1211.13 Steel Pipe and Tubing. Joints between steel pipe,
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
tubing, or fittings shall be installed in accordance with one of the following methods: (1) Mechanical joints shall be made with an approved and
listed elastomeric gasket.
(1) Mechanical joints shall be made with an approved and
listed elastomeric gasket. (2) Threaded joints shall be made with pipe threads that are
in accordance with ASME B1.20.1. Thread sealant tape
(1) Heat-fusion joints for polypropylene (PP) pipe shall be
installed with socket-type heat-fused polypropylene fittings, butt-fusion polypropylene fittings or pipe, or electrofusion polypropylene fittings. Joint surfaces shall be clean and free from moisture. The joint shall be undisturbed until cool. Joints shall be made in accordance with ASTM F2389 or CSA B137.11. (2) Mechanical and compression sleeve joints shall be
installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installa
(2) Threaded joints shall be made with pipe threads that are
in accordance with ASME B1.20.1. Thread sealant tape or compound shall be applied only on male threads, and such material shall be of approved types, insoluble in water, and nontoxic. (3) Welded joints shall be made by electrical arc or oxy gen/acetylene method. Joint surfaces shall be cleaned by
(3) Welded joints shall be made by electrical arc or oxy gen/acetylene method. Joint surfaces shall be cleaned by an approved procedure. Joints shall be welded by an approved filler metal. (4) Pressed joints shall have an elastomeric o-ring that forms
the connection. The pipe or tubing shall be fully inserted
(1) Mechanical joints shall be designed to provide a perma nent seal and shall be of the mechanical or push-on joint. The mechanical joint shall include a pipe spigot that has a wall thickness to withstand without deformation or collapse; the compressive force exerted where the fitting is tightened. The push-on joint shall have a minimum wall thickness of the bell at any point between the ring and the pipe barrel. The elastomeric gasket shall comply with ASTM D3139, and be of such size and shape as to provide a compressive force against the spigot and socket after assembly to provide a positive seal. (2) Solvent cement joints for PVC pipe or fittings shall be
clean from dirt and moisture. Pipe shall be cut square and
(4) Pressed joints shall have an elastomeric o-ring that forms
the connection. The pipe or tubing shall be fully inserted into the fitting, and the pipe or tubing marked at the shoulder of the fittings. Pipe or tubing shall be cut square, chamfered, and reamed to full inside diameter. The fitting alignment shall be checked against the mark on the pipe or tubing to ensure the pipe or tubing is fully inserted into the fitting. The joint shall be pressed using the tool recommended by the manufacturer.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
▸Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
Overview- 1204.2 Color and Information. Each system shall be identified …
- 1204.3 Potable Water. Potable water systems shall be identifie…
- 1204.4 Nonpotable Water. Nonpotable water systems
- 1203.1 Heat Source.1203.0 Capacity of Heat Source. The heat so…
- 1203.2 Dual Purpose Water Heater. Water heaters utilized for c…
- 1201.1 Applicability.1201.0 General. This chapter shall apply …
- 1201.2 Insulation. Surfaces within reach of building occupants…
- 1201.3 Water Hammer. The piping system shall be
- 1201.4 Terminal Units. Terminal units, valves, and flow
- 1201.5 Return-Water Low-Temperature Protection.
- 1202.1 Prohibited Sources.1202.0 Protection of Potable Water S…
- 1202.2 Chemical Injection. Where systems include an
- 1202.3 Compatibility. Fluids used in hydronic systems
- 1203.3 Tankless Water Heater. Tankless water heaters
- 1206.2 Discharge Piping. The discharge piping serving a
- 1204.5 Location of Piping Identification. The background color…
- 1204.6 Flow Directions. Flow directions shall be indicated
- 1205.1 Operating Instructions.1205.0 Installation, Testing, an…
- 1205.2 Pressure Testing. System piping and components
- 1205.3 Flushing. Heating and cooling sources, system piping an…
- 1206.1 General.1206.0 Pressure and Safety Devices. Each closed…
- 1207.1 General.1207.0 Heating Appliances and Equipment. Heatin…
- 1207.2 Boilers. Boilers and their control systems shall comply…
- 1207.3 Dual-Purpose Water Heaters. Water heaters used
- 1207.4 Solar Heat Collector Systems. Solar water heating syste…
- 1208.2 Mounting. The circulator or pump shall be installed
- 1208.3 Sizing. The selection and sizing of a circulator or
- 1209.2 Installation. Expansion tanks shall be accessible for
- 1209.3 Open-Type Expansion Tanks. Open type expansion tanks sh…
- 1209.4 Closed-Type Tanks. Closed-type expansion tanks
- 1209.5 Sizing. Expansion tanks shall be sized to accept the
- 1210.1 Piping, Tubing, and Fittings.1210.0 Materials. Hydronic…
- 1210.2 Expansion and Contraction. Pipe and tubing shall
- 1210.3 Hangers and Supports. Pipe and tubing shall be
- 1210.4 Oxygen Diffusion Corrosion. PEX and PE-RT tubing in clo…
- 1211.1 General.1211.0 Joints and Connections. Joints and conne…
- 1211.2 Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride (CPVC) Pipe.
- 1211.3 CPVC/AL/CPVC Plastic Pipe and Joints. Joints
- 1211.4 Copper or Copper Alloy Pipe and Tubing.
- 1211.5 Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX) Pipe. Joints
- 1211.8 Polyethylene (PE) Plastic Pipe/Tubing. Joints
- 1211.6 Cross-Linked Polyethylene/Aluminum/Cross-
- 1211.7 Ductile Iron Pipe. Joints between ductile iron pipe
- 1211.9 Polyethylene/Aluminum/Polyethylene (PE-AL-
- 1211.10 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT).
- 1211.11 Polypropylene (PP) Pipe. Joints between
- 1211.12 Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Pipe. Joints between
- 1211.13 Steel Pipe and Tubing. Joints between steel pipe,
- 1211.14 Joints Between Various Materials. Joints
- 1212.1 General. 1212.0 Valves. Valves shall be rated for the o…
- 1212.2 Where Required. Valves shall be installed in
- 1212.3 Heat Exchanger. Isolation valves shall be installed
- 1212.4 Pressure Vessels. Isolation valves shall be
- 1212.5 Pressure Reducing Valves. Isolation valves shall
- 1214.3 Flow-Sensing Devices. A direct-fired heat source,
- 1214.4 Automatic Makeup Fluid. Where an automatic
- 1214.5 Differential Pressure Regulation. Provisions
- 1214.6 Air-Removal Device. Provision shall be made for
- 1214.7 Air-Separation Device. To assist with the removal
- 1214.8 Secondary Loops. Secondary loops that are isolated from…
- 1215.1 General.1215.0 Hydronic Space Heating. Based on the sys…
- 1215.2 Installation. Heat-distribution units shall be
- 1212.6 Equipment, Components, and Appliances.
- 1212.7 Expansion Tank. Isolation valves shall be installed
- 1212.8 Flow Balancing Valves. Where flow balancing
- 1212.9 Mixing or Temperature Control Valves. Where
- 1212.10 Thermosiphoning. An approved type check valve
- 1212.11 Air Removal Device or Air Vents. Isolation
- 1213.1 Water Temperature Controls.1213.0 System Controls. A he…
- 1213.2 Operating Steam Controls. A steam heat source
- 1213.3 Occupied Spaces. A temperature-sensing device
- 1214.2 Low-Water Control. Direct-fired heat sources
- 1215.3 Freeze Protection. Hydronic systems and components shal…
- 1215.4 Balancing. System loops shall be installed so that
- 1215.5 Heat Transfer Fluid. The ignitable flash point of
- 1216.1 Steam Traps.1216.0 Steam Systems. For other than one-pi…
- 1216.2 Sloping for Two-Pipe System. Two-pipe steam
- 1216.3 Sloping for One-Pipe System. One-pipe steam
- 1216.4 Automatic Air Vents. Steam automatic air vents
- 1216.5 Condensate Flow. System piping shall be installed
- 1216.6 Steam-Distribution Piping. Where multi-row elements are…
- 1217.3 Radiant Cooling Systems. Radiant cooling systems shall …
- 1217.4 Tube Placement. Hydronic radiant system tubing
- 1217.1 Installation.1217.0 Radiant Heating and Cooling. Radian…
- 1217.2 Radiant Under-Floor Heating. Floor finished surface tem…
- 1217.5 Poured Floor Structural Concrete Slab Sys-tems (Thermal…
- 1218.0 Heat Exchangers. 1218.1 General. Systems utilizing heat…
- 1217.6 Radiant Heating and Cooling Panels. Radiant
- 1219.1 General.Tanks. Domestic hot-water heat exchangers,
- 1220.1 Use of Chemical Additives and Corrosive Flu-
- 1220.2 Snow and Ice Melt Controls. An automatic thermostatical…
- 1220.3 Hydronic Makeup Air Units. Hydronic makeup
- 1221.1 General.1221.0 Piping Installation. Piping, fittings, a…
- 1221.2 Embedded Piping Materials and Joints. Piping embedded i…
- 1221.3 Pressure Testing. Piping to be embedded in concrete sha…
- 1221.4 System Drainage. Hydronic piping systems shall
- 1221.5 Condensate Drainage. Condensate drains from
- 1221.6 Clearance to Combustibles. Hydronic piping
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE