Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
408.6 Shower Compartments. Shower compartments,
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
regardless of shape, shall have a minimum finished interior of 1024 square inches (0.6606 m 2 ) and shall also be capable of encompassing a 30 inch (762 mm) circle. The minimum required area and dimensions shall be measured at a height equal to the top of the threshold and a point tangent to its centerline. The area and dimensions shall be maintained to a point of not less than 70 inches (1778 mm) above the shower drain outlet with no protrusions other than the fixture valve or valves, showerheads, soap dishes, shelves, and safety grab bars, or rails. Fold-down seats in accessible shower stalls shall be permitted to protrude into the 30 inch (762 mm) circle. Exceptions: (1) Showers that are designed to be in accordance with
Chapter 11A of the California Building Code .
Nonmetallic shower subpans or linings shall be permitted to be built up on the job site of not less than three layers of standard grade 15 pound (6.8 kg) asphalt impregnated roofing felt. The bottom layer shall be fitted to the formed subbase and each succeeding layer thoroughly hot-mopped to that below. Corners shall be carefully fitted and shall be made strong and watertight by folding or lapping, and each corner shall be reinforced with suitable webbing hot-mopped in place.
Folds, laps, and reinforcing webbing shall extend not less than 4 inches (102 mm) in all directions from the corner, and webbing shall be of approved type and mesh, producing a tensile strength of not less than 50 pounds per square foot (lb/ft 2 ) (244 kg/m 2 ) in either direction. Nonmetallic shower subpans or linings shall be permitted to consist of multilayers of other approved equivalent materials suitably reinforced and carefully fitted in place on the job site as elsewhere required in this section.
Linings shall be properly recessed and fastened to the approved backing so as not to occupy the space required for the wall covering, and shall not be nailed or perforated at a point that is less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) above the finished dam or threshold. An approved type subdrain shall be installed with a shower subpan or lining. Each such subdrain shall be of the type that sets flush with the subbase and shall be equipped with a clamping ring or other device to make a tight connection between the lining and the drain. The
Chapter 11A of the California Building Code .
60 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE
PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
subdrain shall have weep holes into the waste line. The weep holes located in the subdrain clamping ring shall be protected from clogging.
408.7.1 PVC Sheets. Plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheets shall conform to ASTM D4551. Sheets shall be joined by solvent cementing in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. 408.7.2 Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Sheets. Nonplasticized chlorinated polyethylene sheets shall conform to ASTM D4068. The liner shall be joined in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. 408.7.3 Sheet Lead. Sheet lead shall weigh not less than 4 lb/ft 2 (19.5 kg/m 2 ) and shall be coated with an asphalt paint or other approved coating. The lead sheet shall be insulated from conducting substances, other than the connecting drain, by 15 pound (6.8 kg) asphalt felt or an equivalent. Sheet lead shall be joined by burning. 408.7.4 Sheet Copper. Sheet copper shall comply with ASTM B152 and shall weigh not less than 12 ounces per square foot (oz/ft 2 ) (3.7 kg/m 2 ) or No. 24 B & S Gauge (0.02 inches) (0.51 mm). The copper sheet shall be insulated from conducting substances, other than the connecting drain, by 15 pound (6.8 kg) asphalt felt or an equivalent. Sheet copper shall be joined by brazing or soldering. 408.7.5 Tests for Shower Receptors. Shower receptors shall be tested for watertightness by filling with water to the level of the rough threshold. The test plug shall be so placed that both upper and under sides of the subpan shall be subjected to the test at the point where it is clamped to the drain.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
▸Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
Overview- 401.2 Quality of Fixtures. Plumbing fixtures shall be construc…
- 401.3 Water-Conserving Fixtures and Fittings.Note 1: [BSC, DSA…
- 402.2 Joints. Where a fixture comes in contact with the wall
- 402.3 Securing Fixtures. Floor-outlet or floor-mounted
- 402.4 Wall-Hung Fixtures. Wall-hung fixtures shall be
- 402.5 Setting. Fixtures shall be set level and in proper align…
- 402.6 Flanged Fixture Connections. Fixture connections between…
- 403.2 Fixtures and Fixture Fittings for Persons with
- 403.3 Exposed Pipes and Surfaces. Water supply and
- 404.2 Overflows. Where a fixture is provided with an overflow,…
- 405.2 Prohibited Urinals. Trough urinals and urinals with
- 405.3 Miscellaneous Fixtures. Fixed wooden, or tile
- 402.7 Supply Fittings. The supply lines and fittings for
- 402.8 Installation. Fixtures shall be installed in accordance
- 402.9 Design and Installation of Plumbing Fixtures. Plumbing f…
- 402.10 Slip Joint Connections. Fixtures having concealed slip …
- 402.11 Future Fixtures. Where provisions are made for the
- 406.2 Special Use Sinks. Restaurant kitchen and other
- 406.3 Special Use Fixtures. Special use fixtures shall be
- 406.4 Zinc Alloy Components. Zinc alloy components
- 407.2 Water Consumption. The maximum water flow rate of
- 407.4 Transient Public Lavatories. Self-closing or metering fa…
- 407.5 Waste Outlet. Lavatories shall have a waste outlet
- 407.6 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
- 408.2 Water Consumption. Showerheads shall have a
- 408.3 Individual Shower and Tub-Shower Combina-tion Control Va…
- 407.3 Limitation of Hot Water Temperature for PublicLavatories…
- 408.4 Waste Outlet. Showers shall have a waste outlet and
- 408.5 Finished Curb or Threshold. Where a shower
- 408.7 Lining for Showers and Receptors. Shower
- 408.6 Shower Compartments. Shower compartments,
- 408.8 Public Shower Floors. Floors of public shower
- 408.9 Location of Valves and Heads. Control valves and
- 408.10 Water Supply Riser. A water supply riser from the
- 409.2 Waste Outlet. Bathtubs and whirlpool bathtubs shall
- 409.3 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
- 409.4 Limitation of Hot Water in Bathtubs and
- 409.5 Backflow Protection. The water supply to a bathtub
- 409.6 Installation and Access. Bathtubs and whirlpool
- 410.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply to the bidet
- 410.3 Limitation of Water Temperature in Bidets. The
- 411.0 Water Closets.411.1 Application. Water closets shall com…
- 411.2 Water Consumption. The effective flush volume of
- 411.3 Water Closet Seats. Water closet seats shall be properly…
- 411.4 Personal Hygiene Devices. Water closets with integral pe…
- 412.0 Urinals.412.1 Application. Urinals shall comply with ASME
- 412.2 Backflow Protection. A water supply to a urinal
- 413.2 Flushometer Valves. Flushometer valves and
- 413.3 Flush Tanks. Flush tanks for manual flushing shall
- 413.4 Water Supply for Flush Tanks. An adequate quantity of wa…
- 413.5 Overflows in Flush Tanks. Flush tanks shall be provided …
- 414.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply connection
- 414.3 Drainage Connection. Domestic dishwashing
- 415.0 Drinking Fountains.415.1 Application. Drinking fountains…
- 415.2 Drinking Fountain Alternatives. Where food is
- 415.3 Drainage Connection. Drinking fountains shall be
- 415.4 Location. Drinking fountains shall not be installed in
- 416.2 Water Supply. Emergency eyewash and shower
- 416.3 Installation. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment sha…
- 416.4 Location. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment shall b…
- 416.5 Drain. A drain shall not be required for emergency
- 417.0 Faucets and Fixture Fittings.417.1 Application. Faucets …
- 417.2 Deck Mounted Bath/Shower Valves. Deck
- 417.3 Handheld Showers. Handheld showers shall comply
- 417.4 Faucets and Fixture Fittings with Hose Con-nected Outlet…
- 417.5 Separate Controls for Hot and Cold Water. Where two sepa…
- 418.2 Strainer. Floor drains shall be considered plumbing
- 418.3 Location of Floor Drains. Floor drains shall be
- 418.4 Food Storage Areas. Where drains are provided in
- 418.5 Floor Slope. Floors shall be sloped to floor drains.
- 419.2 Drainage Connection. Approved wye or other
- 419.3 Water Supply. A cold water supply shall be provided
- 420.2 Water Consumption. Sink faucets shall have a maximum flo…
- 420.3 Pre-Rinse Spray Valve. Commercial food service
- 420.4 Waste Outlet. Kitchen and laundry sinks shall have
- 421.2 Strainers. The waste outlet of a floor sink shall be
- 422.2 Separate Facilities. Separate toilet facilities shall
- 422.0 Minimum Number of Required Fixtures.422.1 Fixture Count.…
- 422.3 Fixture Requirements for Special Occupan-cies. Additiona…
- 422.4 Toilet Facilities Serving Employees and Cus-
- 422.5 Toilet Facilities for Workers. Toilet facilities shall
- 422.6 [CA] Cosmetology. Each school shall provide pub-
- 422.7 [CA] Cosmetology Establishments. Each estab-
- 422.8 [DPH] Commissaries Serving Mobile FoodPreparation Units.…
- 422.9 [DPH] Employee Lavatories in Food Establish-ments. Emplo…
- Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
- Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
- Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
- Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
- Chapter 9 — VENTS
- Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
- Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
- Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
- Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
- Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
- Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
- Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
- Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
- Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
- Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
- Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
- Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
- Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
- Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR