Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
422.9 [DPH] Employee Lavatories in Food Establish-ments.
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Employee lavatories installed in food establishments shall be equipped with an approved single spout capable of providing tempered (100ºF - 115ºF) (37.8ºC - 46.1ºC) run- ning water. Note: This requirement applies only to commissaries serv- ing mobile food preparation units.
66 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES 1
Each building shall be provided with sanitary facilities, including provisions for persons with disabilities as prescribed by the Department Having Jurisdiction 7 . Table 422.1 applies to new buildings, additions to a building, and changes of occupancy or type in an existing building resulting in increased occupant load. For requirements for persons with disabilities, Chapter 11A or 11B of the California Building Code shall be used .
The total occupant load shall be determined in accordance with the [BSC, DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC] Occupant Load Factor Table A.
Exceptions: (1) [HCD 1-AC & HCD 2] For applications listed in Sections 1.8.2.1.2 and 1.8.2.1.3 regulated by the Department of Housing and Community Development, each building shall be provided with sanitary facilities, including provisions for persons with disabilities as prescribed by the Department. Covered mul- tifamily dwellings required to be accessible to persons with disabilities shall comply with Chapter 11A of the California Building Code. Permanent build- ings in mobilehome parks and special occupancy parks required to be accessible by persons with disabilities, shall comply with Chapter 11B of the California Building Code.
ons with disabilities as prescribed by the Department. Covered mul-_ tifamily dwellings required to be accessible to persons with disabilities shall comply with Chapter 11A of the California Building Code. Permanent build- ings in mobilehome parks and special occupancy parks required to be accessible by persons with disabilities, shall comply with Chapter 11B of the California Building Code.
| (2) [HCD 1] For limited dens health official shall be pro | sity owner-built rural dwelling sa ovided to the dwelling sites. It sh | anitary facilities hall not be requi | s, the type, design and number of ired that such facilities be locate | f facilities as req ed within the dw | quired and appro welling. | oved by the local | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TYPE OF OCCUPANCY2 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)4 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS/ FACILITIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
OTHER |
(fixed or permanent seat- ing)- theaters, concert halls, and auditoriums |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 |
1: 1-25 2: 26-50 3: 51-100 4: 101-200 6: 201-300 8: 301-400 |
Male 1: 1-200 2: 201-300 3: 301-400 4: 401-600 |
Male 1: 1-200 2: 201-400 3: 401-600 4: 601-750 |
Female 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 4: 201-300 5: 301-500 6: 501-750 |
–– | 1: 1-250 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
(fixed or permanent seat- ing)- theaters, concert halls, and auditoriums |
each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 300 males. |
each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
restaurants, pubs, lounges, nightclubs and banquet halls |
Male 1: 1-50 2: 51-150 3: 151-300 4: 301-400 |
1: 1-25 2: 26-50 3: 51-100 4: 101-200 6: 201-300 8: 301-400 |
Male 1: 1-200 2: 201-300 3: 301-400 4: 401-6000 |
Male 1: 1-150 2: 151-200 3: 201-400 |
Female 1: 1-150 2: 151-200 4: 201-400 |
–– | 1: 1-250 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
restaurants, pubs, lounges, nightclubs and banquet halls |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each 125 females. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each 125 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 300 males. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
(typical without fixed or permanent seating)- arcades, places of wor- ship, museums, libraries, lecture halls, gymnasiums (without spectator seat- ing), indoor pools (with- out spectator seating) |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 |
1: 1-25 2: 26-50 3: 51-100 4: 101-200 6: 201-300 8: 301-400 |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 4: 401-600 |
Male 1: 1-200 2: 201-400 3: 401-600 4: 601-750 |
Female 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 4: 201-300 5: 301-500 6: 501-750 |
–– | 1: 1-250 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
(typical without fixed or permanent seating)- arcades, places of wor- ship, museums, libraries, lecture halls, gymnasiums (without spectator seat- ing), indoor pools (with- out spectator seating) |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 300 males. |
Over 750, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
Over 750, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
Over 750, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 67
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES 1 (continued)
| TYPE OF OCCUPANCY2 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)4 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS/ FACILITIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
OTHER | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(indoor activities or sport- ing events with spectator seating)- swimming pools, skating rinks, arenas, and gymnasiums |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 |
1: 1-25 2: 26-50 3: 51-100 4: 101-200 6: 201-300 8: 301-400 |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 4: 401-600 |
Male 1: 1-200 2: 201-400 3: 401-750 |
Female 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 4: 201-300 5: 301-500 6: 501-750 |
–– | 1: 1-250 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laun- dry tray |
(indoor activities or sport- ing events with spectator seating)- swimming pools, skating rinks, arenas, and gymnasiums |
each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 300 males. |
for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
(outdoor activities or sporting events)- amuse- ment parks, grandstands and stadiums |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 |
1: 1-25 2: 26-50 3: 51-100 4: 101-200 6: 201-300 8: 301-400 |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 4: 401-600 |
Male 1: 1-200 2: 201-400 3: 401-750 |
1: 1-100 2: 101-200 4: 201-300 5: 301-500 6: 501-750 |
–– | 1: 1-250 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
(outdoor activities or sporting events)- amuse- ment parks, grandstands and stadiums |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 125 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 300 males. |
for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
(office, professional or service type transactions)- banks, vet clinics, hospi- tals, car wash, banks, beauty salons, ambulatory health care facilities, laun- dries and dry cleaning, educational institutions (above high school), or training facilities not located within school, post offices and printing shops |
Male 1: 1-50 2: 51-100 3: 101-200 4: 201-400 |
1: 1-15 2: 16-30 3: 31-50 4: 51-100 8: 101-200 11: 201-400 |
Male 1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 4: 401-600 |
1: 1-75 2: 76-150 3: 151-200 4: 201-300 5: 301-400 |
1: 1-50 2: 51-100 3: 101-150 4: 151-200 5: 201-300 6: 301-400 |
–– |
1 per 150 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
(office, professional or service type transactions)- banks, vet clinics, hospi- tals, car wash, banks, beauty salons, ambulatory health care facilities, laun- dries and dry cleaning, educational institutions (above high school), or training facilities not located within school, post offices and printing shops |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 150 females. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 150 females. |
Over 600, add 1 fixture for each additional 300 males. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
Over 400, add 1 fixture for each additional 250 males and 1 fixture for each additional 200 females. |
private or public schools |
1 per 50 |
1 per 30 |
1 per 100 |
1 per 40 |
1 per 40 |
–– |
1 per 150 | sink or laundry tray |
| TYPE OF OCCUPANCY2 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)4 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS/ FACILITIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
OTHER | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
trial occupancy-fabricat- ing or assembly work |
Male 1: 1-50 2: 51-75 3: 76-100 |
Female 1: 1-50 2: 51-75 3: 76-100 |
–– | Male 1: 1-50 2: 51-75 3: 76-100 |
Female 1: 1-50 2: 51-75 3: 76-100 |
each 15 persons exposed to excessive heat or to skin contam- ination with poisonous, infectious or irritating material |
1: 1-250 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
trial occupancy-fabricat- ing or assembly work |
Over 100, add 1 fixture for each additional 40 per- sons. |
Over 100, add 1 fixture for each additional 40 per- sons. |
–– | Over 100, add 1 fixture for each additional 40 persons. |
Over 100, add 1 fixture for each additional 40 persons. |
Over 100, add 1 fixture for each additional 40 persons. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
68 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES 1 (continued)
| TYPE OF OCCUPANCY2 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)4 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS/ FACILITIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
OTHER | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pancy (houses more than 16 persons on a 24-hour basis)- substance abuse centers, assisted living, group homes, or residen- tial facilities |
