Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Sections in this part
- 602.3 Metallic.
- 602.4 Nonmetallic Ducts. Nonmetallic ducts shall comply
- 601.1 Applicability. Ducts and plenums that are portions of
- 601.2 Sizing Requirements. Duct systems shall be sized
- 602.1 General.
- 602.2 Combustibles Within Ducts or Plenums.
- 603.4 Flexible Air Ducts. Flexible air ducts shall comply
- 602.5 Vibration Isolators. Vibration isolation connectors
- 602.6 Corridors. Corridors shall not be used to convey air
- 603.1 General. Air ducts shall be installed in accordance
- 603.2 Under Floor or Crawl Space. Air ducts installed
- 603.3 Metal Ducts. Ducts shall be supported at each change
- 603.8 Protection Against Flood Damage.
- 603.9 Joints and Seams of Ducts. Joints and seams for
- 603.5 Plastic Ducts. Plastic air ducts and fittings shall be
- 603.6 Protection of Ducts. Ducts installed in locations
- 603.7 Support of Ducts. Ducts shall be supported in
- 603.12 Air Dispersion Systems.
- 603.13 Clearances. Duct clearances shall be in accordance
- 604.1 Furnace Plenums and Air Ducts. Furnace plenums
- 604.2 Supplied as a Part of Furnace. A furnace plenum
- 604.3 Not Supplied with the Furnace. Where a furnace
- 603.10 Cross Contamination. Exhaust ducts that convey
- 603.11 Underground Installation.
- 604.4 Return Air. Where a furnace is installed so supply
- 605.1 General. Air ducts conveying air at temperatures
- 605.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3 (Surgical Clinics), 4 & 5] Ther-
- 605.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5] Thermal or acoustical lining
- 606.1 Smoke Dampers. Smoke dampers shall comply
- 606.2 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall comply with UL
- 606.3 Ceiling Radiation Dampers. Ceiling radiation
- 606.4 Multiple Arrangements. Where size requires the
- 606.5 Access and Identification. Fire and smoke
- 608.1 General. An under-floor space shall be permitted to
- 608.2 Dwelling Units. The use of under-floor space shall
- 608.3 Enclosed. Such spaces shall be cleaned of all loose
- 608.4 Flammable Materials. The enclosing material of
- 608.5 Access. Access shall be through an opening in the
- 608.6 Automatic Control. A furnace supplying warm air
- 608.7 Temperature Limit. A furnace supplying warm air to
- 608.8 Noncombustible Receptacle. A noncombustible
- 608.9 Floor Registers. Floor registers shall be designed
- 608.10 Exterior Wall and Interior Stud Partitions.
- 606.6 Freedom from Interference. Dampers shall be
- 606.7 Temperature Classification of Operating Ele-
- 606.8 When the automatic activation of a smoke damper or a
- 607.1 General. Perforated ceilings shall be permitted to be
- 607.2 Requirements. Ventilating ceilings shall comply
- 608.11 Wall Register. Each wall register shall be connected
- 608.12 Distance from Combustible. A duct complying
- 608.13 Vapor Barrier. The entire ground surface of the
- 608.14 Prohibited. Fuel gas lines and plumbing waste
- 609.1 Air-Moving Systems and Smoke Detectors.
(Matrix Adoption Tables are non-regulatory, intended only as an aid to the code user. See Chapter 1 for state agency authority and building applications.)
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| Adopting Agency | BSC | BSC- CG |
SFM | HCD | DSA | OSHPD | BSCC | DPH | AGR | DWR | CEC | CA | SL | SLC | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adopting Agency | **BSC ** | BSC- CG |
SFM | 1 | 2 | 1-AC | **AC ** | SS | SS/CC | 1 | 1R | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Adopt Entire Chapter | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Adopt Entire Chapter as amended (amended sections listed below) |
X | **X ** | X | X | X | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | ||||||||||||
| Adopt only those sections that are listed below |
X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chapter/Section | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 601.2.1 | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 602.1 | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 602.1, Exception | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 602.2.1 | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 603.3.1 | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 603.4.1 | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 603.4.1.1 | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 603.9.2 | † | † | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 603.9.2.1 | X | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 605.1 | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 605.2 | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 605.3 | **X ** | **X ** | X | **X ** | X | ||||||||||||||||||
| 606.1 | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 606.8 | X | X | X | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 607.1 | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 607.1.1 | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | **X ** | X | |||||||||||||||||
| 609.1 | X | X | X |
This state agency does not adopt sections identified with the following symbol: The Office of the State Fire Marshal’s adoption of this chapter or individual sections is applicable to structures regulated by other state agencies pursuant to Section 1.11.0.
2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 121
122 2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
CHAPTER 6
DUCT SYSTEMS
(5) Products listed and labeled for installation within
plenums in accordance with Section 602.2.1 through Section 602.2.3. (6) Smoke detectors. (7) Duct insulation, coverings, and linings and other supple mentary materials installed in accordance with Section 605.0. (8) Materials in a hazardous fabrication area including the
areas above and below the fabrication area sharing a common air recirculation path with the fabrication area. 602.2.1 Electrical. Electrical wiring in plenums shall comply with the California Electrical Code . Electrical wires and cables and optical fiber cables shall be listed and labeled for use in plenums and shall have a flame spread distance not exceeding 5 feet (1524 mm), an average optical density not exceeding 0.15, and a peak optical density not exceeding 0.5, where tested in accordance with NFPA 262. 602.2.2 Fire Sprinkler Piping. Nonmetallic fire sprinkler piping in plenums shall be listed and labeled for use in plenums and shall have a flame spread distance not exceeding 5 feet (1524 mm), an average optical density not exceeding 0.15 and, a peak optical density not exceeding 0.5, where tested in accordance with UL 1887. 602.2.3 Pneumatic Tubing. Nonmetallic pneumatic tubing in plenums shall be listed and labeled for use in plenums and shall have a flame spread distance not exceeding 5 feet (1524 mm), an average optical density not exceeding 0.15, and a peak optical density not exceeding 0.5, where tested in accordance with UL 1820. 602.2.4 Discrete Products in Plenums. Discrete plumbing, mechanical, and electrical products that are located in a plenum and have exposed combustible material shall be listed and labeled in accordance with UL 2043.
601.0 General.¶
602.0 Material.¶
603.0 Installation of Ducts.¶
604.0 Furnace Plenums and Ducts Used in Fuel-Gas¶
Appliances.
605.0 Insulation of Ducts.¶
606.0 Smoke Dampers, Fire Dampers, and Ceiling¶
Dampers.
608.0 Use of Under-Floor Space as Supply Plenum¶
for Dwelling Units.
607.0 Ventilating Ceilings.¶
609.0 Automatic Shutoffs.¶
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
▸Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
Overview- 602.3 Metallic. Ducts, plenums, or fittings of metal shall com…
- 602.4 Nonmetallic Ducts. Nonmetallic ducts shall comply
- 601.1 Applicability. Ducts and plenums that are portions of
- 601.2 Sizing Requirements. Duct systems shall be sized
- 602.1 General. Materials used for duct systems shall comply wi…
- 602.2 Combustibles Within Ducts or Plenums. Materials exposed …
- 603.4 Flexible Air Ducts. Flexible air ducts shall comply
- 602.5 Vibration Isolators. Vibration isolation connectors
- 602.6 Corridors. Corridors shall not be used to convey air
- 603.1 General. Air ducts shall be installed in accordance
- 603.2 Under Floor or Crawl Space. Air ducts installed
- 603.3 Metal Ducts. Ducts shall be supported at each change
- 603.8 Protection Against Flood Damage. In flood hazard areas, …
- 603.9 Joints and Seams of Ducts. Joints and seams for
- 603.5 Plastic Ducts. Plastic air ducts and fittings shall be
- 603.6 Protection of Ducts. Ducts installed in locations
- 603.7 Support of Ducts. Ducts shall be supported in
- 603.12 Air Dispersion Systems. Where installed, air dispersion…
- 603.13 Clearances. Duct clearances shall be in accordance
- 604.1 Furnace Plenums and Air Ducts. Furnace plenums
- 604.2 Supplied as a Part of Furnace. A furnace plenum
- 604.3 Not Supplied with the Furnace. Where a furnace
- 603.10 Cross Contamination. Exhaust ducts that convey
- 603.11 Underground Installation. Ducts installed underground s…
- 604.4 Return Air. Where a furnace is installed so supply
- 605.1 General. Air ducts conveying air at temperatures
- 605.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3 (Surgical Clinics), 4 & 5] Ther-
- 605.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5] Thermal or acoustical lining
- 606.1 Smoke Dampers. Smoke dampers shall comply
- 606.2 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall comply with UL
- 606.3 Ceiling Radiation Dampers. Ceiling radiation
- 606.4 Multiple Arrangements. Where size requires the
- 606.5 Access and Identification. Fire and smoke
- 608.1 General. An under-floor space shall be permitted to
- 608.2 Dwelling Units. The use of under-floor space shall
- 608.3 Enclosed. Such spaces shall be cleaned of all loose
- 608.4 Flammable Materials. The enclosing material of
- 608.5 Access. Access shall be through an opening in the
- 608.6 Automatic Control. A furnace supplying warm air
- 608.7 Temperature Limit. A furnace supplying warm air to
- 608.8 Noncombustible Receptacle. A noncombustible
- 608.9 Floor Registers. Floor registers shall be designed
- 608.10 Exterior Wall and Interior Stud Partitions.
- 606.6 Freedom from Interference. Dampers shall be
- 606.7 Temperature Classification of Operating Ele-
- 606.8 When the automatic activation of a smoke damper or a
- 607.1 General. Perforated ceilings shall be permitted to be
- 607.2 Requirements. Ventilating ceilings shall comply
- 608.11 Wall Register. Each wall register shall be connected
- 608.12 Distance from Combustible. A duct complying
- 608.13 Vapor Barrier. The entire ground surface of the
- 608.14 Prohibited. Fuel gas lines and plumbing waste
- 609.1 Air-Moving Systems and Smoke Detectors.
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix H — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE