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Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS

408.6 Shower Compartments. Shower compartments,

California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

regardless of shape, shall have a minimum finished interior of 1024 square inches (0.6606 m 2 ) and shall also be capable of encompassing a 30 inch (762 mm) circle. The minimum required area and dimensions shall be measured at a height equal to the top of the threshold and a point tangent to its centerline. The area and dimensions shall be maintained to a point of not less than 70 inches (1778 mm) above the shower drain outlet with no protrusions other than the fixture valve or valves, showerheads, soap dishes, shelves, and safety grab bars, or rails. Fold-down seats in accessible shower stalls shall be permitted to protrude into the 30 inch (762 mm) circle. Exceptions: (1) Showers that are designed to be in accordance with

Chapter 11A of the California Building Code .

Nonmetallic shower subpans or linings shall be permitted to be built up on the job site of not less than three layers of standard grade 15 pound (6.8 kg) asphalt impregnated roofing felt. The bottom layer shall be fitted to the formed subbase and each succeeding layer thoroughly hot-mopped to that below. Corners shall be carefully fitted and shall be made strong and watertight by folding or lapping, and each corner shall be reinforced with suitable webbing hot-mopped in place.

Folds, laps, and reinforcing webbing shall extend not less than 4 inches (102 mm) in all directions from the corner, and webbing shall be of approved type and mesh, producing a tensile strength of not less than 50 pounds per square foot (lb/ft 2 ) (244 kg/m 2 ) in either direction. Nonmetallic shower subpans or linings shall be permitted to consist of multilayers of other approved equivalent materials suitably reinforced and carefully fitted in place on the job site as elsewhere required in this section.

Linings shall be properly recessed and fastened to the approved backing so as not to occupy the space required for the wall covering, and shall not be nailed or perforated at a point that is less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) above the finished dam or threshold. An approved type subdrain shall be installed with a shower subpan or lining. Each such subdrain shall be of the type that sets flush with the subbase and shall be equipped with a clamping ring or other device to make a tight connection between the lining and the drain. The

Chapter 11A of the California Building Code .

60 2019 CALIFORNIA PLUMBING CODE

PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS

subdrain shall have weep holes into the waste line. The weep holes located in the subdrain clamping ring shall be protected from clogging.

408.7.1 PVC Sheets. Plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) sheets shall conform to ASTM D4551. Sheets shall be joined by solvent cementing in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. 408.7.2 Chlorinated Polyethylene (CPE) Sheets. Nonplasticized chlorinated polyethylene sheets shall conform to ASTM D4068. The liner shall be joined in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. 408.7.3 Sheet Lead. Sheet lead shall weigh not less than 4 lb/ft 2 (19.5 kg/m 2 ) and shall be coated with an asphalt paint or other approved coating. The lead sheet shall be insulated from conducting substances, other than the connecting drain, by 15 pound (6.8 kg) asphalt felt or an equivalent. Sheet lead shall be joined by burning. 408.7.4 Sheet Copper. Sheet copper shall comply with ASTM B152 and shall weigh not less than 12 ounces per square foot (oz/ft 2 ) (3.7 kg/m 2 ) or No. 24 B & S Gauge (0.02 inches) (0.51 mm). The copper sheet shall be insulated from conducting substances, other than the connecting drain, by 15 pound (6.8 kg) asphalt felt or an equivalent. Sheet copper shall be joined by brazing or soldering. 408.7.5 Tests for Shower Receptors. Shower receptors shall be tested for watertightness by filling with water to the level of the rough threshold. The test plug shall be so placed that both upper and under sides of the subpan shall be subjected to the test at the point where it is clamped to the drain.

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Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
    Overview
    1. 401.2 Quality of Fixtures. Plumbing fixtures shall be construc…
    2. 401.3 Water-Conserving Fixtures and Fittings.Note 1: [BSC, DSA…
    3. 402.2 Joints. Where a fixture comes in contact with the wall
    4. 402.3 Securing Fixtures. Floor-outlet or floor-mounted
    5. 402.4 Wall-Hung Fixtures. Wall-hung fixtures shall be
    6. 402.5 Setting. Fixtures shall be set level and in proper align…
    7. 402.6 Flanged Fixture Connections. Fixture connections between…
    8. 403.2 Fixtures and Fixture Fittings for Persons with
    9. 403.3 Exposed Pipes and Surfaces. Water supply and
    10. 404.2 Overflows. Where a fixture is provided with an overflow,…
    11. 405.2 Prohibited Urinals. Trough urinals and urinals with
    12. 405.3 Miscellaneous Fixtures. Fixed wooden, or tile
    13. 402.7 Supply Fittings. The supply lines and fittings for
    14. 402.8 Installation. Fixtures shall be installed in accordance
    15. 402.9 Design and Installation of Plumbing Fixtures. Plumbing f…
    16. 402.10 Slip Joint Connections. Fixtures having concealed slip …
    17. 402.11 Future Fixtures. Where provisions are made for the
    18. 406.2 Special Use Sinks. Restaurant kitchen and other
    19. 406.3 Special Use Fixtures. Special use fixtures shall be
    20. 406.4 Zinc Alloy Components. Zinc alloy components
    21. 407.2 Water Consumption. The maximum water flow rate of
    22. 407.4 Transient Public Lavatories. Self-closing or metering fa…
    23. 407.5 Waste Outlet. Lavatories shall have a waste outlet
    24. 407.6 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
    25. 408.2 Water Consumption. Showerheads shall have a
    26. 408.3 Individual Shower and Tub-Shower Combina-tion Control Va…
    27. 407.3 Limitation of Hot Water Temperature for PublicLavatories…
    28. 408.4 Waste Outlet. Showers shall have a waste outlet and
    29. 408.5 Finished Curb or Threshold. Where a shower
    30. 408.7 Lining for Showers and Receptors. Shower
    31. 408.6 Shower Compartments. Shower compartments,
    32. 408.8 Public Shower Floors. Floors of public shower
    33. 408.9 Location of Valves and Heads. Control valves and
    34. 408.10 Water Supply Riser. A water supply riser from the
    35. 409.2 Waste Outlet. Bathtubs and whirlpool bathtubs shall
    36. 409.3 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
    37. 409.4 Limitation of Hot Water in Bathtubs and
    38. 409.5 Backflow Protection. The water supply to a bathtub
    39. 409.6 Installation and Access. Bathtubs and whirlpool
    40. 410.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply to the bidet
    41. 410.3 Limitation of Water Temperature in Bidets. The
    42. 411.0 Water Closets.411.1 Application. Water closets shall com…
    43. 411.2 Water Consumption. The effective flush volume of
    44. 411.3 Water Closet Seats. Water closet seats shall be properly…
    45. 411.4 Personal Hygiene Devices. Water closets with integral pe…
    46. 412.0 Urinals.412.1 Application. Urinals shall comply with ASME
    47. 412.2 Backflow Protection. A water supply to a urinal
    48. 413.2 Flushometer Valves. Flushometer valves and
    49. 413.3 Flush Tanks. Flush tanks for manual flushing shall
    50. 413.4 Water Supply for Flush Tanks. An adequate quantity of wa…
    51. 413.5 Overflows in Flush Tanks. Flush tanks shall be provided …
    52. 414.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply connection
    53. 414.3 Drainage Connection. Domestic dishwashing
    54. 415.0 Drinking Fountains.415.1 Application. Drinking fountains…
    55. 415.2 Drinking Fountain Alternatives. Where food is
    56. 415.3 Drainage Connection. Drinking fountains shall be
    57. 415.4 Location. Drinking fountains shall not be installed in
    58. 416.2 Water Supply. Emergency eyewash and shower
    59. 416.3 Installation. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment sha…
    60. 416.4 Location. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment shall b…
    61. 416.5 Drain. A drain shall not be required for emergency
    62. 417.0 Faucets and Fixture Fittings.417.1 Application. Faucets …
    63. 417.2 Deck Mounted Bath/Shower Valves. Deck
    64. 417.3 Handheld Showers. Handheld showers shall comply
    65. 417.4 Faucets and Fixture Fittings with Hose Con-nected Outlet…
    66. 417.5 Separate Controls for Hot and Cold Water. Where two sepa…
    67. 418.2 Strainer. Floor drains shall be considered plumbing
    68. 418.3 Location of Floor Drains. Floor drains shall be
    69. 418.4 Food Storage Areas. Where drains are provided in
    70. 418.5 Floor Slope. Floors shall be sloped to floor drains.
    71. 419.2 Drainage Connection. Approved wye or other
    72. 419.3 Water Supply. A cold water supply shall be provided
    73. 420.2 Water Consumption. Sink faucets shall have a maximum flo…
    74. 420.3 Pre-Rinse Spray Valve. Commercial food service
    75. 420.4 Waste Outlet. Kitchen and laundry sinks shall have
    76. 421.2 Strainers. The waste outlet of a floor sink shall be
    77. 422.2 Separate Facilities. Separate toilet facilities shall
    78. 422.0 Minimum Number of Required Fixtures.422.1 Fixture Count.…
    79. 422.3 Fixture Requirements for Special Occupan-cies. Additiona…
    80. 422.4 Toilet Facilities Serving Employees and Cus-
    81. 422.5 Toilet Facilities for Workers. Toilet facilities shall
    82. 422.6 [CA] Cosmetology. Each school shall provide pub-
    83. 422.7 [CA] Cosmetology Establishments. Each estab-
    84. 422.8 [DPH] Commissaries Serving Mobile FoodPreparation Units.…
    85. 422.9 [DPH] Employee Lavatories in Food Establish-ments. Emplo…
  5. Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
  6. Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
  7. Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
  8. Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
  9. Chapter 9 — VENTS
  10. Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
  11. Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
  12. Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  13. Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
  14. Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
  15. Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
  16. Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
  19. Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
  20. Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
  21. Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
  22. Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
  23. Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
  24. Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
  25. Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
  26. Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
  27. Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
  28. Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
  29. Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  30. Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR

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