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Section 140.8

California Energy Code (Title 24, Part 6) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-12 · California

CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata

PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR SIGNS This section applies to all internally illuminated and externally illuminated signs, unfiltered light emitting diodes (LEDs) and unfiltered neon, both indoor and outdoor. Each sign shall comply with either Subsection (a) or (b), as applicable.

(a) Maximum allowed lighting power.

  1. For internally illuminated signs, the maximum allowed lighting power shall not exceed the product of the illuminated sign area and 12 watts per square foot. For double-faced signs, only the area of a single face shall be used to determine the allowed lighting power.
  2. For externally illuminated signs, the maximum allowed lighting power shall not exceed the product of the illuminated sign area and 2.3 watts per square foot. Only areas of an externally lighted sign that are illuminated without obstruction or interference, by one or more luminaires, shall be used.
  3. Lighting for unfiltered light emitting diodes (LEDs) and unfiltered neon shall comply with Section 140.8(b). (b) Alternate lighting sources. The sign shall be equipped with one or more of the following light sources:

minimum efficiency of 88 percent or greater, or B. Pulse start that are 320 watts or smaller, are not 250

hardscape shall not be added to the hardscape perimeter length. C. Determine the initial wattage allowance (IWA) for

  1. High pressure sodium lamps; or
  2. Metal halide lamps that are: A. Pulse start or ceramic served by a ballast that has a

general hardscape lighting from Table 140.7-A for the appropriate lighting zone. The hardscape area shall be permitted one IWA per site.

watt or 175 watt lamps, and are served by a ballast that has a minimum efficiency of 80 percent. Ballast efficiency is the reference lamp power divided by the ballast input power when tested according to ANSI C82.6-2015.

TABLE 140.7-A GENERAL HARDSCAPE LIGHTING POWER ALLOWANCE

TYPE OF POWER ALLOWANCE LIGHTING ZONE 03 LIGHTING ZONE 13 LIGHTING ZONE 23 LIGHTING ZONE 33 LIGHTING ZONE 43
Area wattage allowance (AWA) No allowance1 0.016 W/ft2 0.019 W/ft2 0.021 W/ft2 0.024 W/ft2
Linear wattage allowance (LWA) No allowance1 0.13 W/lf 0.15 W/lf 0.20 W/lf 0.29 W/lf
Initial wattage allowance (IWA) No allowance1 150 W 200 W 250 W 320 W
  1. Continuous lighting is explicitly prohibited in Lighting Zone 0. A single luminaire of 15 watts or less may be installed at an entrance to a parking area, trail head, fee payment kiosk, outhouse or toilet facility; as required to provide safe navigation of the site infrastructure. Luminaires installed shall meet the maximum zonal lumen limits as specified in Section 130.2(b).
  2. Reserved.
  3. Narrow band spectrum light sources with a dominant peak wavelength greater than 580 nm—as mandated by local, state or federal agencies to minimize the impact on local, active professional astronomy or nocturnal habitat of specific local fauna—shall be allowed a 2.0 lighting power allowance multiplier.

142 2022 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE

Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.

NONRESIDENTIAL AND HOTEL/MOTEL OCCUPANCIES—PERFORMANCE AND PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE APPROACHES FOR

ACHIEVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

TABLE 140.7-B ADDITIONAL LIGHTING POWER ALLOWANCE FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS

All area and distance measurements in plan view unless otherwise noted.

LIGHTING APPLICATION LIGHTING
ZONE 0
LIGHTING
ZONE 1
LIGHTING
ZONE 2
LIGHTING
ZONE 3
LIGHTING
ZONE 4
WATTAGE ALLOWANCE PER APPLICATION. Use all that apply as appropriate.
**Building entrances or exits.**Allowance per door. Luminaires qualifying for this allowance shall
be within 20 feet of the door.
Not
applicable
9 watts 15 watts 19 watts 21 watts
Primary entrances to senior care facilities, police stations, healthcare facilities, fire stations
**and emergency vehicle facilities.**Allowance per primary entrance(s) only. Primary entrances
shall provide access for the general public and shall not be used exclusively for staff or service
personnel. This allowance shall be in addition to the building entrance or exit allowance above.
Luminaires qualifying for this allowance shall be within 100 feet of the primary entrance.
Not
applicable
20 watts 40 watts 57 watts 60 watts
**Drive up windows.**Allowance per customer service location. Luminaires qualifying for this
allowance shall be within two mounting heights of the sill of the window.
Not
applicable
16 watts 30 watts 50 watts 75 watts
**Vehicle service station uncovered fuel dispenser.**Allowance per fueling dispenser. Luminaires
qualifying for this allowance shall be within two mounting heights of the dispenser.
Not
applicable
55 watts 77 watts 81 watts 135 watts
**ATM machine lighting.**Allowance per ATM machine. Luminaires qualifying for this allowance
shall be within 50 feet of the dispenser.
Not
applicable
100 watts for first ATM machine,
35 watts for each additional ATM machine.
100 watts for first ATM machine,
35 watts for each additional ATM machine.
100 watts for first ATM machine,
35 watts for each additional ATM machine.
100 watts for first ATM machine,
35 watts for each additional ATM machine.
WATTAGE ALLOWANCE PER UNIT LENGTH (W/linear ft). May be used for one or two frontage side(s) per site.
**Outdoor sales frontage.**Allowance for frontage immediately adjacent to the principal viewing
location(s) and unobstructed for its viewing length. A corner sales lot may include two adjacent
sides, provided that a different principal viewing location exists for each side. Luminaires
qualifying for this allowance shall be located between the principal viewing location and the
frontage outdoor sales area.
Not
applicable
No
Allowance
11
W/linear ft
19
W/linear ft
25
W/linear ft
WATTAGE ALLOWANCE PER HARDSCAPE AREA (W/ft2). May be used for any illuminated hardscape area on the site.
**Hardscape ornamental lighting.**Allowance for the total site illuminated hardscape area. Luminaires
qualifying for this allowance shall be rated for 50 watts or less as determined in accordance with Section
130.0(c), and shall be post-top luminaires, lanterns, pendant luminaires or chandeliers.
Not
applicable
No
Allowance
0.007
W/ft2
0.013
W/ft2
0.019
W/ft2
WATTAGE ALLOWANCE PER SPECIFIC AREA (W/ft2).
Use as appropriate, provided that none of the following specific applications shall be used for the same area.
**Building facades.**Only areas of building facade that are illuminated shall qualify for this allowance.
Luminaires qualifying for this allowance shall be aimed at the facade and shall be capable of
illuminating it without obstruction or interference by permanent building features or other objects.
Notapplic
able
No
Allowance
0.100
W/ft2
0.170
W/ft2
0.225
W/ft2
**Outdoor sales lots.**Allowance for uncovered sales lots used exclusively for the display of vehicles
or other merchandise for sale. Driveways, parking lots or other nonsales areas shall be considered
hardscape areas even if these areas are completely surrounded by sales lot on all sides. Luminaires
qualifying for this allowance shall be within five mounting heights of the sales lot area.
Not
applicable
0.060
W/ft2
0.210
W/ft2
0.280
W/ft2
0.485
W/ft2
Vehicle service station hardscape. Allowance for the total illuminated hardscape area less area of
buildings, under canopies, off property, or obstructed by signs or structures. Luminaires qualifying
for this allowance shall be illuminating the hardscape area and shall not be within a building,
below a canopy, beyond property lines or obstructed by a sign or other structure.
Not
applicable
0.006
W/ft2
0.068
W/ft2
0.138
W/ft2
0.200
W/ft2
**Vehicle service station canopies.**Allowance for the total area within the drip line of the canopy.
Luminaires qualifying for this allowance shall be located under the canopy.
Not
applicable
0.220
W/ft2
0.430
W/ft2
0.580
W/ft2
1.010
W/ft2
**Sales canopies.**Allowance for the total area within the drip line of the canopy. Luminaires
qualifying for this allowance shall be located under the canopy.
Not
applicable
No
Allowance
0.470
W/ft2
0.622
W/ft2
0.740
W/ft2
**Nonsales canopies and tunnels.**Allowance for the total area within the drip line of the canopy or
inside the tunnel. Luminaires qualifying for this allowance shall be located under the canopy or tunnel.
Not
applicable
0.057
W/ft2
0.137
W/ft2
0.270
W/ft2
0.370
W/ft2
**Guard stations.**Allowance up to 1,000 square feet per vehicle lane. Guard stations provide access to
secure areas controlled by security personnel who stop and may inspect vehicles and vehicle
occupants, including identification, documentation, vehicle license plates and vehicle contents.
Qualifying luminaires shall be within two mounting heights of a vehicle lane or the guardhouse.
Not
applicable
0.081
W/ft2
0.176
W/ft2
0.325
W/ft2
0.425
W/ft2
**Student pick-up/drop-off zone.**Allowance for the area of the student pick-up/drop-off zone, with
or without canopy, for preschool through 12th grade school campuses. A student pick-up/drop off
zone is a curbside, controlled traffic area on a school campus where students are picked-up and
dropped off from vehicles. The allowed area shall be the smaller of the actual width or 25 feet,
times the smaller of the actual length or 250 feet. Qualifying luminaires shall be within two
mounting heights of the student pick-up/drop-off zone.
Not
applicable
No
Allowance
0.056
W/ft2
0.200
W/ft2
No
Allowance
**Outdoor dining.**Allowance for the total illuminated hardscape of outdoor dining. Outdoor dining
areas are hardscape areas used to serve and consume food and beverages. Qualifying luminaires
shall be within two mounting heights of the hardscape area of outdoor dining.
Not
applicable
0.004
W/ft2
0.030
W/ft2
0.050
W/ft2
0.075
W/ft2
**Special security lighting for retail parking and pedestrian hardscape.**This additional
allowance is for illuminated retail parking and pedestrian hardscape identified as having special
security needs. This allowance shall be in addition to the building entrance or exit allowance.
Not
applicable
0.004
W/ft2
0.005
W/ft2
0.010
W/ft2
No
Allowance
**Security cameras.**This additional allowance is for illuminated general hardscape area. This
allowance shall apply when a security camera is installed within 2 mounting heights of the general
hardscape area and mounted more than 10 feet away from a building.
Not
applicable
No
allowance
0.018
W/ft2
0.018
W/ft2
0.018
W/ft2

Copyright © 2022 by, or licensed to, International Code Council, Inc. (ALL RIGHTS RESERVED); licensed to California Building Standards Commission pursuant to License Agreement. No further reproductions is authorized. Any unauthorized reproduction or distribution is a violation of the federal copyright act and the license agreement, and subject to civil and criminal penalties thereunder.

NONRESIDENTIAL AND HOTEL/MOTEL OCCUPANCIES—PERFORMANCE AND PRESCRIPTIVE COMPLIANCE APPROACHES FOR ACHIEVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY

  1. Neon or cold cathode lamps with transformer or power supply efficiency greater than or equal to the following: A. A minimum efficiency of 75 percent when the trans former or power supply rated output current is less than 50 mA; or

B. A minimum efficiency of 68 percent when the trans former or power supply rated output current is 50 mA or greater.

cooling is required and capable of providing 100 percent of the expected system cooling load at 65°F to 80.6°F supply air temperature at outside air temperatures of 65°F dry-bulb and below or 50°F wetbulb and below, and be equipped with a fault detection and diagnostic system as specified by Section 120.2(i); or

B. An integrated water economizer capable of provid ing partial cooling even when additional mechanical cooling is required and capable of providing 100 percent of the expected system cooling load at 65°F to 80.6°F supply air temperature at outside air temperatures of 50°F dry-bulb and below or 45°F wetbulb and below.

Exception 1 to Section 140.9(a)1: Individual computer rooms with an ITE design load under 5 tons (18 kW) in a building that does not have any economizers.

Exception 2 to Section 140.9(a)1: A computer room with an ITE design load less than 20 tons (70 kW) may be served by a second fan system without an economizer if it is also served by a fan system with an economizer that also serves other spaces within the building, provided that all of the following are met:

i. The economizer system is sized to meet the

design cooling load of the computer room when the other spaces within the building are at 50 percent of their design load at outside air temperatures of 65°F dry-bulb and below or 50°F wetbulb and below; and

ii. The economizer system has the ability to serve

only the computer rooms connected to it, e.g., shut off flow to other spaces within the building when unoccupied.

  1. Power consumption of fans. The total fan power at design conditions of each fan system shall not exceed 27 W/kBtu·h of net sensible cooling capacity.

  2. Air containment. Computer rooms with air-cooled computers in racks and with an ITE design load exceeding 10 kW (2.8 tons) per room shall include air barriers such that there is no significant air path for computer discharge air to recirculate back to computer inlets without passing through a cooling system.

Exception 1 to Section 140.9(a)3: Expansions of existing computer rooms.

Exception 2 to Section 140.9(a)3: Computer racks with a design load less than 1 kW (0.28 tons) per rack.

Exception 3 to Section 140.9(a)3: Equivalent energy performance based on computational fluid dynamics or other analysis. 4. Alternating current-output uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). Alternating current-output UPS systems serving a computer room shall meet or exceed minimum average efficiencies in Table 140.9-B. Mini

The ratio of the output wattage to the input wattage is at 100 percent tubing load.

  1. Fluorescent lighting systems meeting one of the following requirements: A. Use only lamps with a minimum color rendering

index (CRI) of 80; or

B. Use only electronic ballasts with a fundamental out put frequency not less than 20 kHz.

  1. Light emitting diodes (LEDs) with a power supply having an efficiency of 80 percent or greater; or

Exception to Section 140.8(b)5: Single voltage external power supplies that are designed to convert 120 volt AC input into lower voltage DC or AC output, and have a nameplate output power less than or equal to 250 watts, shall comply with the applicable requirements of the appliance efficiency regulations (Title 20).

  1. Compact fluorescent lamps that do not contain a medium screw base socket (E24/E26). Exception 1 to Section 140.8: Unfiltered incandescent lamps that are not part of an electronic message center (EMC), an internally illuminated sign or an externally illuminated sign.

Exception 2 to Section 140.8: Exit signs. Exit signs shall meet the requirements of the appliance efficiency regulations.

Exception 3 to Section 140.8: Traffic Signs. Traffic signs shall meet the requirements of the appliance efficiency regulations. Note: Authority: Sections 25213, 25218, 25218.5, 25402 and 25402.1, Public Resources Code. Reference: Sections 25007, 25008, 25218.5, 25310, 25402, 25402.1, 25402.4, 25402.5, 25402.8, and 25943, Public Resources Code.

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