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Earlier editions: 20222019

Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS

609.1 Air-Moving Systems and Smoke Detectors.

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

Air-moving systems supplying air in excess of 2000 cubic feet per minute (ft [3] /min) (0.9439 m [3] /s) to enclosed spaces within buildings shall be equipped with an automatic shutoff. Automatic shutoff shall be accomplished by interrupting the power source of the air-moving equipment upon detection of smoke in the main supply-air duct downstream of both the fan and filters served by such equipment.

Exceptions:

(1) Where all portions of the building served by air-moving equipment returning air in excess of 2,000 cubic feet per minute (ft [3] /min) (0.9439 m [3] /s) are protected by a total coverage smoke-detection system in accordance with NFPA 72 and the California Fire Code, interconnection to such system shall be permitted to be used to accom- plish the required return-air system shutoff.

(2) Automatic shutoff is not required where occupied rooms served by the air-handling equipment have direct exit to the exterior, and the travel distance does not exceed 100 feet (30 480 mm).

(3) Automatic shutoff is not required for Group R, Division 3 and Group U Occupancies.

(4) Automatic shutoff is not required for approved smokecontrol systems or where analysis demonstrates shutoff would create a greater hazard, such as shall be permitted to be encountered in air-moving equipment supplying specialized portions of Group H Occupancies. Such equipment shall be required to have smoke detection with remote indication and manual shutoff capability at an approved location.

(5) Smoke detectors that are factory installed in listed airmoving equipment shall be permitted to be used in lieu of smoke detectors installed in the main supply-air duct served by such equipment.

609.1.1 Duct Smoke Detectors. Duct smoke detec- tors shall comply with UL 268A, shall be labeled by an approved agency, approved and listed by California State Fire Marshal, and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Such devices shall be compatible with the operating velocities, pres- sures, temperatures, and humidity’s of the system. Where fire-detection or alarm systems are provided for the building, the smoke detectors shall be supervised by such

DUCT SYSTEMS

systems in an approved manner and installed in accor- dance with NFPA 72 and the California Building and Fire Codes.

High-rise buildings having occupied floors located more than 75 feet (22 860 mm) above the lowest level of building access shall be provided with duct smoke detec- tion in accordance with Section 609.1 and the California Fire Code, Section 907.2.13.1.

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
    Overview
    1. 601.1 Applicability. Ducts and plenums that are portions of
    2. 601.2 Sizing Requirements. Duct systems shall be sized
    3. 602.1 General. Materials used for duct systems shall comply wi…
    4. 602.2 Combustibles Within Ducts or Plenums. Materials exposed …
    5. 602.3 Tall Wood (Mass Timber) Buildings. Duct systems installe…
    6. 602.4 Metallic. Ducts, plenums, or fittings of metal shall
    7. 602.5 Nonmetallic Ducts. Nonmetallic ducts shall comply
    8. 602.6 Vibration Isolators. Vibration isolation connectors
    9. 602.7 Corridors. Corridors shall not be used to convey air to
    10. 603.1 General. Air ducts shall be installed in accordance
    11. 603.2 Under-Floor or Crawl Space. Air ducts installed
    12. 603.3 Metal Ducts. Ducts shall be supported at each change
    13. 603.4 Flexible Air Ducts. Flexible air ducts shall comply
    14. 603.5 Plastic Ducts. Plastic air ducts and fittings shall be
    15. 603.6 Protection of Ducts. Ducts installed in locations
    16. 603.7 Support of Ducts. Ducts shall be supported in
    17. 603.8 Protection Against Flood Damage. In flood hazard areas, …
    18. 603.9 Joints and Seams of Ducts. Joints and seams for
    19. 603.10 Cross Contamination. Exhaust ducts that convey
    20. 603.11 Underground Installation. Ducts installed underground s…
    21. 603.12 Air Dispersion Systems. Where installed, air dispersion…
    22. 603.13 Clearances. Duct clearances shall be in accordance
    23. 604.1 Furnace Plenums and Air Ducts. Furnace plenums
    24. 604.2 Supplied as a Part of Furnace. A furnace plenum
    25. 604.3 Not Supplied with the Furnace. Where a furnace
    26. 604.4 Return Air. Where a furnace is installed so supply
    27. 605.1 General. Air ducts conveying air at temperatures
    28. 605.2 [OSHPD 1, 3 (Surgical Clinics), 4 & 5] Thermal
    29. 605.3 [OSHPD 1, 2, 4 & 5] Thermal or acoustical lining
    30. 606.1 Smoke Dampers. Smoke dampers shall comply
    31. 606.2 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall comply with UL
    32. 606.3 Ceiling Radiation Dampers. Ceiling radiation
    33. 606.4 Combination Fire/Smoke Dampers. Combination fire/smoke d…
    34. 606.5 Corridor Dampers. Corridor dampers shall comply
    35. 606.6 Periodic Testing and Inspection. Testing and
    36. 606.7 Multiple Arrangements. Where size requires the
    37. 606.8 Access and Identification. Fire and smoke
    38. 606.9 Freedom from Interference. Dampers shall be
    39. 606.10 Temperature Classification of Operating Ele-
    40. 607.1 General. Perforated ceilings shall be permitted to be
    41. 607.2 Requirements. Ventilating ceilings shall comply
    42. 608.1 General. An under-floor space shall be permitted to
    43. 608.2 Dwelling Units. The use of under-floor space shall
    44. 608.3 Enclosed. Such spaces shall be cleaned of all loose
    45. 608.4 Flammable Materials. The enclosing material of
    46. 608.5 Access. Access shall be through an opening in the
    47. 608.6 Automatic Control. A furnace supplying warm air
    48. 608.7 Temperature Limit. A furnace supplying warm air to
    49. 608.8 Noncombustible Receptacle. A noncombustible
    50. 608.9 Floor Registers. Floor registers shall be designed
    51. 608.10 Exterior Wall and Interior Stud Partitions.
    52. 608.11 Wall Register. Each wall register shall be connected
    53. 608.12 Distance from Combustible. A duct complying
    54. 608.13 Vapor Barrier. The entire ground surface of the
    55. 608.14 Prohibited. Fuel gas lines and plumbing waste
    56. 609.1 Air-Moving Systems and Smoke Detectors.
    57. 609.2 Air-Moving Systems and Smoke Detectors in
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE…
  18. Chapter 18 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  19. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  20. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  21. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  22. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  23. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  24. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  25. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE
  26. Appendix H — PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
  27. Appendix I — INDOOR HORTICULTURAL FACILITIES
  28. Appendix J — CLEAN AIR DELIVERY

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