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Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING

1313.6 Purging Requirements. The purging of piping

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

shall be in accordance with Section 1313.6.1 through Section 1313.6.3. [NFPA 54:8.3]

1313.6.1 Piping Systems Required to be Purged Outdoors. The purging of piping systems shall be in accordance with Section 1313.6.1.1 through Section 1313.6.1.4 where the piping system meets either of the following:

(1) The design operating gas pressure is greater than 2

psig (14 kPag).

(2) The piping being purged contains one or more sec tions of pipe or tubing meeting the size and length criteria of Table 1313.6.1. [NFPA 54:8.3.1]

TABLE 1313.6.1 SIZE AND LENGTH OF PIPING

[NFPA 54: TABLE 8.3.1]*

NOMINAL PIPING SIZE (inches) LENGTH OF PIPING (feet)

≥ 21⁄2 < 3
> 50

≥ 3 < 4
> 30

≥ 4 < 6
> 15

≥ 6 < 8
> 10

≥ 8
Any length

For SI units: 1 inch = 25 mm; 1 foot = 304.8 mm

***** CSST EHD size of 62 is equivalent to nominal 2 inches (50 mm) pipe or tubing size.

1313.6.1.1 Removal from Service. Where existing gas piping is opened, the section that is opened shall be isolated from the gas supply and the line pressure vented in accordance with Section 1313.6.1.3. Where gas piping meeting the criteria of Table 1313.6.1 is removed from service, the residual fuel gas in the piping shall be displaced with an inert gas.

[NFPA 54:8.3.1.1]

1313.6.1.2 Placing in Operation. Where gas piping containing air and meeting the criteria of Table 1313.6.1 is placed in operation, the air in the piping shall first be displaced with an inert gas. The inert

gas shall then be displaced with fuel gas in accordance with Section 1313.6.1.3. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.2]

1313.6.1.3 Outdoor Discharge of Purged Gases. The open end of a piping system being pressure vented or purged shall discharge directly to an outdoor location. Purging operations shall comply with all of the following requirements: (1) The point of discharge shall be controlled with

a shutoff valve. (2) The point of discharge shall be located at least 10

feet (3048 mm) from sources of ignition, at least 10 feet (3048 mm) from building openings and at least 25 feet (7620 mm) from mechanical air intake openings. (3) During discharge, the open point of discharge

shall be continuously attended and monitored with a combustible gas indicator that complies with Section 1313.6.1.4. (4) Purging operations introducing fuel gas shall be

stopped when 90 percent fuel gas by volume is detected within the pipe. (5) Persons not involved in the purging operations

shall be evacuated from all areas within 10 feet (3048 mm) of the point of discharge. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.3] 1313.6.1.4 Combustible Gas Indicator. Combustible gas indicators shall be listed and calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Combustible gas indicators shall numerically display a volume scale from 0 percent to 100 percent in 1 percent or smaller increments. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.4]

e evacuated from all areas within 10 feet (3048 mm) of the point of discharge. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.3] 1313.6.1.4 Combustible Gas Indicator. Combustible gas indicators shall be listed and calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Combustible gas indicators shall numerically display a volume scale from 0 percent to 100 percent in 1 percent or smaller increments. [NFPA 54:8.3.1.4]

1313.6.2 Piping Systems Allowed to be Purged Indoors or Outdoors. The purging of piping systems shall be in accordance with the provisions of Section 1313.6.2.1 where the piping system meets both of the following: (1) The design operating pressure is 2 psig (14 kPag) or

less. (2) The piping being purged is constructed entirely from

pipe or tubing not meeting the size and length criteria of Table 1313.6.1. [NFPA 54:8.3.2] 1313.6.2.1 Purging Procedure. The piping system shall be purged in accordance with one or more of the following: (1) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the outdoors. (2) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the indoors or outdoors through an appliance burner not located in a combustion chamber. Such burner shall be provided with a continuous source of ignition. (3) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas and

shall discharge to the indoors or outdoors through a burner that has a continuous source of ignition and that is designed for such purpose.

274 2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE

(4) The piping shall be purged with fuel gas that is

discharged to the indoors or outdoors, and the point of discharge shall be monitored with a listed combustible gas detector in accordance with Section 1313.6.2.2. Purging shall be stopped when fuel gas is detected. (5) The piping shall be purged by the gas supplier

in accordance with written procedures. [NFPA 54:8.3.2.1] 1313.6.2.2 Combustible Gas Detector. Combustible gas detectors shall be listed and calibrated or tested in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Combustible gas detectors shall be capable of indicating the presence of fuel gas. [NFPA 54:8.3.2.2] 1313.6.3 Purging Appliances and Equipment. After the piping system has been placed in operation, appliances and equipment shall be purged before being placed into operation. [NFPA 54:8.3.3]

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
    Overview
    1. 1301.1 Applicability. The regulations of this chapter shall
    2. 1302.1 General. Coverage of piping systems shall extend
    3. 1302.2 Piping System Requirements. Requirements for
    4. 1302.3 Applications. This code shall not apply to the followin…
    5. 1303.1 Inspection Notification. Upon completion of the
    6. 1303.2 Excavation. Excavations required for the installation o…
    7. 1303.3 Type of Inspections. The Authority Having Jurisdiction …
    8. 1303.4 Inspection Waived. In cases where the work authorized b…
    9. 1304.1 Issuance. Whereupon final piping inspection, the
    10. 1304.2 Gas Supplier. A copy of the certificate of such final
    11. 1304.3 Unlawful. It shall be unlawful for a serving gas suppli…
    12. 1305.1 Authorized Personnel. It shall be unlawful for a
    13. 1305.2 Outlets. It shall be unlawful to turn on or connect gas
    14. 1306.1 Disconnection. The Authority Having Jurisdiction
    15. 1306.2 Notice. Where such disconnection has been made, a
    16. 1306.3 Capped Outlets. It shall be unlawful to remove or
    17. 1307.1 General. Where temporary use of gas is desired, and
    18. 1308.1 Installation of Piping System. Where required
    19. 1308.2 Provision for Location of Point of Delivery.
    20. 1308.3 Interconnections Between Gas Piping Sys-
    21. 1308.4 Sizing of Gas Piping Systems. Gas piping systems shall …
    22. 1308.5 Acceptable Piping Materials and Joining
    23. 1308.6 Gas Meters. Gas meters shall be selected for the
    24. 1308.7 Gas Pressure Regulators. A line pressure regulator shal…
    25. 1308.8 Overpressure Protection. Where the serving gas
    26. 1308.9 Pressure Limitation Requirements. Where piping systems …
    27. 1308.10 Overpressure Protection Devices. Overpressure protecti…
    28. 1308.11 Backpressure Protection. Protective devices
    29. 1308.12 Low-Pressure Protection. A protective device
    30. 1308.13 Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves shall be approved
    31. 1308.14 Expansion and Flexibility. Piping systems shall
    32. 1309.1 General. Where automatic excess flow valves are
    33. 1310.1 Piping Underground. Underground gas piping shall
    34. 1310.2 CSST Piping Systems. CSST piping systems shall
    35. 1310.3 Installation of Aboveground Piping. Piping
    36. 1310.4 Concealed Piping in Buildings. Gas piping in
    37. 1310.5 Piping in Vertical Chases. Where gas piping
    38. 1310.6 Maximum Operating Pressure in Buildings.
    39. 1310.7 Appliance Overpressure Protection. The maximum operatin…
    40. 1310.8 Gas Pipe Turns. Changes in direction of gas pipe
    41. 1310.9 Drips and Sediment Traps. For other than dry gas
    42. 1310.10 Outlets. Outlets shall be located and installed in
    43. 1310.7 Appliance Overpressure Protection. The maxi- [NFPA 54:7…
    44. 1310.12 Prohibited Devices. Devices shall not be placed
    45. 1310.13 Systems Containing Gas-Air Mixtures Out-
    46. 1310.14 Systems Containing Flammable Gas-Air
    47. 1310.11 Manual Gas Shutoff Valves. An accessible gas
    48. 1311.1 Pipe and Tubing Other than CSST. Each aboveground porti…
    49. 1311.2 Bonding of CSST Gas Piping. CSST gas piping
    50. 1312.2 Suspended Low-Intensity Infrared Tube
    51. 1312.3 Use of Nonmetalic Gas Hose Connectors.
    52. 1311.3 Arc-Resistant Jacketed CSST. CSST listed with
    53. 1311.4 Prohibited Use. Gas piping shall not be used as a
    54. 1311.5 Lightning Protection System. Where a lightning
    55. 1311.6 Electrical Circuits. Electrical circuits shall not util…
    56. 1311.7 Electrical Connections. All electrical connections
    57. 1312.1 Connecting Appliances and Equipment.
    58. 1312.4 Injection (Bunsen) Burners. Injection (Bunsen)
    59. 1312.5 Connection of Portable and Mobile Industrial
    60. 1312.6 Appliance Shutoff Valves and Connections.
    61. 1312.7 Quick-Disconnect Devices. Quick-disconnect
    62. 1312.8 Gas Convenience Outlets. Appliances shall be
    63. 1312.9 Sediment Trap. Where a sediment trap is not incorporate…
    64. 1312.10 Installation of Piping. Piping shall be installed in
    65. 1312.11 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Facilities and Pip-
    66. 1313.1 Piping Installations. Prior to acceptance and initial o…
    67. 1313.2 Test Preparation. Test preparation shall comply
    68. 1313.3 Test Pressure. This inspection shall include an air,
    69. 1313.4 Detection of Leaks and Defects. The piping system shall…
    70. 1313.5 Piping System Leak Test. Leak checks using fuel
    71. 1313.6 Purging Requirements. The purging of piping
    72. 1314.1 General. The following regulations, shall comply
    73. 1314.2 Volume. The hourly volume of gas required at each
    74. 1314.3 Gas Appliances. Where the gas appliances to be
    75. 1314.4 Size of Piping Outlets. The size of the supply piping o…
    76. 1315.1 Pipe Sizing Methods. Where the pipe size is to be
    77. 1315.2 Sizing of Gas Piping Systems. Sizing of piping
    78. 1315.3 Sizing Equations. The inside diameter of smooth
    79. 1315.4 Sizing of Piping Sections. To determine the size
    80. 1315.5 Engineering Methods. For conditions other than
    81. 1315.6 Variable Gas Pressures. Where the supply gas
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  25. Appendix H — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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