pancy (houses more than 16 persons on a 24-hour basis)- substance abuse centers, assisted living, group homes, or residen- tial facilities |
Female 1 per 15 |
–– | Male 1 per 15 |
Female 1 per 15 |
1 per 8 | 1 per 150 | 1 service sink or laundry tray |
|
tional occu- pancy-medi cal, psychi- atric, surgi- cal or nursing homes |
and nursing homes-indi- vidual rooms and ward room |
1 per room | 1 per room | –– | 1 per room | 1 per room | 1 per room |
1 per 150 | 1 service sink or laundry tray |
tional occu- pancy-medi cal, psychi- atric, surgi- cal or nursing homes |
and nursing homes-indi- vidual rooms and ward room |
1 per 8 patients | 1 per 8 patients | –– | 1 per 10 patients | 1 per 10 patients | patients |
patients |
patients |
tional occu- pancy-medi cal, psychi- atric, surgi- cal or nursing homes |
Waiting or Visitor Rooms |
1 per room |
1 per room |
–– | 1 per room | 1 per room | –– | 1 per room | –– |
tional occu- pancy-medi cal, psychi- atric, surgi- cal or nursing homes |
Employee Use |
1: 1-15 2: 16-35 3: 36-55 |
1: 1-15 3: 16-35 4: 36-55 |
–– |
Male 1 per 40 |
Female 1 per 40 |
–– |
–– |
–– |
tional occu- pancy-medi cal, psychi- atric, surgi- cal or nursing homes |
Employee Use |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
tional occu- pancy (houses more than 5 people) |
block/floor |
||||||||
tional occu- pancy (houses more than 5 people) |
facilities or juvenile center |
1 per 8 |
1 per 8 |
–– | 1 per 10 | 1 per 10 | 1 per 8 | 1 per floor | sink or laun- dry tray |
tional occu- pancy (houses more than 5 people) |
Employee Use |
1: 1-15 2: 16-35 3: 36-55 |
1: 1-15 3: 16-35 4: 36-55 |
–– | Male 1 per 40 |
Female 1 per 40 |
–– | 1 per 150 | –– |
tional occu- pancy (houses more than 5 people) |
Employee Use |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
pancy (any age that receives care for less than 24 hours) |
pancy (any age that receives care for less than 24 hours) |
1: 1-15 2: 16-35 3: 36-55 |
1: 1-15 3: 16-35 4: 36-55 |
–– | Male 1 per 40 |
Female 1 per 40 |
–– | 1 per 150 | 1 service sink or laundry tray |
pancy (any age that receives care for less than 24 hours) |
pancy (any age that receives care for less than 24 hours) |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
each additional 40 persons. |
| TYPE OF OCCUPANCY2 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)4 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS/ FACILITIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
OTHER | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(the sale of merchandise and accessible to the pub- lic) |
(the sale of merchandise and accessible to the pub- lic) |
1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 |
1: 1-100 2: 101-200 4: 201-300 6: 301-400 |
Male 0: 1-200 1: 201-400 |
Male 1: 1-200 2: 201-400 |
1: 1-200 2: 201-300 3: 301-400 |
–– | 1: 1-250 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
(the sale of merchandise and accessible to the pub- lic) |
(the sale of merchandise and accessible to the pub- lic) |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each 200 females. |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each 200 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 500 males. |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each 400 females. |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each 400 females. |
–– | add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
–– |
2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 69
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES 1 (continued)
| TYPE OF OCCUPANCY2 R-1 Residential occupancy |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)4 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS/ FACILITIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
OTHER | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(minimal stay)- hotels, motels, bed and breakfast homes |
(minimal stay)- hotels, motels, bed and breakfast homes |
1 per sleeping room |
1 per sleeping room |
–– |
1 per sleeping room |
1 per sleeping room |
1 per sleep- ing room |
–– | 1 service sink or laundry tray |
dential occupancy (long-term or perma- nent) |
Dormitories | 1 per 10 |
1 per 8 |
1 per 12 |
1 per 12 |
1 per 8 | 1 per 150 | 1 service sink or laundry tray |
|
dential occupancy (long-term or perma- nent) |
Dormitories | Add 1 fixture for each additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
Add 1 fixture for each additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
add 1 fixture for each additional 50 males. |
Add 1 fixture for each additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
Add 1 fixture for each additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
Add 1 fixture for each additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
Add 1 fixture for each additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
Add 1 fixture for each additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
dential occupancy (long-term or perma- nent) |
Employee Use |
1: 1-15 2: 16-35 3: 36-55 |
1: 1-15 3: 16-35 4: 36-55 |
–– | Male 1 per 40 |
Female 1 per 40 |
–– | –– | –– |
dential occupancy (long-term or perma- nent) |
Employee Use |
each additional 40 persons |
each additional 40 persons |
each additional 40 persons |
each additional 40 persons |
each additional 40 persons |
each additional 40 persons |
each additional 40 persons |
each additional 40 persons |
dential occupancy (long-term or perma- nent) |
Apartment house/unit |
1 per apartment |
1 per apartment |
–– | 1 per apartment |
1 per apartment |
1 per apartment |
–– | 1 kitchen sink per apartment. 1 laundry tray or 1 automatic clothes washer connection per unit or 1 laun- dry tray or 1 automatic clothes washer connection for each 12 units |
pancy (long-term or per- manent in nature) for more than 5 but does not exceed 16 occupants) |
pancy (long-term or per- manent in nature) for more than 5 but does not exceed 16 occupants) |
1 per 10 |
1 per 8 |
–– | 1 per 12 |
1 per 12 |
1 per 8 | 1 per 150 | 1 service sink or laundry tray |
pancy (long-term or per- manent in nature) for more than 5 but does not exceed 16 occupants) |
pancy (long-term or per- manent in nature) for more than 5 but does not exceed 16 occupants) |
additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
pancy (one and two fam- ily dwellings) |
pancy (one and two fam- ily dwellings) |
1 per one and two family dwelling |
1 per one and two family dwelling |
–– | 1 per one and two family dwelling |
1 per one and two family dwelling |
1 per one and two family dwelling |
–– | 1 kitchen sink and 1 automatic clothes washer connection per one and two family dwelling |
70 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es. PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
TABLE 422.1 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES 1 (continued)
| TYPE OF OCCUPANCY2 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)4 |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON)5, 6 |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS/ FACILITIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
OTHER | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
pancy (residential care or assisted living) |
Male 1 per 10 |
Female 1 per 8 |
–– | Male 1 per 12 |
Female 1 per 12 |
1 per 8 | 1 per 150 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
pancy (residential care or assisted living) |
additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
additional 25 males and 1 fixture for each additional 20 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
additional 20 males and 1 fixture for each additional 15 females. |
pancy-storage of goods, warehouse, aircraft hanger, food products, appliances |
1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 |
1: 1-100 2: 101-200 3: 201-400 |
–– | 1: 1-200 2: 201-400 3: 401-750 |
1: 1-200 2: 201-400 3: 401-750 |
–– | 2: 251-500 3: 501-750 |
1 service sink or laundry tray |
pancy-storage of goods, warehouse, aircraft hanger, food products, appliances |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 150 females. |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 150 females. |
for each additional 500 males and 1 fixture for each additional 150 females. |
Over 750, add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
Over 750, add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
Over 750, add 1 fixture for each additional 500 persons. |
add 1 fix- ture for each addi- tional 500 persons. |
add 1 fix- ture for each addi- tional 500 persons. |
1
1 The figures shown are based upon one fixture being the minimum required for the number of persons indicated or any fraction thereof. 2 A restaurant is defined as a business that sells food to be consumed on the premises. a. The number of occupants for a drive-in restaurant shall be considered as equal to the number of parking stalls. b. Hand-washing facilities shall be available in the kitchen for employees. 3 The total number of required water closets for females shall be not less than the total number of required water closets and urinals for males. 4 For each urinal added in excess of the minimum required, one water closet shall be permitted to be deducted. The number of water closets shall not be reduced to less than two-thirds of the minimum requirement. 5 Group lavatories that are 24 lineal inches (610 mm) of wash sink or 18 inches (457 mm) of a circular basin, where provided with water outlets for such space, shall be considered equivalent to one lavatory. 6 Metering or self-closing faucets shall be installed on lavatories intended to serve the transient public. 7 [BSC, DSA-AC, DSA-SS, DSA-SS/CC, HCD 1 & HCD 2, OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] In accordance with Sections 1.8.7 and 301.3, the Authority Hav- ing Jurisdiction may approve alternative design criteria when determining the minimum number of plumbing fixtures.
