1310.3 Installation of Aboveground Piping. Piping
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
installed aboveground shall be securely supported and located where it will be protected from physical damage. Where passing through an exterior wall, the piping shall also be protected from corrosion by coating or wrapping with an inert material approved for such applications. The piping shall be sealed around its circumference at the point of the exterior penetration to prevent the entry of water, insects, and rodents. Where piping is encased in a protective pipe sleeve, the annular spaces between the gas piping and the sleeve and between the sleeve and the wall opening shall be sealed. [NFPA 54:7.2.1]
1310.3.1 Protective Coating. Where piping is in contact with a material or an atmosphere corrosive to the piping system, the piping and fittings shall be coated with a corrosion-resistant material. Any such coating used on piping or components shall not be considered as adding strength to the system. [NFPA 54:7.2.2] 1310.3.2 Building Structure. The installation of gas piping shall not cause structural stresses within building components to exceed allowable design limits. Approval shall be obtained before any beams or joists are cut or notched. [NFPA 54:7.2.3.1 – 7.2.3.2] 1310.3.3 Gas Piping to be Sloped. Piping for other than dry gas conditions shall be sloped not less than 1 ⁄ 4 inch in 15 feet (1.4 mm/m) to prevent traps. [NFPA 54:7.2.4] 1310.3.3.1 Ceiling Locations. Gas piping shall be permitted to be installed in accessible spaces between a fixed ceiling and a dropped ceiling, whether or not such spaces are used as a plenum. Valves shall not be located in such spaces. Exception: Appliance or equipment shutoff valves required by this code shall be permitted to be installed in accessible spaces containing vented appliances. 1310.3.4 Prohibited Locations. Gas piping inside any building shall not be installed in or through a clothes chute, chimney or gas vent, dumbwaiter, elevator shaft, or air duct, other than combustion air ducts. [NFPA 54:7.2.5] Exception: Ducts used to provide ventilation air in accordance with Section 701.0 or to above-ceiling spaces in accordance with Section 1310.3.3.1.
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| STEEL PIPE, NOMINAL SIZE OF PIPE(inches) |
SPACING OF SUPPORTS (feet) |
NOMINAL SIZE OF TUBING SMOOTH-WALL (inches O.D.) |
SPACING OF SUPPORTS (feet) |
|---|---|---|---|
1⁄2 |
6 | 1⁄2 | 4 |
3⁄4 or 1 |
8 | 5⁄8 or3⁄4 | 6 |
11⁄4 or larger (horizontal) |
10 | 7⁄8 or 1 (horizontal) |
8 |
11⁄4 or larger (vertical) |
Every floor level |
1 or larger (vertical) |
Every floor level |
For SI units: 1 inch = 25 mm, 1 foot = 304.8 mm
1310.3.5.2 Expansion and Contraction. Supports, hangers, and anchors shall be installed so as not to interfere with the free expansion and contraction of the piping between anchors. All parts of the supporting system shall be designed and installed so they are not disengaged by movement of the supported piping. [NFPA 54:7.2.6.3] 1310.3.5.3 Piping on Roof Tops. Gas piping installed on the roof surfaces shall be elevated above the roof surface and shall be supported in accordance with Table 1310.3.5.1. [NFPA 54:7.2.6.4] 1310.3.6 Removal of Piping. Where piping containing gas is to be removed, the line shall be first disconnected from sources of gas and then thoroughly purged with air, water, or inert gas before cutting or welding is done.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
▸Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
Overview- 1301.1 Applicability. The regulations of this chapter shall
- 1302.1 General. Coverage of piping systems shall extend
- 1302.2 Piping System Requirements. Requirements for
- 1302.3 Applications. This code shall not apply to the followin…
- 1303.1 Inspection Notification. Upon completion of the
- 1303.2 Excavation. Excavations required for the installation o…
- 1303.3 Type of Inspections. The Authority Having Jurisdiction …
- 1303.4 Inspection Waived. In cases where the work authorized b…
- 1304.1 Issuance. Whereupon final piping inspection, the
- 1304.2 Gas Supplier. A copy of the certificate of such final
- 1304.3 Unlawful. It shall be unlawful for a serving gas suppli…
- 1305.1 Authorized Personnel. It shall be unlawful for a
- 1305.2 Outlets. It shall be unlawful to turn on or connect gas
- 1306.1 Disconnection. The Authority Having Jurisdiction
- 1306.2 Notice. Where such disconnection has been made, a
- 1306.3 Capped Outlets. It shall be unlawful to remove or
- 1307.1 General. Where temporary use of gas is desired, and
- 1308.1 Installation of Piping System. Where required
- 1308.2 Provision for Location of Point of Delivery.
- 1308.3 Interconnections Between Gas Piping Sys-
- 1308.4 Sizing of Gas Piping Systems. Gas piping systems shall …
- 1308.5 Acceptable Piping Materials and Joining
- 1308.6 Gas Meters. Gas meters shall be selected for the
- 1308.7 Gas Pressure Regulators. A line pressure regulator shal…
- 1308.8 Overpressure Protection. Where the serving gas
- 1308.9 Pressure Limitation Requirements. Where piping systems …
- 1308.10 Overpressure Protection Devices. Overpressure protecti…
- 1308.11 Backpressure Protection. Protective devices
- 1308.12 Low-Pressure Protection. A protective device
- 1308.13 Shutoff Valves. Shutoff valves shall be approved
- 1308.14 Expansion and Flexibility. Piping systems shall
- 1309.1 General. Where automatic excess flow valves are
- 1310.1 Piping Underground. Underground gas piping shall
- 1310.2 CSST Piping Systems. CSST piping systems shall
- 1310.3 Installation of Aboveground Piping. Piping
- 1310.4 Concealed Piping in Buildings. Gas piping in
- 1310.5 Piping in Vertical Chases. Where gas piping
- 1310.6 Maximum Operating Pressure in Buildings.
- 1310.7 Appliance Overpressure Protection. The maximum operatin…
- 1310.8 Gas Pipe Turns. Changes in direction of gas pipe
- 1310.9 Drips and Sediment Traps. For other than dry gas
- 1310.10 Outlets. Outlets shall be located and installed in
- 1310.7 Appliance Overpressure Protection. The maxi- [NFPA 54:7…
- 1310.12 Prohibited Devices. Devices shall not be placed
- 1310.13 Systems Containing Gas-Air Mixtures Out-
- 1310.14 Systems Containing Flammable Gas-Air
- 1310.11 Manual Gas Shutoff Valves. An accessible gas
- 1311.1 Pipe and Tubing Other than CSST. Each aboveground porti…
- 1311.2 Bonding of CSST Gas Piping. CSST gas piping
- 1312.2 Suspended Low-Intensity Infrared Tube
- 1312.3 Use of Nonmetalic Gas Hose Connectors.
- 1311.3 Arc-Resistant Jacketed CSST. CSST listed with
- 1311.4 Prohibited Use. Gas piping shall not be used as a
- 1311.5 Lightning Protection System. Where a lightning
- 1311.6 Electrical Circuits. Electrical circuits shall not util…
- 1311.7 Electrical Connections. All electrical connections
- 1312.1 Connecting Appliances and Equipment.
- 1312.4 Injection (Bunsen) Burners. Injection (Bunsen)
- 1312.5 Connection of Portable and Mobile Industrial
- 1312.6 Appliance Shutoff Valves and Connections.
- 1312.7 Quick-Disconnect Devices. Quick-disconnect
- 1312.8 Gas Convenience Outlets. Appliances shall be
- 1312.9 Sediment Trap. Where a sediment trap is not incorporate…
- 1312.10 Installation of Piping. Piping shall be installed in
- 1312.11 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Facilities and Pip-
- 1313.1 Piping Installations. Prior to acceptance and initial o…
- 1313.2 Test Preparation. Test preparation shall comply
- 1313.3 Test Pressure. This inspection shall include an air,
- 1313.4 Detection of Leaks and Defects. The piping system shall…
- 1313.5 Piping System Leak Test. Leak checks using fuel
- 1313.6 Purging Requirements. The purging of piping
- 1314.1 General. The following regulations, shall comply
- 1314.2 Volume. The hourly volume of gas required at each
- 1314.3 Gas Appliances. Where the gas appliances to be
- 1314.4 Size of Piping Outlets. The size of the supply piping o…
- 1315.1 Pipe Sizing Methods. Where the pipe size is to be
- 1315.2 Sizing of Gas Piping Systems. Sizing of piping
- 1315.3 Sizing Equations. The inside diameter of smooth
- 1315.4 Sizing of Piping Sections. To determine the size
- 1315.5 Engineering Methods. For conditions other than
- 1315.6 Variable Gas Pressures. Where the supply gas
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix H — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE