Skip to content

Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION

1112.11 Discharge from Pressure-Relief Devices.

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

Pressure-relief systems designed for vapor shall comply with Section 1112.11.1 through Section 1112.11.4.1.

ing.1112.11.1 Discharging Location Interior to Build- Pressure-relief devices, including fusible plugs, serving refrigeration systems shall be permitted to discharge to the interior of a building where in accordance with the following: (1) The system contains less than 110 pounds (49.9 kg)

of a Group A1 refrigerant.

(5) The refrigerant concentration limits in Section

1104.0 are not exceeded. Refrigeration systems that

(5) The refrigerant concentration limits in Section

1104.0 are not exceeded. Refrigeration systems that do not comply with the above requirements shall comply with the requirements of Section 1112.11.2 through Section 1112.11.4. [ASHRAE 15:9.7.8.1] 1112.11.2 Discharging Location Exterior to Build-ing. Pressure-relief devices designed to discharge external to the refrigeration system shall be arranged to discharge outside of a building and shall be in accordance with the following: (1) The point of vent discharge shall be located not less

than 15 feet (4572 mm) above the adjoining ground

(5) The termination point of vent discharge line shall be

made in a manner that prevents foreign material or debris from entering the discharge piping. (6) Relief vent lines that terminate vertically upward and

are subject to moisture entry shall be provided with a

(1) The point of vent discharge shall be located not less

than 15 feet (4572 mm) above the adjoining ground level. Exception: Outdoor systems containing Group A1 refrigerant shall be permitted to discharge at any elevation where the point of discharge is located in an access-controlled area accessible to authorized personnel only. (2) The point of vent discharge shall be located not less

than 20 feet (6096 mm) from windows, building ven

(2) The point of vent discharge shall be located not less

than 20 feet (6096 mm) from windows, building ventilation openings, pedestrian walkways, or building exits. (3) For heavier-than-air refrigerants, the point of vent

discharge shall be located not less than 20 feet (6096

(3) For heavier-than-air refrigerants, the point of vent

discharge shall be located not less than 20 feet (6096 mm) horizontally from below-grade walkways, entrances, pits or ramps where a release of the entire system charge into such a space would yield a concentration of refrigerant in excess of the RCL. The direct discharge of a relief vent into enclosed outdoor spaces, such as a courtyard with walls on all sides, shall not be permitted where a release of the entire system charge into such a space would yield a concentration of refrigerant in excess of the RCL. The volume for the refrigerant concentration calculation shall be determined using the gross area of the space and a height of 8.2 feet (2499 mm), regardless of the actual height of the enclosed space. (4) The termination point of a vent discharge line shall

t be permitted where a release of the entire system charge into such a space would yield a concentration of refrigerant in excess of the RCL. The volume for the refrigerant concentration calculation shall be determined using the gross area of the space and a height of 8.2 feet (2499 mm), regardless of the actual height of the enclosed space. (4) The termination point of a vent discharge line shall

be made in a manner that prevents discharged refrig

(4) The termination point of a vent discharge line shall

be made in a manner that prevents discharged refrigerant from spraying directly onto personnel that are capable of being in the vicinity. (5) The termination point of vent discharge line shall be

made in a manner that prevents foreign material or

« «

(1) The system contains less than 110 pounds (49.9 kg)

of a Group A1 refrigerant. (2) The system contains less than 6.6 pounds (2.99 kg)

of a Group A2, B1 or B2 refrigerant.

(2) The system contains less than 6.6 pounds (2.99 kg)

of a Group A2, B1 or B2 refrigerant. (3) The system does not contain any quantity of a Group

A3 or B3 refrigerant.

(3) The system does not contain any quantity of a Group

A3 or B3 refrigerant. (4) The system is not required to be installed in a

machinery room in accordance with Section 1106.0.

The system is not required to be installed in a

machinery room in accordance with Section 1106.0.

(6) Relief vent lines that terminate vertically upward and

are subject to moisture entry shall be provided with a drip pocket having a length of not less than 24 inches (610 mm) and having the size of the vent discharge pipe. The drip pocket shall be installed to extend below the first change in vent pipe direction and shall be fitted with a valve or drain plug to permit removal of accumulated moisture. [ASHRAE 15:9.7.8.2] 1112.11.3 Internal Relief. Pressure-relief valves designed to discharge from a higher-pressure vessel into

2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 221

REFRIGERATION any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.

REFRIGERATION any other

a lower pressure vessel internal to the system shall comply with the following: (1) The pressure-relief valve that protects the higher pressure vessel shall be selected to deliver capacity

«

(1) The pressure-relief valve that protects the higher pressure vessel shall be selected to deliver capacity in accordance with Section 1113.5 without exceeding the maximum allowable working pressure of the higher-pressure vessel accounting for the change in mass flow capacity due to the elevated backpressure. (2) The capacity of the pressure-relief valve protecting

the part of the system receiving a discharge from a

(2) The capacity of the pressure-relief valve protecting

the part of the system receiving a discharge from a pressure-relief valve protecting a higher-pressure vessel shall be not less than the sum of the capacity required in Section 1113.5 plus the mass flow capacity of the pressure-relief valve discharging into that part of the system. (3) The design pressure of the body of the relief valve

used on the higher-pressure vessel shall be rated for

1112.12.3 Maximum Length. The maximum length of the discharge piping installed on the outlet of pressurerelief devices and fusible plugs discharging to the atmosphere shall be determined in accordance with Section 1112.12.4 and Section 1112.12.5. See Table 1112.12.3 for the allowable flow capacity of various equivalent lengths of single discharge piping vents for conventional pressure-relief valves. [ASHRAE 15:9.7.9.3]

TABLE 1112.12.3 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AT NOMINAL

INSTALLATION ELEVATION (Pa)

[ASHRAE 15: TABLE 9.7.9.3.2]

» » » » »
ELEVATION ABOVE SEA LEVEL,
FEET
POUNDS PER SQUARE INCH,
ABSOLUTE (Pa)




(3) The Authority Having Jurisdiction finds it

acceptable that the working fluid, corrosion inhibitor, and other additives used in this type of refrigeration system are permitted to infrequently be discharged to the sewer system, or a catch tank that is sized to handle the expected discharge shall be installed and equipped with a normally closed drain valve and an overflow line to drain. [ASHRAE 15:9.7.8.4.1]

Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.

Ask AI about this code
Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
    Overview
    1. 1103.3 Higher Flammability Refrigerants. Group A3
    2. 1101.1 Applicability. 1101.0 General. Part I governs the desig…
    3. 1101.2 Equipment. Equipment for refrigerant recovery,
    4. 1102.1 General.1102.0 Refrigeration Systems. Refrigeration sys…
    5. 1102.2 Ammonia Refrigeration Systems. Refrigeration
    6. 1102.3 Refrigerants. The refrigerant used shall be of a type
    7. 1103.1 Classification of Refrigerants. 1103.0 Classification. …
    8. 1104.1 System Selection. tion System Use. Refrigeration system…
    9. 1104.2 Refrigerant Concentration Limit. The concentration of r…
    10. 1104.5 Flammable Refrigerants. The total of Group A2,
    11. 1104.6 Applications for Human Comfort and for Non-industrial O…
    12. 1104.7 Refrigerant Type and Purity. Refrigerants shall
    13. 1104.3 Institutional Occupancies. The RCL value
    14. 1104.8 Changing Refrigerants. A change in the type of
    15. 1105.2 Supports and Anchorage. Supports and anchorage for refr…
    16. 1105.3 Access. An unobstructed readily accessible opening and …
    17. 1105.4 Illumination and Service Receptacles. In addition to th…
    18. 1105.6 Prohibited Locations. Refrigeration systems or
    19. 1105.7 Condensate. Condensate from air-cooling coils
    20. 1105.8 Defrost. Where defrost cycles are required for portions…
    21. 1105.9 Overflows. Where condensate or defrost liquids are
    22. 1105.11 Refrigerant Port Protection. Air conditioning
    23. 1105.12 Storage. Refrigerants and refrigerant oils not
    24. 1106.5 Combustion Air. No open flames that use combustion air …
    25. 1106.6 Airflow. There shall be no airflow to or from an occupi…
    26. 1106.7 Ventilation Intake. Makeup air intakes to replace
    27. 1106.8 Maximum Temperature. Ventilation or mechanical
    28. 1106.9 Refrigerant Parts in Air Duct. Joints and refrigerant-c…
    29. 1106.3 Normal Operation. A part of the refrigeration
    30. 1106.4 Natural Ventilation. Where a refrigerating system
    31. 1108.2 Electrical. Electrical equipment and installations shall
    32. 1108.3 Emergency Shut-off. A clearly identified emergency shut…
    33. 1106.10 Dimensions. Refrigeration machinery rooms shall
    34. 1106.11 Restricted Access. Access to the refrigeration
    35. 1106.12 Exits. Exits shall comply with the building code for
    36. 1107.0 Machinery Room, Special Requirements.1107.1 General. In…
    37. 1108.4 Installation, Maintenance, and Testing. Detection and a…
    38. 1108.5 Emergency Pressure Control System. Where
    39. 1109.1 Materials. 1109.0 Refrigeration Piping, Containers, and…
    40. 1109.2 Joints. Iron or steel pipe joints shall be of approved
    41. 1109.3 Penetration of Piping. Refrigerant piping shall not
    42. 1109.4 Location of Refrigeration Piping. Refrigerant
    43. 1109.5 Underground Piping. Refrigerant piping placed
    44. 1109.6 Support. In addition to the requirements of Section
    45. 1109.7 Pipe Enclosure. Refrigerant piping and tubing
    46. 1109.8 Visual Inspection. Refrigerant piping and joints
    47. 1109.9 Condensation. Piping and fittings that convey
    48. 1109.10 Identification. Piping shall be in accordance with
    49. 1110.4 Access. Stop valves required by Section 1110.0 shall
    50. 1110.5 Identification. Stop valves shall be identified by tagg…
    51. 1111.1 Where Required.1111.0 Pressure-Limiting Devices. Pressu…
    52. 1111.2 Setting. Pressure limiting devices shall be set in
    53. 1110.2 More than 110 Pounds of Refrigerant. Systems
    54. 1110.3 Support. Stop valves installed in copper refrigerant
    55. 1111.3 Location. Stop valves shall not be installed between
    56. 1111.4 Emergency Stop. Activation of a pressure limiting
    57. 1112.2 Positive Displacement Compressor. A positive
    58. 1112.5 Hydrostatic Expansion. Pressure rise resulting
    59. 1112.6 Actuation. Pressure-relief devices shall be directpress…
    60. 1112.3 Liquid-Containing Portions of Systems. Liquid-containin…
    61. 1112.4 Evaporators. Heat exchanger coils located downstream, o…
    62. 1112.7 Stop Valves Prohibited. Stop valves shall not be
    63. 1112.8 Location. Pressure-relief devices shall be connected
    64. 1112.9 Materials. The seats and discs of pressure-relief
    65. 1112.10 Pressure-Relief Device Settings. Pressure-relief
    66. 1112.11 Discharge from Pressure-Relief Devices. Pressure-relie…
    67. 1112.12 Discharge Piping. The piping used for pressurerelief d…
    68. 1113.2 Type of Protection. Pressure vessels with an internal g…
    69. 1113.3 Discharging into Lowside of System. For pressure-relief…
    70. 1113.4 Parallel Pressure-Relief Devices. Two or more
    71. 1113.5 Discharge Capacity. The minimum required discharge capa…
    72. 1112.13 Rating of Pressure-Relief Device. The rated
    73. 1114.0 Special Discharge Requirements.1114.1 General. Systems …
    74. 1114.2 Design Requirements. Flaring devices shall be
    75. 1114.3 Testing. Flaring systems shall be tested to demonstrate…
    76. 1113.6 Three-Way Valve. Pressure vessels of 10 cubic feet
    77. 1115.1 General. 1115.0 Labeling and Identification. In additio…
    78. 1115.2 Volume and Type. A condenser, receiver, absorber,
    79. 1115.3 Permanent Sign. In a refrigeration machinery room
    80. 1115.4 Marking of Pressure-Relief Devices. Pressurerelief valv…
    81. 1116.1 Factory Tests. 1116.0 Testing of Refrigeration Equipmen…
    82. 1116.3 Test Gases. Tests shall be performed with dry nitrogen …
    83. 1116.2 Field Tests. Refrigerant-containing parts of a system t…
    84. 1116.4 Declaration. A dated declaration of test shall be provi…
    85. 1116.5 Brine Systems. Brine-containing portions of a system sh…
    86. 1117.1 Inside Dimensions 6 inches or Less.1117.0 Refrigerant-C…
    87. 1117.2 Inside Dimensions More than 6 inches. Pressure vessels …
    88. 1117.3 Pressure Vessels for 15 psig or Less. Pressure
    89. 1122.2 Automated Control of Cycles of Concentra-tion. Cooling …
    90. 1123.1 General. 1123.0 Location. Cooling towers, evaporative c…
    91. 1124.1 General. 1124.0 Electrical. Electrical systems shall be…
    92. 1125.1 General. 1125.0 Refrigerants and Hazardous Fluids. Equi…
    93. 1126.0 Drift Eliminators.1126.1 General. Cooling towers, evapo…
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  24. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

GoCodebook provides public access, search, citation, multilingual explanation, and practical interpretation of legally adopted building regulations. It is not a substitute for the official ICC or California code publications.