2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 71
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
TABLE A OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR:
[BSC, DSA-SS & DSA-SS/CC]
| OCCUPANCY*, ** | OCCUPANT LOAD FACTOR (square feet) |
|---|---|
1. Auditoriums, convention halls, dance floors, lodge rooms, stadiums, and casinos (where no fixed seating is provided). (Where fixed seating is provided use one-half the number of fixed seat- ing.) 2. Conference rooms, dining rooms, drinking establishments, exhibit rooms, gymnasiums, lounges, stages, and similar uses, including restau- rants classified as Group B occupancies. 3. Worship places; principal assembly area, educational and activity unit (where no fixed seating is provided). (Where fixed seating is provided use one-half the number of fixed seat- ing.) |
15 30 30 |
Office or public buildings (area accessible to the public) |
200 |
Schools for day care, elementary, secondary |
50 |
Colleges, universities, adult centers, etc. |
50 |
Workshops, foundries and similar establishments |
2,000 |
Hazardous materials fabrication and storage |
2,000 |
Hospital general use area, health care facilities |
200 |
Retail or wholesale stores |
200 |
Congregate residence, Group R-1 |
200 |
Warehouse |
5,000 |
** For building or space with mixed occupancies, use appropriate occupancy group for each area (for example, a school may have an “A” occupancy for the gymnasium, a “B” occupancy for the office, an “E” occupancy for the classrooms, etc.). Accessory areas may be excluded (for example: hallway, restroom, stair enclosure).
72 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
TABLE 4-2
[OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] 24 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES
| SPACE | HANDWASHING FIXTURE |
SCRUB SINKS3 |
TOILETS | BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS |
SERVICE SINKS1 |
CLINIC SINKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cast Room |
||||||
2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 73
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
TABLE 4-2
[OSHPD 1, 2, 3 & 4] 24 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES (continued)
>
| SPACE | HANDWASHING FIXTURE |
SCRUB SINKS3 |
TOILETS | BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS |
SERVICE SINKS1 |
CLINIC SINKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
spaces33 |
||||||
74 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
TABLE 4-2
[OSHPD 1, 2, 3 & 4] 24 MINIMUM PLUMBING FACILITIES (continued)
| SPACE | HANDWASHING FIXTURE |
SCRUB SINKS3 |
TOILETS | BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS |
SERVICE SINKS1 |
CLINIC SINKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Facilities][medical model] |
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Treatment Center] |
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departmental services are compatible. A dedicated housekeeping room shall be provided for the following services: Surgical/Catherization, ICU, NICU, nursery, dietary, renal dialysis and outpatient surgery. 2 Conventional spouts and controls on hot-and cold-water supplies are acceptable. Aerators are not permitted. Non-aerating laminar flow devices are permitted. Nourishment areas shall have a handwashing fixture in or immediately accessible from the nourishment area, in addition to a nourishment sink. 3 Scrub sinks shall be located outside of sterile procedure rooms. A minimum of two scrub sinks shall be provided in a surgical unit containing one operating room. Four scrub sinks shall be provided in surgical units containing two operating rooms. One additional scrub sink shall be provided per each additional operating room. 4 The scrub sink is in addition to the required number for surgeries. 5 The following fixtures shall be provided in airborne infection or protective environment rooms of hospitals only: a.Within an adjoining toilet room, a lavatory, a shower containing a seat or a space for a shower chair, and toilet equipped with bedpan flushing attachment
with a vacuum breaker.
a.Within an adjoining toilet room, a lavatory, a shower containing a seat or a space for a shower chair, and toilet equipped with bedpan flushing attachment
with a vacuum breaker. b.A handwashing fixture within a separate anteroom. 6 The following fixtures shall be provided in isolation rooms of correctional treatment centers only: a.Within an adjoining toilet area, a handwashing fixture, a shower containing a seat or a space for a shower chair, and water closet equipped with bedpan
flushing attachment with a vacuum breaker.
flushing attachment with a vacuum breaker. b.A handwashing fixture within a separate anteroom. 7 Includes burn center spaces, acute respiratory-care service spaces, and coronary-care service spaces.
2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 75
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
8 A toilet room with handwashing fixture shall directly adjoin each procedure room. 9 One toilet with lavatory and one shower may serve two labor rooms. 10 One additional scrub sink for each additional cesarean or delivery operating room. 11 Provide emergency eye-wash and shower. 12 Conveniently located for staff use. 13 Fixtures serving individual patient rooms shall not be considered as meeting the required ratios for bedrooms not served by individual adjoining toilet or bath- rooms. 14 The clinic sink may be deleted if all bedrooms in the nursing unit are provided with adjoining toilets with bedpan flushing devices. 15 Conventional controls on hot-and cold-water supplies are acceptable. The water discharge points shall be 5 inches (127 millimeters) above the fixture rim. Aerators are not permitted. Non-aerating laminar flow devices are permitted. 16 A minimum of one bathtub is required on each floor of an acute care or acute psychiatric hospital providing skilled nursing or intermediate care services. Special bathing facilities/gurney shower shall be provided at a minimum ratio of one per 100 beds for acute care facilities. 17 In a multiple-bed room, every bed position shall be within 20 feet (6 meters) of a hands-free handwashing fixture. Where an individual room concept is used, a handwashing fixture shall be provided within each infant care room. 18 When three or more procedure rooms are provided. 19 If a separate medicine room is provided, the room shall be equipped with a sink in addition to the nurses' station handwashing fixture. Hot-water supplies are optional. 20 Not required when there is a handwash fixture in the patient bed room. 21 Handwashing fixtures may be deleted if room is used for storage and holding only. 22 If room is used only for temporary holding of soiled materials, clinic sink and work counter may be omitted. If the flushing-rim clinical sink is eliminated, facilities for cleaning bedpans shall be provided elsewhere. 23 Toilet shall be equipped with a bedpan flushing attachment. 24 Optional services approved by the licensing agency shall comply with the applicable space requirements of OSHPD 1 and 2. 25 Shall be provided in each separate room where open medication is handled. 26 Conveniently accessible throughout the unit. 27 Includes rooms or areas within coronary and intensive-care units and postanethesia recovery rooms. 28 Modular toilet/sink combination units located within a privacy curtain may be used within individual patient space or private room. The toilet fixture shall be completely contained within cabinetry when not in use, and shall be enclosed when flushed. Bedpan washers shall not be permitted in patient bedrooms. 29 In service spaces with procedure rooms that do not have dedicated patient toilets, provide a minimum of one patient toilet room with a separate handwash- ing fixture within the service space. 30 Toilet room shall be accessible from the procedure room. 31 Scrub sink shall be located outside the staff entrance to the procedure room. 32 Not used. 33 Handwashing and scrub sink fixtures shall not be equipped with wrist or elbow blades but shall be equipped with sensor controls, or controls that do not involve contact with the upper extremities. 34 If room is used only for temporary holding of soiled material, clinic sink and work counter may be omitted. 35 A minimum of one separate accessible toilet room shall be provided for the use of patients. Patient toilet room(s) shall be equipped with a handwashing fix- ture and shall be accessible to the observation units(s) from the corridor. Reference CBC, Part 2, Section 1224.39.6.
ies._ 34 If room is used only for temporary holding of soiled material, clinic sink and work counter may be omitted. 35 A minimum of one separate accessible toilet room shall be provided for the use of patients. Patient toilet room(s) shall be equipped with a handwashing fix- ture and shall be accessible to the observation units(s) from the corridor. Reference CBC, Part 2, Section 1224.39.6.
76 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
| TABLE 4-3 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TYPE OF BUILDING OR OCCUPANCY |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)7 |
URINALS (TROUGH URINAL TO INDIVIDUAL URINAL EQUIVALENCE) MALE |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS (FIXTURES PER PERSON)3 |
| TYPE OF BUILDING OR OCCUPANCY |
MALE FEMALE |
MALE FEMALE |
MALE FEMALE |
MALE FEMALE |
MALE FEMALE |
buildings, public build- ings and similar estab- lishments |
2 16-35 2 16-35 3 36-55 3 36-55 4 56-80 4 56-80 5 81-110 5 81-110 6 111-150 6 111-150 1 additional for each additional 40 employees or fraction thereof |
trough urinal individual urinals 24" (610 mm) 1 36" (914 mm) 2 48" (1219 mm) 2 60" (1524 mm) 3 |
2 16-35 3 36-60 4 61-90 5 91-125 1 additional for each additional 4 employ- ees or fraction thereof |
required to shower |
|
warehouses, loft build- ings and similar estab- lishments |
2 16-35 2 16-35 3 36-55 3 36-55 4 56-80 4 56-80 5 81-110 5 81-110 6 111-150 6 111-150 1 additional for each additional 40 employees or fraction thereof |
36" (914 mm) 2 48" (1219 mm) 2 60" (1524 mm) 3 72" (1829 mm) 4 |
employees 1 per 10 Over 100 employees 1 additional for each additional 15 employ- ees or fraction thereof |
required to shower |
2 Each water closet shall occupy a separate compartment which shall be equipped with a door, door latch and clothes hook. The door and the walls or partitions between fixtures shall be sufficient to assure privacy. 3 Drinking fountains shall not be located in toilet rooms. 4 Washing facilities shall be reasonably accessible to all employees. 5 Toilet facilities shall be accessible to the employees at all times. Where practicable, toilet facilities should be within 200 feet (61 m) of locations at which workers are reg- ularly employed and should not be more than one floor-to-floor flight of stairs from working areas. 6 Urinals may be installed instead of water closets in toilet rooms to be used only by men provided that the number of water closets shall not be less than two thirds of the minimum number of toilet facilities specified. The length of trough urinals to the equivalent number of individual urinals shall be based on the above table. 7 When there are less than five employees, separate toilet rooms for each sex are not required provided toilet rooms can be locked from the inside and contain at least one water closet. 8 Twenty-four linear inches of wash sink or 18 inches of circular basin, when provided with water outlets for such space, shall be considered equivalent to one lavatory. Exception: The requirements of Table 4-3 do not apply to mobile crews or to normally unattended work locations provided employees at these locations have immediately available transportation to nearby toilet facilities which meet the requirements of Table 4-3.
TABLE 4-4
| TYPE OF BUILDING OR OCCUPANCY2 |
WATER CLOSETS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
URINALS (FIXTURES PER MALE) |
LAVATORIES (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
BATHTUBS OR SHOWERS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
DRINKING FOUNTAINS (FIXTURES PER PERSON) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beaches1,2 |
1 1-100 1 1-100 No sex designated 1 1-500 Minimum of 2 |
up to two-thirds of the water closets required |
|||
1 1-50 1 1-50 |
|||||
Public Beaches2 |
1 1-7.5 campsites3 |
up to one-third of the water closets required3 |
|||
age daily use during periods of peak use. The health officer may determine how many days the population standard may be exceeded. 2 Laundry facilities are not required, but if they are provided, must be a minimum of two laundry trays or a washing machine. 3 Toilet facilities shall not be farther than 400 feet from any lot or campsite. 4 Showers are not required, but it provided, they shall be provided on the indicated ratio. Outdoor rinse-off showers may be cold water only. 5 Toilets shall be located within 300 feet from the living accommodations they serve. 6 Showers shall be provided in the living area or in a centrally located structure. Exception: Intermittent short-term organized camps are not required to provide shower facilities, but it provided, they shall comply with this part.
2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE 77
any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
78 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
▸Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
Overview- 401.2 Quality of Fixtures. Plumbing fixtures shall be construc…
- 401.3 Water-Conserving Fixtures and Fittings.Note 1: [BSC, DSA…
- 402.2 Joints. Where a fixture comes in contact with the wall
- 402.3 Securing Fixtures. Floor-outlet or floor-mounted
- 402.4 Wall-Hung Fixtures. Wall-hung fixtures shall be
- 402.5 Setting. Fixtures shall be set level and in proper align…
- 402.6 Flanged Fixture Connections. Fixture connections between…
- 403.2 Fixtures and Fixture Fittings for Persons with
- 403.3 Exposed Pipes and Surfaces. Water supply and
- 404.2 Overflows. Where a fixture is provided with an overflow,…
- 405.2 Prohibited Urinals. Trough urinals and urinals with
- 405.3 Miscellaneous Fixtures. Fixed wooden, or tile
- 402.7 Supply Fittings. The supply lines and fittings for
- 402.8 Installation. Fixtures shall be installed in accordance
- 402.9 Design and Installation of Plumbing Fixtures. Plumbing f…
- 402.10 Slip Joint Connections. Fixtures having concealed slip …
- 402.11 Future Fixtures. Where provisions are made for the
- 406.2 Special Use Sinks. Restaurant kitchen and other
- 406.3 Special Use Fixtures. Special use fixtures shall be
- 406.4 Zinc Alloy Components. Zinc alloy components
- 407.2 Water Consumption. The maximum water flow rate of
- 407.4 Transient Public Lavatories. Self-closing or metering fa…
- 407.5 Waste Outlet. Lavatories shall have a waste outlet
- 407.6 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
- 408.2 Water Consumption. Showerheads shall have a
- 408.3 Individual Shower and Tub-Shower Combina-tion Control Va…
- 407.3 Limitation of Hot Water Temperature for PublicLavatories…
- 408.4 Waste Outlet. Showers shall have a waste outlet and
- 408.5 Finished Curb or Threshold. Where a shower
- 408.7 Lining for Showers and Receptors. Shower
- 408.6 Shower Compartments. Shower compartments,
- 408.8 Public Shower Floors. Floors of public shower
- 408.9 Location of Valves and Heads. Control valves and
- 408.10 Water Supply Riser. A water supply riser from the
- 409.2 Waste Outlet. Bathtubs and whirlpool bathtubs shall
- 409.3 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
- 409.4 Limitation of Hot Water in Bathtubs and
- 409.5 Backflow Protection. The water supply to a bathtub
- 409.6 Installation and Access. Bathtubs and whirlpool
- 410.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply to the bidet
- 410.3 Limitation of Water Temperature in Bidets. The
- 411.0 Water Closets.411.1 Application. Water closets shall com…
- 411.2 Water Consumption. The effective flush volume of
- 411.3 Water Closet Seats. Water closet seats shall be properly…
- 411.4 Personal Hygiene Devices. Water closets with integral pe…
- 412.0 Urinals.412.1 Application. Urinals shall comply with ASME
- 412.2 Backflow Protection. A water supply to a urinal
- 413.2 Flushometer Valves. Flushometer valves and
- 413.3 Flush Tanks. Flush tanks for manual flushing shall
- 413.4 Water Supply for Flush Tanks. An adequate quantity of wa…
- 413.5 Overflows in Flush Tanks. Flush tanks shall be provided …
- 414.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply connection
- 414.3 Drainage Connection. Domestic dishwashing
- 415.0 Drinking Fountains.415.1 Application. Drinking fountains…
- 415.2 Drinking Fountain Alternatives. Where food is
- 415.3 Drainage Connection. Drinking fountains shall be
- 415.4 Location. Drinking fountains shall not be installed in
- 416.2 Water Supply. Emergency eyewash and shower
- 416.3 Installation. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment sha…
- 416.4 Location. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment shall b…
- 416.5 Drain. A drain shall not be required for emergency
- 417.0 Faucets and Fixture Fittings.417.1 Application. Faucets …
- 417.2 Deck Mounted Bath/Shower Valves. Deck
- 417.3 Handheld Showers. Handheld showers shall comply
- 417.4 Faucets and Fixture Fittings with Hose Con-nected Outlet…
- 417.5 Separate Controls for Hot and Cold Water. Where two sepa…
- 418.2 Strainer. Floor drains shall be considered plumbing
- 418.3 Location of Floor Drains. Floor drains shall be
- 418.4 Food Storage Areas. Where drains are provided in
- 418.5 Floor Slope. Floors shall be sloped to floor drains.
- 419.2 Drainage Connection. Approved wye or other
- 419.3 Water Supply. A cold water supply shall be provided
- 420.2 Water Consumption. Sink faucets shall have a maximum flo…
- 420.3 Pre-Rinse Spray Valve. Commercial food service
- 420.4 Waste Outlet. Kitchen and laundry sinks shall have
- 421.2 Strainers. The waste outlet of a floor sink shall be
- 422.2 Separate Facilities. Separate toilet facilities shall
- 422.0 Minimum Number of Required Fixtures.422.1 Fixture Count.…
- 422.3 Fixture Requirements for Special Occupan-cies. Additiona…
- 422.4 Toilet Facilities Serving Employees and Cus-
- 422.5 Toilet Facilities for Workers. Toilet facilities shall
- 422.6 [CA] Cosmetology. Each school shall provide pub-
- 422.7 [CA] Cosmetology Establishments. Each estab-
- 422.8 [DPH] Commissaries Serving Mobile FoodPreparation Units.…
- 422.9 [DPH] Employee Lavatories in Food Establish-ments. Emplo…
- Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
- Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
- Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
- Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
- Chapter 9 — VENTS
- Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
- Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
- Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
- Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
- Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
- Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
- Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
- Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
- Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
- Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
- Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
- Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
- Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
- Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR