1318.3 Reports. The inspection and testing reports shall be
- 1318.4 Initial Piping Blowdown. Piping in medical gas
- 1318.5 Initial Pressure Tests – Medical Gas and Vac-uum System…
- 1317.4 Components. Functioning of alarm components
- 1318.2 Breached Systems. All systems that are breached
- 1318.6 Initial Pressure Test - Category 3 Copper PipingSystems…
- 1318.7 Initial Leak Test – Category 3 Plastic VacuumPiping Sys…
- 1318.8 Cross-Connection Tests – Medical Gas andVacuum Systems.…
- 1318.9 Standing Pressure Tests – for Positive Pres-sure Medica…
- 1318.10 Standing Pressure Tests – Medical VacuumPiping Systems…
- 1318.11 Standing Pressure Tests – for Category 3
- 1318.12 Medical Gas Piping System Purge Tests. The
- 1318.13 Category 3 Dental Air and Nitrogen Supply
- 1318.14 Operational Pressure Test. Operational pressure tests …
- 1318.15 Medical Gas Concentration Test. After purging
- 1319.2 Certification Tests. Certification tests, verified and
- 1319.3 Report Items. A report that includes the specific
- 1318.16 System Verification. Verification tests shall be
- Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
- Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
- Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
- Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
- Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
- Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
- Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
- Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
- Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
- Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
- Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR