1220.2 Snow and Ice Melt Controls.
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
An automatic thermostatically operating control device that controls the supply hydronic solution temperature to the snow and ice melt area shall be installed in the system. Snow and ice melt systems shall be protected from freezing with a mixture of propylene glycol or ethylene glycol, and water or other approved fluid. Automotive antifreeze shall not be used.
| NOMINAL TUBE SIZE (inches) |
MAXIMUM ACTIVE LOOP LENGTH (feet) |
TOTAL LOOP LENGTH (feet) |
|---|---|---|
1220.2.2 Poured Concrete Slab Systems (Ther-mal Mass). Where tubes are embedded in a concrete slab, such tubes shall not be larger in outside dimension than one-third of the overall thickness of the slab and
1220.2.1 Tube Placement. Snow and ice melt tubing shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and with the tube layout and spacing in accordance with the system design. Except for distribution mains, tube and the individual loop lengths shall be installed with a variance of not more than ±10 percent from the design.
The maximum loop length of continuous tubing
from the design.
The maximum loop length of continuous tubing from a supply-and-return manifold arrangement shall not exceed the lengths specified by the manufacturer or, in the absence of manufacturer’s specifications, the lengths specified in Table 1220.2.1. Actual loop lengths shall be determined by spacing, flow rate, and pressure drop in accordance with the system design.
« « « « «
TABLE 1220.2.1 LOOP LENGTHS FOR SNOW AND ICE MELT SYSTEMS 1,2
Notes:
Notes:
1 The total PE-RT and PEX loop lengths consist of two separate sections, the active loop, and the leader length. The active loop is installed within the heated slab. The leader length is the total distance to and from the manifold and heated slab, including any vertical distances. 2 The manifolds shall be installed as close to the snow melt area as possible. 3 In concrete use minimum Type L copper water tubing. In bituminous pavement use a Type K copper water tubing.
, the active loop, and the leader length. The active loop is installed within the heated slab. The leader length is the total distance to and from the manifold and heated slab, including any vertical distances. 2 The manifolds shall be installed as close to the snow melt area as possible. 3 In concrete use minimum Type L copper water tubing. In bituminous pavement use a Type K copper water tubing.
shall be spaced not less than three diameters on center. The top of the tubing shall be embedded in the slab not less than 2 inches (51 mm) below the surface. tection.1220.2.3 Slab Penetration Tube and Joint Pro- Where embedded in or installed under a concrete slab, tubing shall be protected from damage at penetrations of the slab with protective sleeving approved by the tubing manufacturer. The space between the tubing and sleeve shall be sealed with an approved sealant compatible with the tubing. The tubing at the location of an expansion joint in a concrete slab shall be encased in a protective pipe sleeve that covers the tubing not less than 12 inches (305 mm) on either side of the joint or the tubing shall be installed below the slab. 1220.2.4 Concrete Slab Preparation. A solid foundation shall be prepared before the tubing is installed. Compaction shall be used for slabs, sidewalks, and driveways. 1220.2.5 Insulation. Where a poured concrete snow melt system is installed in contact with the soil, insulation that has a R-5 value shall be placed between the concrete and the compacted grade; extend as close as practical to the outside edges of the concrete; and be placed on vertical slab edges that are in contact with plants or landscaping.
[HCD 1 & HCD 2] See California Energy Code Section 110.8(g) for insulation requirements for heated slab floors. 1220.2.6 Testing and Flushing. Testing and flushing of auxiliary systems shall be in accordance with Section 1205.0.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
▸Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
Overview- 1204.2 Color and Information. Each system shall be identified …
- 1204.3 Potable Water. Potable water systems shall be identifie…
- 1204.4 Nonpotable Water. Nonpotable water systems
- 1203.1 Heat Source.1203.0 Capacity of Heat Source. The heat so…
- 1203.2 Dual Purpose Water Heater. Water heaters utilized for c…
- 1201.1 Applicability.1201.0 General. This chapter shall apply …
- 1201.2 Insulation. Surfaces within reach of building occupants…
- 1201.3 Water Hammer. The piping system shall be
- 1201.4 Terminal Units. Terminal units, valves, and flow
- 1201.5 Return-Water Low-Temperature Protection.
- 1202.1 Prohibited Sources.1202.0 Protection of Potable Water S…
- 1202.2 Chemical Injection. Where systems include an
- 1202.3 Compatibility. Fluids used in hydronic systems
- 1203.3 Tankless Water Heater. Tankless water heaters
- 1206.2 Discharge Piping. The discharge piping serving a
- 1204.5 Location of Piping Identification. The background color…
- 1204.6 Flow Directions. Flow directions shall be indicated
- 1205.1 Operating Instructions.1205.0 Installation, Testing, an…
- 1205.2 Pressure Testing. System piping and components
- 1205.3 Flushing. Heating and cooling sources, system piping an…
- 1206.1 General.1206.0 Pressure and Safety Devices. Each closed…
- 1207.1 General.1207.0 Heating Appliances and Equipment. Heatin…
- 1207.2 Boilers. Boilers and their control systems shall comply…
- 1207.3 Dual-Purpose Water Heaters. Water heaters used
- 1207.4 Solar Heat Collector Systems. Solar water heating syste…
- 1208.2 Mounting. The circulator or pump shall be installed
- 1208.3 Sizing. The selection and sizing of a circulator or
- 1209.2 Installation. Expansion tanks shall be accessible for
- 1209.3 Open-Type Expansion Tanks. Open type expansion tanks sh…
- 1209.4 Closed-Type Tanks. Closed-type expansion tanks
- 1209.5 Sizing. Expansion tanks shall be sized to accept the
- 1210.1 Piping, Tubing, and Fittings.1210.0 Materials. Hydronic…
- 1210.2 Expansion and Contraction. Pipe and tubing shall
- 1210.3 Hangers and Supports. Pipe and tubing shall be
- 1210.4 Oxygen Diffusion Corrosion. PEX and PE-RT tubing in clo…
- 1211.1 General.1211.0 Joints and Connections. Joints and conne…
- 1211.2 Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipe.
- 1211.3 CPVC/AL/CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. Joints
- 1211.4 Copper or Copper Alloy Pipe and Tubing.
- 1211.5 Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe. Joints
- 1211.8 Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe/Tubing. Joints
- 1211.6 Cross-Linked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Cross-
- 1211.7 Ductile Iron Pipe. Joints between ductile iron pipe
- 1211.9 Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene (PE-AL-
- 1211.10 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT).
- 1211.11 Polypropylene (PP) Pipe. Joints between
- 1211.12 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe. Joints between
- 1211.13 Steel Pipe and Tubing. Joints between steel pipe,
- 1211.14 Joints Between Various Materials. Joints
- 1212.1 General. 1212.0 Valves. Valves shall be rated for the o…
- 1212.2 Where Required. Valves shall be installed in
- 1212.3 Heat Exchanger. Isolation valves shall be installed
- 1212.4 Pressure Vessels. Isolation valves shall be
- 1212.5 Pressure Reducing Valves. Isolation valves shall
- 1214.3 Flow-Sensing Devices. A direct-fired heat source,
- 1214.4 Automatic Makeup Fluid. Where an automatic
- 1214.5 Differential Pressure Regulation. Provisions
- 1214.6 Air-Removal Device. Provision shall be made for
- 1214.7 Air-Separation Device. To assist with the removal
- 1214.8 Secondary Loops. Secondary loops that are isolated from…
- 1215.1 General.1215.0 Hydronic Space Heating. Based on the sys…
- 1215.2 Installation. Heat-distribution units shall be
- 1212.6 Equipment, Components, and Appliances.
- 1212.7 Expansion Tank. Isolation valves shall be installed
- 1212.8 Flow Balancing Valves. Where flow balancing
- 1212.9 Mixing or Temperature Control Valves. Where
- 1212.10 Thermosiphoning. An approved type check valve
- 1212.11 Air Removal Device or Air Vents. Isolation
- 1213.1 Water Temperature Controls.1213.0 System Controls. A he…
- 1213.2 Operating Steam Controls. A steam heat source
- 1213.3 Occupied Spaces. A temperature-sensing device
- 1214.2 Low-Water Control. Direct-fired heat sources
- 1215.3 Freeze Protection. Hydronic systems and components shal…
- 1215.4 Balancing. System loops shall be installed so that
- 1215.5 Heat Transfer Fluid. The ignitable flash point of
- 1216.1 Steam Traps.1216.0 Steam Systems. For other than one-pi…
- 1216.2 Sloping for Two-Pipe System. Two-pipe steam
- 1216.3 Sloping for One-Pipe System. One-pipe steam
- 1216.4 Automatic Air Vents. Steam automatic air vents
- 1216.5 Condensate Flow. System piping shall be installed
- 1216.6 Steam-Distribution Piping. Where multi-row elements are…
- 1217.3 Radiant Cooling Systems. Radiant cooling systems shall …
- 1217.4 Tube Placement. Hydronic radiant system tubing
- 1217.1 Installation.1217.0 Radiant Heating and Cooling. Radian…
- 1217.2 Radiant Under-Floor Heating. Floor finished surface tem…
- 1217.5 Poured Floor Structural Concrete Slab Sys-tems (Thermal…
- 1218.0 Heat Exchangers. 1218.1 General. Systems utilizing heat…
- 1217.6 Radiant Heating and Cooling Panels. Radiant
- 1219.1 General.Tanks. Domestic hot-water heat exchangers,
- 1220.1 Use of Chemical Additives and Corrosive Flu-
- 1220.2 Snow and Ice Melt Controls. An automatic thermostatical…
- 1220.3 Hydronic Makeup Air Units. Hydronic makeup
- 1221.1 General.1221.0 Piping Installation. Piping, fittings, a…
- 1221.2 Embedded Piping Materials and Joints. Piping embedded i…
- 1221.3 Pressure Testing. Piping to be embedded in concrete sha…
- 1221.4 System Drainage. Hydronic piping systems shall
- 1221.5 Condensate Drainage. Condensate drains from
- 1221.6 Clearance to Combustibles. Hydronic piping
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE