Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
422.0 Minimum Number of Required Fixtures.422.1 Fixture Count.
California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Plumbing fixtures shall be provided for the type of building occupancy and in the minimum number shown in Table 422.1 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] and Tables 4-2 and Table 4-3 . The total occupant load and occupancy classification shall be determined in accordance with the California Building Code [BSC, DSA-SS & DSA- SS/CC] or Occupant Load Factor Table A. Occupancy classification not shown in Table 422.1 shall be considered separately by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.
The minimum number of fixtures shall be calculated at 50 percent male and 50 percent female based on the total occupant load. Where information submitted indicates a difference in the distribution of the sexes such information shall be used to determine the number of fixtures for each sex. Once the occupancy load and occupancy are determined, Table 422.1 shall be applied to determine the minimum number of plumbing fixtures required. Where applying the fixture ratios in Table 422.1 results in fractional numbers, such numbers shall be rounded to the next whole number. For multiple occupancies, fractional numbers shall be first summed and then rounded to the next whole number.
(3) In business and mercantile occupancies with a total occu pant load of 50 or less including customers and employees, one toilet facility, designed for use by no more than one person at a time, shall be permitted for use by both sexes. 422.2.1 Single Use Toilet Facilities. Single use toilet facilities and family or assisted use toilet facilities shall be identified with signage indicating use by either sex. 422.2.2 Family or Assisted-Use Toilet Facilities. Where a separate toilet facility is required for each sex, and each toilet facility is required to have only one water closet, two family or assisted-use toilet facilities shall be permitted in place of the required separate toilet facilities.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Plumbing Code (Title 24, Part 5)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
▸Chapter 4 — PLUMBING FIXTURES AND FIXTURE FITTINGS
Overview- 401.2 Quality of Fixtures. Plumbing fixtures shall be construc…
- 401.3 Water-Conserving Fixtures and Fittings.Note 1: [BSC, DSA…
- 402.2 Joints. Where a fixture comes in contact with the wall
- 402.3 Securing Fixtures. Floor-outlet or floor-mounted
- 402.4 Wall-Hung Fixtures. Wall-hung fixtures shall be
- 402.5 Setting. Fixtures shall be set level and in proper align…
- 402.6 Flanged Fixture Connections. Fixture connections between…
- 403.2 Fixtures and Fixture Fittings for Persons with
- 403.3 Exposed Pipes and Surfaces. Water supply and
- 404.2 Overflows. Where a fixture is provided with an overflow,…
- 405.2 Prohibited Urinals. Trough urinals and urinals with
- 405.3 Miscellaneous Fixtures. Fixed wooden, or tile
- 402.7 Supply Fittings. The supply lines and fittings for
- 402.8 Installation. Fixtures shall be installed in accordance
- 402.9 Design and Installation of Plumbing Fixtures. Plumbing f…
- 402.10 Slip Joint Connections. Fixtures having concealed slip …
- 402.11 Future Fixtures. Where provisions are made for the
- 406.2 Special Use Sinks. Restaurant kitchen and other
- 406.3 Special Use Fixtures. Special use fixtures shall be
- 406.4 Zinc Alloy Components. Zinc alloy components
- 407.2 Water Consumption. The maximum water flow rate of
- 407.4 Transient Public Lavatories. Self-closing or metering fa…
- 407.5 Waste Outlet. Lavatories shall have a waste outlet
- 407.6 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
- 408.2 Water Consumption. Showerheads shall have a
- 408.3 Individual Shower and Tub-Shower Combina-tion Control Va…
- 407.3 Limitation of Hot Water Temperature for PublicLavatories…
- 408.4 Waste Outlet. Showers shall have a waste outlet and
- 408.5 Finished Curb or Threshold. Where a shower
- 408.7 Lining for Showers and Receptors. Shower
- 408.6 Shower Compartments. Shower compartments,
- 408.8 Public Shower Floors. Floors of public shower
- 408.9 Location of Valves and Heads. Control valves and
- 408.10 Water Supply Riser. A water supply riser from the
- 409.2 Waste Outlet. Bathtubs and whirlpool bathtubs shall
- 409.3 Overflow. Where overflows are provided, they shall
- 409.4 Limitation of Hot Water in Bathtubs and
- 409.5 Backflow Protection. The water supply to a bathtub
- 409.6 Installation and Access. Bathtubs and whirlpool
- 410.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply to the bidet
- 410.3 Limitation of Water Temperature in Bidets. The
- 411.0 Water Closets.411.1 Application. Water closets shall com…
- 411.2 Water Consumption. The effective flush volume of
- 411.3 Water Closet Seats. Water closet seats shall be properly…
- 411.4 Personal Hygiene Devices. Water closets with integral pe…
- 412.0 Urinals.412.1 Application. Urinals shall comply with ASME
- 412.2 Backflow Protection. A water supply to a urinal
- 413.2 Flushometer Valves. Flushometer valves and
- 413.3 Flush Tanks. Flush tanks for manual flushing shall
- 413.4 Water Supply for Flush Tanks. An adequate quantity of wa…
- 413.5 Overflows in Flush Tanks. Flush tanks shall be provided …
- 414.2 Backflow Protection. The water supply connection
- 414.3 Drainage Connection. Domestic dishwashing
- 415.0 Drinking Fountains.415.1 Application. Drinking fountains…
- 415.2 Drinking Fountain Alternatives. Where food is
- 415.3 Drainage Connection. Drinking fountains shall be
- 415.4 Location. Drinking fountains shall not be installed in
- 416.2 Water Supply. Emergency eyewash and shower
- 416.3 Installation. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment sha…
- 416.4 Location. Emergency eyewash and shower equipment shall b…
- 416.5 Drain. A drain shall not be required for emergency
- 417.0 Faucets and Fixture Fittings.417.1 Application. Faucets …
- 417.2 Deck Mounted Bath/Shower Valves. Deck
- 417.3 Handheld Showers. Handheld showers shall comply
- 417.4 Faucets and Fixture Fittings with Hose Con-nected Outlet…
- 417.5 Separate Controls for Hot and Cold Water. Where two sepa…
- 418.2 Strainer. Floor drains shall be considered plumbing
- 418.3 Location of Floor Drains. Floor drains shall be
- 418.4 Food Storage Areas. Where drains are provided in
- 418.5 Floor Slope. Floors shall be sloped to floor drains.
- 419.2 Drainage Connection. Approved wye or other
- 419.3 Water Supply. A cold water supply shall be provided
- 420.2 Water Consumption. Sink faucets shall have a maximum flo…
- 420.3 Pre-Rinse Spray Valve. Commercial food service
- 420.4 Waste Outlet. Kitchen and laundry sinks shall have
- 421.2 Strainers. The waste outlet of a floor sink shall be
- 422.2 Separate Facilities. Separate toilet facilities shall
- 422.0 Minimum Number of Required Fixtures.422.1 Fixture Count.…
- 422.3 Fixture Requirements for Special Occupan-cies. Additiona…
- 422.4 Toilet Facilities Serving Employees and Cus-
- 422.5 Toilet Facilities for Workers. Toilet facilities shall
- 422.6 [CA] Cosmetology. Each school shall provide pub-
- 422.7 [CA] Cosmetology Establishments. Each estab-
- 422.8 [DPH] Commissaries Serving Mobile FoodPreparation Units.…
- 422.9 [DPH] Employee Lavatories in Food Establish-ments. Emplo…
- Chapter 5 — WATER HEATERS
- Chapter 6 — WATER SUPPLY AND DISTRIBUTION
- Chapter 7 — SANITARY DRAINAGE
- Chapter 8 — INDIRECT WASTES
- Chapter 9 — VENTS
- Chapter 10 — TRAPS AND INTERCEPTORS
- Chapter 11 — STORM DRAINAGE
- Chapter 12 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 13 — HEALTH CARE FACILITIES AND MEDICAL GAS AND MEDICA…
- Chapter 14 — FIRESTOP PROTECTION
- Chapter 15 — ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES FOR NONPOTABLE APPLICATIONS
- Chapter 16 — NONPOTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RECOMMENDED RULES FOR SIZING THE WATER SUPPLY SYS…
- Appendix B — EXPLANATORY NOTES ON COMBINATION WASTE AND VENT S…
- Appendix C — ALTERNATE PLUMBING SYSTEMS
- Appendix D — SIZING STORM WATER DRAINAGE SYSTEMS
- Appendix E — MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND RECREATIONAL V…
- Appendix F — FIREFIGHTER BREATHING AIR REPLENISHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS
- Appendix H — PRIVATE SEWAGE DISPOSAL SYSTEMS
- Appendix I — INSTALLATION STANDARD FOR PEX TUBING SYSTEMS FOR …
- Appendix J — COMBINATION OF INDOOR AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION AND …
- Appendix K — POTABLE RAINWATER CATCHMENT SYSTEMS
- Appendix L — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix M — PEAK WATER DEMAND CALCULATOR