1126.1 General. Cooling towers, evaporative condensers,
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2022 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
and fluid coolers shall be equipped with drift eliminators that have a drift rate of not more than 0.005 percent of the circulated water flow rate in accordance with the equipment manufacturer’s instructions.
2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 231
REFRIGERATION
TABLE 1102.3 REFRIGERANT GROUPS, PROPERTIES, AND ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES 8
| [ASHRAE 34: TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REFRIGERANT | CHEMICAL FORMULA | CHEMICAL NAME1 (COMPOSITION FOR BLENDS) |
SAFETY GROUP7 |
OEL2 (ppm) |
POUNDS PER 1000 CUBIC FEET OF SPACE |
| R-11 | CCl3F | Trichlorofluoromethane | A1 | C1000 | 0.39 |
| R-12 | CCl2F2 | Dichlorodifluoromethane | A1 | 1000 | 5.6 |
| R-12B1 | CBrClF2 | Bromochlorodifluoromethane | –– | –– | –– |
| R-13 | CClF3 | Chlorotrifluoromethane | A1 | 1000 | –– |
| R-13B1 | CBrF3 | Bromotrifluoromethane | A1 | 1000 | –– |
| R-14 | CF4 | Tetrafluoromethane (carbon tetrafluoride) | A1 | 1000 | 25 |
| R-21 | CHCl2F | Dichlorofluoromethane | B1 | –– | –– |
| R-22 | CHClF2 | Chlorodifluoromethane | A1 | 1000 | 13 |
| R-23 | CHF3 | Trifluoromethane | A1 | 1000 | 7.3 |
| R-30 | CH2Cl2 | Dichloromethane (methylene chloride) | B1 | –– | –– |
| R-31 | CH2ClF | Chlorofluoromethane | –– | –– | –– |
| R-32 | CH2F2 | Difluoromethane (methylene fluoride) | A2L | 1000 | 4.8 |
| R-40 | CH3Cl | Chloromethane (methyl chloride) | B2 | –– | –– |
| R-41 | CH3F | Fluoromethane (methyl fluoride) | –– | –– | –– |
| R-50 | CH4 | Methane | A3 | 1000 | –– |
| R-113 | CCl2FCClF2 | 1, 1, 2-trichloro-1, 2, 2 – trifluoroethane | A1 | 1000 | 1.2 |
| R-114 | CClF2CClF2 | 1, 2-dichloro-1, 1, 2, 2 tetrafluoroethane | A1 | 1000 | 8.7 |
| R-115 | CClF2CF3 | Chloropentafluoroethane | A1 | 1000 | 47 |
| R-116 | CF3CF3 | Hexafluoroethane | A1 | 1000 | 34 |
| R-123 | CHCl2CF3 | 2, 2-dichloro-1, 1, 1, - trifluoroethane | B1 | 50 | 3.5 |
| R-124 | CHClFCF3 | 2-chloro-1, 1, 1, 2 - tetrafluoroethane | A1 | 1000 | 3.5 |
| R-125 | CHF2CF3 | Pentafluoroethane | A1 | 1000 | 23 |
| R-134a | CH2FCF3 | 1, 1, 1, 2-tetrafluoroethane | A1 | 1000 | 13 |
| R-141b | CH3CCl2F | 1, 1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane | –– | 500 | 0.78 |
| R-142b | CH3CClF2 | 1-chloro-1, 1-difluoroethane | A2 | 1000 | 5.1 |
| R-143a | CH3CF3 | 1, 1, 1-trifluoroethane | A2L | 1000 | 4.5 |
| R-152a | CH3CHF2 | 1, 1-difluoroethane | A2 | 1000 | 2.0 |
| R-170 | CH3CH3 | Ethane | A3 | 1000 | 0.54 |
| R-E170 | CH3OCH3 | Methoxymethane (Dimethyl ether) | A3 | 1000 | 1.0 |
| R-218 | CF3CF2CF3 | Octafluoropropane | A1 | 1000 | 43 |
| R-227ea | CF3CHFCF3 | 1, 1, 1, 2, 3, 3, 3-heptafluoropropane | A1 | 1000 | 36 |
| R-236fa | CF3CH2CF3 | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3-hexafluoropropane | A1 | 1000 | 21 |
| R-245fa | CHF2CH2CF3 | 1, 1, 1, 3, 3-pentafluoropropane | B1 | 300 | 12 |
| R-290 | CH3CH2CH3 | Propane | A3 | 1000 | 0.56 |
| R-C318 | -(CF2)4- | Octafluorocyclobutane | A1 | 1000 | 41 |
| R-400 | zeotrope | R-12/114 (50.0/50.0) | A1 | 1000 | 10 |
| R-400 | zeotrope | R-12/114 (60.0/40.0) | A1 | 1000 | 11 |
| R-401A | zeotrope | R-22/152a/124 (53.0/13.0/34.0) | A1 | 1000 | 6.6 |
| R-401B | zeotrope | R-22/152a/124 (61.0/11.0/28.0) | A1 | 1000 | 7.2 |
| R-401C | zeotrope | R-22/152a/124 (33.0/15.0/52.0) | A1 | 1000 | 5.2 |
| R-402A | zeotrope | R-125/290/22 (60.0/2.0/38.0) | A1 | 1000 | 17 |
232 2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
TABLE 1102.3 (continued) REFRIGERANT GROUPS, PROPERTIES, AND ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES 8
REFRIGERATION
| [ASHRAE 34: TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REFRIGERANT | CHEMICAL FORMULA | CHEMICAL NAME1 (COMPOSITION FOR BLENDS) |
SAFETY GROUP7 |
OEL2 (ppm) |
POUNDS PER 1000 CUBIC FEET OF SPACE |
| R-402B | zeotrope | R-125/290/22 (38.0/2.0/60.0) | A1 | 1000 | 15 |
| R-403A | zeotrope | R-290/22/218 (5.0/75.0/20.0) | A2 | 1000 | 7.6 |
| R-403B | zeotrope | R-290/22/218 (5.0/56.0/39.0) | A1 | 1000 | 18 |
| R-404A | zeotrope | R-125/143a/134a (44.0/52.0/4.0) | A1 | 1000 | 31 |
| R-405A | zeotrope | R-22/152a/142b/C318 (45.0/7.0/5.5/42.5) | –– | 1000 | 16 |
| R-406A | zeotrope | R-22/600a/142b (55.0/4.0/41.0) | A2 | 1000 | 4.7 |
| R-407A | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (20.0/40.0/40.0) | A1 | 1000 | 19 |
| R-407B | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (10.0/70.0/20.0) | A1 | 1000 | 21 |
| R-407C | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (23.0/25.0/52.0) | A1 | 1000 | 18 |
| R-407D | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (15.0/15.0/70.0) | A1 | 1000 | 16 |
| R-407E | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (25.0/15.0/60.0) | A1 | 1000 | 17 |
| R-407F | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (30.0/30.0/40.0) | A1 | 1000 | 20 |
| R-407G | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (2.5/2.5/95.0) | A1 | 1000 | 13 |
| R-407H | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a (32.5/15.0/52.5) | A1 | 1000 | 19 |
| R-407I | zeotrope | R-32/125/124a (19.5/8.5/72.0) | A1 | 1000 | 16.0 |
| R-408A | zeotrope | R-125/143a/22 (7.0/46.0/47.0) | A1 | 1000 | 21 |
| R-409A | zeotrope | R-22/124/142b (60.0/25.0/15.0) | A1 | 1000 | 7.1 |
| R-409B | zeotrope | R-22/124/142b (65.0/25.0/10.0) | A1 | 1000 | 7.3 |
| R-410A | zeotrope | R-32/125 (50.0/50.0) | A1 | 1000 | 26 |
| R-410B | zeotrope | R-32/125 (45.0/55.0) | A1 | –– | 27 |
| R-411A6 | zeotrope | R-1270/22/152a (1.5/87.5/11.0) | A2 | 990 | 2.9 |
| R-411B6 | zeotrope | R-1270/22/152a (3.0/94.0/3.0) | A2 | 980 | 2.8 |
| R-412A | zeotrope | R-22/218/142b (70.0/5.0/25.0) | A2 | 1000 | 5.1 |
| R-413A | zeotrope | R-218/134a/600a (9.0/88.0/3.0) | A2 | 1000 | 5.8 |
| R-414A | zeotrope | R-22/124/600a/142b (51.0/28.5/4.0/16.5) | A1 | 1000 | 6.4 |
| R-414B | zeotrope | R-22/124/600a/142b (50.0/39.0/1.5/9.5) | A1 | 1000 | 6.0 |
| R-415A | zeotrope | R-22/152a (82.0/18.0) | A2 | 1000 | 2.9 |
| R-415B | zeotrope | R-22/152a (25.0/75.0) | A2 | 1000 | 2.1 |
| R-416A6 | zeotrope | R-134a/124/600 (59.0/39.5/1.5) | A1 | 1000 | 3.9 |
| R-417A6 | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600 (46.6/50.0/3.4) | A1 | 1000 | 3.5 |
| R-417B | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600 (79.0/18.3/2.7) | A1 | 1000 | 4.3 |
| R-417C | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600 (19.5/78.8/1.7) | A1 | 1000 | 5.4 |
| R-418A | zeotrope | R-290/22/152a (1.5/96.0/2.5) | A2 | 1000 | 4.8 |
| R-419A | zeotrope | R-125/134a/E170 (77.0/19.0/4.0) | A2 | 1000 | 4.2 |
| R-419B | zeotrope | R-125/134a/E170 (48.5/48.0/3.5) | A2 | 1000 | 4.6 |
| R-420A | zeotrope | R-134a/142b (88.0/12.0) | A1 | 1000 | 12 |
| R-421A | zeotrope | R-125/134a (58.0/42.0) | A1 | 1000 | 17 |
| R-421B | zeotrope | R-125/134a (85.0/15.0) | A1 | 1000 | 21 |
| R-422A | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600a (85.1/11.5/3.4) | A1 | 1000 | 18 |
| R-422B | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600a (55.0/42.0/3.0) | A1 | 1000 | 16 |
| R-422C | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600a (82.0/15.0/3.0) | A1 | 1000 | 18 |
| R-422D | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600a (65.1/31.5/3.4) | A1 | 1000 | 16 |
| R-422E | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600a (58.0/39.3/2.7) | A1 | 1000 | 16 |
| R-423A | zeotrope | R-134a/227ea (52.5/47.5) | A1 | 1000 | 19 |
| R-424A6 | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600a/600/601a (50.5/47.0/0.9/1.0/0.6) |
A1 | 970 | 6.2 |
| R-425A | zeotrope | R-32/134a/227ea (18.5/69.5/12.0) | A1 | 1000 | 16 |
2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 233
REFRIGERATION
TABLE 1102.3 (continued) REFRIGERANT GROUPS, PROPERTIES, AND ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES 8
| [ASHRAE 34: TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REFRIGERANT | CHEMICAL FORMULA | CHEMICAL NAME1 (COMPOSITION FOR BLENDS) |
SAFETY GROUP7 |
OEL2 (ppm) |
POUNDS PER 1000 CUBIC FEET OF SPACE |
| R-426A6 | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600/601a (5.1/93.0/1.3/0.6) | A1 | 990 | 5.2 |
| R427A | zeotrope | R-32/125/143a/134a (15.0/25.0/10.0/50.0) | A1 | 1000 | 18 |
| R428A | zeotrope | R-125/143a/290/600a (77.5/20.0/0.6/1.9) | A1 | 1000 | 23 |
| R-429A | zeotrope | R-E170/152a/600a (60.0/10.0/30.0) | A3 | 1000 | 0.81 |
| R-430A | zeotrope | R-152a/600a (76.0/24.0) | A3 | 1000 | 1.3 |
| R-431A | zeotrope | R-290/152a (71.0/29.0) | A3 | 1000 | 0.69 |
| R-432A | zeotrope | R-1270/E170 (80.0/20.0) | A3 | 700 | 0.13 |
| R-433A | zeotrope | R-1270/290 (30.0/70.0) | A3 | 880 | 0.34 |
| R-433B | zeotrope | R-1270/290 (5.0/95.0) | A3 | 950 | 0.51 |
| R-433C | zeotrope | R-1270/290 (25.0/75.0) | A3 | 790 | 0.41 |
| R-434A | zeotrope | R-125/143a/134a/600a (63.2/18.0/16.0/2.8) | A1 | 1000 | 20 |
| R-435A | zeotrope | R-E170/152a (80.0/20.0) | A3 | 1000 | 1.1 |
| R-436A | zeotrope | R-290/600a (56.0/44.0) | A3 | 1000 | 0.50 |
| R-436B | zeotrope | R-290/600a (52.0/48.0) | A3 | 1000 | 0.51 |
| R-437A | zeotrope | R-125/134a/600/601 (19.5/78.5/1.4/0.6) | A1 | 990 | 5.0 |
| R-438A | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a/600/601a (8.5/45.0/44.2/1.7/0.6) |
A1 | 990 | 4.9 |
| R-439A | zeotrope | R-32/125/600a (50.0/47.0/3.0) | A2 | 990 | 4.7 |
| R-440A | zeotrope | R-290/134a/152a (0.6/1.6/97.8) | A2 | 1000 | 1.9 |
| R-441A | zeotrope | R-170/290/600a/600 (3.1/54.8/6.0/36.1) | A3 | 1000 | 0.39 |
| R-442A | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a/152a/227ea (31.0/31.0/30.0/3.0/5.0) |
A1 | 1000 | 21 |
| R-443A | zeotrope | R-1270/290/600a (55.0/40.0/5.0) | A3 | 580 | 0.19 |
| R-444A | zeotrope | R-32/152a/1234ze(E) (12.0/5.0/83.0) | A2L | 850 | 5.1 |
| R-444B | zeotrope | R-32/152a/1234ze(E) (41.5/10.0/48.5) | A2L | 890 | 4.3 |
| R-445A | zeotrope | R-744/134a/1234ze (E) (6.0/9.0/85.0) | A2L | 930 | 4.2 |
| R-446A | zeotrope | R-32/1234ze(E)/600 (68.0/29.0/3.0) | A2L | 960 | 2.5 |
| R-447A | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234ze(E) (68.0/3.5/28.5) | A2L | 900 | 2.6 |
| R-447B | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234ze(E) (68.0/8.0/24.0) | A2L | 970 | 23 |
| R-448A | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234yf/134a/1234ze(E) (26.0/26.0/20.0/21.0/7.0) |
A1 | 890 | 24 |
| R-449A | zeotrope | R-32 /125 /1234yf /134a (24.3/24.7/25.3/25.7) |
A1 | 830 | 23 |
| R-449B | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234yf/134a (25.2/24.3/23.2/27.3) |
A1 | 850 | 23 |
| R-449C | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234yf/134a (20.0/20.0/31.0/29.0) |
A1 | 800 | 23 |
| R-450A | zeotrope | R-134a/1234ze(E) (42.0/58.0) | A1 | 880 | 20 |
| R-451A | zeotrope | R-1234yf/134a (89.8/10.2) | A2L | 520 | 5.3 |
| R-451B | zeotrope | R-1234yf/134a (88.8/11.2) | A2L | 530 | 5.3 |
| R-452A | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234yf (11.0/59.0/30.0) | A1 | 780 | 27 |
| R-452B | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234yf (67.0/7.0/26.0) | A2L | 870 | 23 |
| R-452C | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234yf (12.5/61.0/26.5) | A1 | 800 | 27 |
| R-453A | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a/227ea/600/601a (20.0/20.0/53.8/5.0/0.6/0.6) |
A1 | 1000 | 7.8 |
| R-454A | zeotrope | R-32/1234yf (35.0/65.0) | A2L | 690 | 28 |
| R-454B | zeotrope | R-32/1234yf (68.9/31.1) | A2L | 850 | 22 |
| R-454C | zeotrope | R-32/1234yf (21.5/78.5) | A2L | 620 | 29 |
234 2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
TABLE 1102.3 (continued) REFRIGERANT GROUPS, PROPERTIES, AND ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES 8
REFRIGERATION
| [ASHRAE 34: TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REFRIGERANT | CHEMICAL FORMULA | CHEMICAL NAME1 (COMPOSITION FOR BLENDS) |
SAFETY GROUP7 |
OEL2 (ppm) |
POUNDS PER 1000 CUBIC FEET OF SPACE |
| R-455A | zeotrope | R-744/32/1234yf (3.0/21.5/75.5) | A2L | 650 | 23 |
| R-456A | zeotrope | R-32/134a/1234ze(E) (6.0/45.0/49.0) | A1 | 900 | 20 |
| R-457A | zeotrope | R-32/1234yf/152a (18.0/70.0/12.0) | A2L | 650 | 25 |
| R-458A | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a/227ea/236fa (20.5/4.0/61.4/13.5/0.6) |
A1 | 1000 | 18 |
| R-459A | zeotrope | R-32/1234yf/1234ze(E) (68.0/26.0/6.0) |
A2L | 870 | 23 |
| R-459B | zeotrope | R-32/1234yf/1234ze(E) (21.0/69.0/10.0) |
A2L | 640 | 30 |
| R-460A | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a/1234ze(E) (12.0/52.0/14.0/22.0) |
A1 | 650 | 24 |
| R-460B | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a/1234ze(E) (28.0/25.0/20.0/27.0) |
A1 | 950 | 25 |
| R-460C | zeotrope | R-32/125/134a/1234ze(E) (2.5/2.5/46.0/49.0) |
A1 | 900 | 20.0 |
| R-461A | zeotrope | R-125/143a/134a/227ea/600a (55.0/5.0/32.0/5.0/3.0) |
A1 | 1000 | 17 |
| R-462A | zeotrope | R-32/125/143a/134a/600 (9.0/42.0/2.0/44.0/3.0) |
A2 | 1000 | 3.9 |
| R-463A | zeotrope | R-744/32/125/1234yf/134a (6.0/36.0/30.0/14.0/14.0) |
A1 | 990 | 19 |
| R-464A | zeotrope | R-32/125/1234ze(E)/227ea (27.0/27.0/40.0/6.0) |
A1 | 930 | 27.0 |
| R-465A | zeotrope | R-32/290/1234yf (21.0/7.9/71.1) |
A2 | 660 | 2.5 |
| R-500 | azeotrope3 | R-12/152a (73.8/26.2) | A1 | 1000 | 7.6 |
| R-501 | azeotrope3 | R-22/12 (75.0/25.0)4 | A1 | 1000 | 13 |
| R-502 | azeotrope3 | R-22/115 (48.8/51.2) | A1 | 1000 | 21 |
| R-503 | azeotrope3 | R-23/13 (40.1/59.9) | –– | 1000 | –– |
| R-504 | azeotrope3 | R-32/115 (48.2/51.8) | –– | 1000 | 28 |
| R-505 | azeotrope3 | R-12/31 (78.0/22.0)4 | –– | –– | –– |
| R-506 | azeotrope3 | R-31/114 (55.1/44.9) | –– | –– | –– |
| R-507A5 | azeotrope3 | R-125/143a (50.0/50.0) | A1 | 1000 | 32 |
| R-508A5 | azeotrope3 | R-23/116 (39.0/61.0) | A1 | 1000 | 14 |
| R-508B | azeotrope3 | R-23/116 (46.0/54.0) | A1 | 1000 | 13 |
| R-509A5 | azeotrope3 | R-22/218 (44.0/56.0) | A1 | 1000 | 24 |
| R-510A | azeotrope3 | R-E170/600a (88.0/12.0) | A3 | 1000 | 0.87 |
| R-511A | azeotrope3 | R-290/E170 (95.0/5.0) | A3 | 1000 | 0.59 |
| R-512A | azeotrope3 | R-134a/152a (5.0/95.0) | A2 | 1000 | 1.9 |
| R-513A | azeotrope3 | R-1234yf/134a (56.0/44.0) | A1 | 650 | 20 |
| R-513B | azeotrope3 | R-1234yf/134a (58.5/41.5) | A1 | 640 | 21 |
| R-514A | azeotrope3 | R-1336mzz(Z)/1130 (E) (74.7/25.3) | B1 | 320 | 0.86 |
| R-515A | azeotrope3 | R-1234ze(E)/227ea (88.0/12.0) | A1 | 810 | 19 |
| R-516A | azeotrope3 | R-1234yf/134a/152a (77.5/8.5/14.0) | A2L | 590 | 7.0 |
| R-600 | CH3CH2CH2CH3 | Butane | A3 | 1000 | 0.15 |
| R-600a | CH(CH3)2CH3 | 2-methylpropane (isobutene) | A3 | 1000 | 0.59 |
| R-601 | CH3CH2CH2CH2 CH3 | Pentane | A3 | 600 | 0.18 |
2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 235
REFRIGERATION
TABLE 1102.3 (continued) REFRIGERANT GROUPS, PROPERTIES, AND ALLOWABLE QUANTITIES 8
| [ASHRAE 34: TABLE 4-1, TABLE 4-2] | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| REFRIGERANT | CHEMICAL FORMULA | CHEMICAL NAME1 (COMPOSITION FOR BLENDS) |
SAFETY GROUP7 |
OEL2 (ppm) |
POUNDS PER 1000 CUBIC FEET OF SPACE |
| R-601a | (CH3)2CHCH2CH3 | 2-methylbutane (isopentane) | A3 | 600 | 0.18 |
| R-610 | CH3CH2OCH2CH3 | Ethoxyethane (ethyl ether) | –– | 400 | –– |
| R-611 | HCOOCH3 | Methyl formate | B2 | 100 | –– |
| R-620 | –– | (Reserved for future assignment) | –– | –– | –– |
| R-630 | CH3NH2 | Methanamine (methyl amine) | –– | –– | –– |
| R-631 | CH3CH2(NH2) | Ethanamine (ethyl amine) | –– | –– | –– |
| R-702 | H2 | Hydrogen | A3 | –– | –– |
| R-704 | He | Helium | A1 | –– | –– |
| R-717 | NH3 | Ammonia | B2L | 25 | 0.014 |
| R-718 | H2O | Water | A1 | –– | –– |
| R-720 | Ne | Neon | A1 | –– | –– |
| R-728 | N2 | Nitrogen | A1 | –– | –– |
| R-732 | O2 | Oxygen | –– | –– | –– |
| R-740 | Ar | Argon | A1 | –– | –– |
| R-744 | CO2 | Carbon dioxide | A1 | 5000 | 3.4 |
| R-744A | N2O | Nitrous oxide | –– | –– | –– |
| R-764 | SO2 | Sulfur dioxide | B1 | –– | –– |
| R-1130(E) | CHCl=CHCl | Trans-1,2-dichloroethene | B1 | 200 | 0.25 |
| R-1132a | CF2 = CH2 | 1, 1-difluoroethylene | A2 | 500 | 2.0 |
| R-1150 | CH2=CH2 | Ethene (ethylene) | A3 | 200 | –– |
| R-1224yd(Z) | CF3CF=CHCl | (Z)-1-chloro-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropen | A1 | 1000 | 23 |
| R-1233zd(E) | CF3CH=CHCl | Trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1- propene | A1 | 800 | 5.3 |
| R-1234yf | CF3CF=CH2 | 2, 3, 3, 3-tetrafluoro-1-propene | A2L | 500 | 4.7 |
| R-1234ze(E) | CF3CH=CHF | Trans-1,3,3,3- tetrafluoro-1-propene | A2L | 800 | 4.7 |
| R-1270 | CH3CH=CH2 | Propene (propylene) | A3 | 500 | 0.11 |
| R-1336mzz(Z) | CF3CHCHCF3 | Cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexaflouro-2-butene | A1 | 500 | 5.4 |
For SI units: 1 pound = 0.453 kg, 1 cubic foot = 0.0283 m 3 Notes: 1 The preferred chemical name is followed by the popular name in parenthesis. 2 The OELs are 8-hour TWAs; a “C” designation denotes a ceiling limit. 3 Azeotropic refrigerants exhibit some segregation of components at conditions of temperature and pressure other than those at which they were formulated. The extent of segregation depends on the particular azeotrope and hardware system configuration. 4 The exact composition of this azeotrope is in question and additional experimental studies are needed. 5 R-507, R-508, and R-509 are allowed alternative designations for R-507A, R-508A, and R-509A due to a change in designations after assignment of R-500 through R-509. Corresponding changes were not made for R-500 through R-506. 6 The RCL values for these refrigerant blends are approximated in the absence of adequate data for a component comprising less than 4 percent m/m of the blend and expected to have a small influence in an acute, accidental release. 7 Refrigerant flammability classification of Class 2L shall comply with the requirements for flammability classification of Class 2. 8 In accordance with Section 1102.2, ammonia refrigeration systems are not regulated by this chapter. R-717 (ammonia) is included in this table because the table is extracted from ASHRAE 34 and is not capable of being modified.
236 2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
REFRIGERATION
TABLE 1104.1 PERMISSIBLE REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 1
| OCCUPANCY GROUP3 | HIGH-PROBABILITY SYSTEM | LOW PROBABILITY SYSTEM | MACHINERY ROOM | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A-1 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| A-2 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| A-3 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| A-4 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| B | roup A12 only | Any | Any | |
| E | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| F-1 | Group A12 only | Any | Any | |
| F-2 | Any2 | Any | Any | |
| H-1 | Any | Any | Any | |
| H-2 | Any | Any | Any | |
| H-3 | Any | Any | Any | |
| H-4 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| H-5 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| I-1 | None | Any | Any | |
| I-2 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3, 4 & 5] | I-2.1 | Group A1 only | Any | Any |
| I-3 | None | Any | Any | |
| I-4 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| M | Group A12 only | Any | Any | |
| R-1 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| R-2 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| R-3 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| R-4 | Group A1 only | Any | Any | |
| S-1 | Group A12 only | Any | Any | |
| S-2 | Any2 | Any | Any | |
| U | Any | Any | Any |
Notes: 1 See Section 1104.0. 2 A refrigerant shall be permitted to be used within a high-probability system where the room or space is in accordance with Section 1104.4. 3 Occupancy classifications are defined in the building code.
2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 237
238 2022 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
▸Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
Overview- 1101.1 Applicability. Part I governs the design, installation,
- 1101.2 Equipment. Equipment for refrigerant recovery,
- 1102.1 General. Refrigeration systems using a refrigerant
- 1102.2 Ammonia Refrigeration Systems. Refrigeration
- 1102.3 Refrigerants. The refrigerant used shall be of a type
- 1103.1 Classification of Refrigerants. Refrigerants shall
- 1103.2 Classification of Refrigeration Systems.
- 1103.3 Higher Flammability Refrigerants. Group A3
- 1104.1 System Selection. Refrigeration systems shall be
- 1104.2 Refrigerant Concentration Limit. The concentration of r…
- 1104.3 Institutional Occupancies. The RCL value
- 1104.4 Industrial Occupancies and Refrigerated
- 1104.5 Flammable Refrigerants. The total of Group A2,
- 1104.6 Applications for Human Comfort and for Non-
- 1104.7 Refrigerant Type and Purity. Refrigerants shall
- 1104.8 Changing Refrigerants. A change in the type of
- 1105.1 Human Comfort. Cooling systems used for human
- 1105.2 Supports and Anchorage. Supports and anchorage for refr…
- 1105.3 Access. An unobstructed readily accessible opening and …
- 1105.4 Illumination and Service Receptacles. In addition to th…
- 1105.5 Ventilation of Rooms Containing Condensing
- 1105.6 Prohibited Locations. Refrigeration systems or
- 1105.7 Condensate. Condensate from air-cooling coils
- 1105.8 Defrost. Where defrost cycles are required for portions…
- 1105.9 Overflows. Where condensate or defrost liquids are
- 1105.10 Condensate, Defrost, and Overflow Dis-
- 1105.11 Refrigerant Port Protection. Air conditioning
- 1105.12 Storage. Refrigerants and refrigerant oils not
- 1106.1 Where Required. Refrigeration systems shall be
- 1106.2 Refrigeration Machinery Room, General
- 1106.4 Natural Ventilation. Where a refrigerating system
- 1106.5 Combustion Air. No open flames that use combustion air …
- 1106.6 Airflow. There shall be no airflow to or from an occupi…
- 1106.7 Ventilation Intake. Makeup air intakes to replace
- 1106.3 Normal Operation. A part of the refrigeration
- 1106.8 Maximum Temperature. Ventilation or mechanical cooling …
- 1106.9 Refrigerant Parts in Air Duct. Joints and refrigerant-c…
- 1106.10 Dimensions. Refrigeration machinery rooms shall
- 1106.11 Restricted Access. Access to the refrigeration
- 1106.12 Exits. Exits shall comply with the building code for
- 1107.1 General. In cases specified in the rules of Section
- 1108.1 General. Equipment, piping, ducts, vents, or similar
- 1108.2 Electrical. Electrical equipment and installations
- 1108.3 Emergency Shut-off. A clearly identified emergency shut…
- 1108.4 Installation, Maintenance, and Testing. Detection and a…
- 1108.5 Emergency Pressure Control System. Where
- 1109.1 Materials. Materials used in the construction and
- 1109.2 Joints. Iron or steel pipe joints shall be of approved
- 1109.3 Penetration of Piping. Refrigerant piping shall not
- 1109.4 Location of Refrigeration Piping. Refrigerant
- 1109.5 Underground Piping. Refrigerant piping placed
- 1109.6 Support. In addition to the requirements of Section
- 1109.7 Pipe Enclosure. Refrigerant piping and tubing
- 1109.8 Visual Inspection. Refrigerant piping and joints
- 1109.9 Condensation. Piping and fittings that convey
- 1109.10 Identification. Piping shall be in accordance with
- 1110.1 More than 6.6 Pounds of Refrigerant. Systems
- 1110.2 More than 110 Pounds of Refrigerant. Systems
- 1110.3 Support. Stop valves installed in copper refrigerant
- 1110.4 Access. Stop valves required by Section 1110.0 shall
- 1110.5 Identification. Stop valves shall be identified by tagg…
- 1111.1 Where Required. Pressure-limiting devices complying wit…
- 1111.2 Setting. Pressure limiting devices shall be set in
- 1111.3 Location. Stop valves shall not be installed between
- 1111.4 Emergency Stop. Activation of a pressure-limiting
- 1112.1 General. Refrigeration systems shall be protected by
- 1112.2 Positive Displacement Compressor. A positive
- 1112.3 Liquid-Containing Portions of Systems. Liquid-containin…
- 1112.4 Evaporators. Heat exchanger coils located downstream, o…
- 1112.5 Hydrostatic Expansion. Pressure rise resulting
- 1112.6 Actuation. Pressure-relief devices shall be directpress…
- 1112.7 Stop Valves Prohibited. Stop valves shall not be
- 1112.8 Location. Pressure-relief devices shall be connected
- 1112.9 Materials. The seats and discs of pressure-relief
- 1112.10 Pressure-Relief Device Settings. Pressurerelief valves…
- 1112.11 Discharge from Pressure-Relief Devices.
- 1112.12 Discharge Piping. The piping used for pressurerelief d…
- 1112.13 Rating of Pressure-Relief Device. The rated
- 1112.14 Rating of Rupture Members and Fusible
- 1113.1 General. Pressure vessels shall be provided with
- 1113.2 Type of Protection. Pressure vessels with an internal g…
- 1113.3 Discharging into Lowside of System. For pressure-relief…
- 1113.4 Parallel Pressure-Relief Devices. Two or more
- 1113.5 Discharge Capacity. The minimum required discharge capa…
- 1113.6 Three-Way Valve. Pressure vessels of 10 cubic feet
- 1114.1 General. Systems containing other than Group A1 or
- 1114.2 Design Requirements. Flaring devices shall be
- 1114.3 Testing. Flaring systems shall be tested to demonstrate…
- 1115.1 General. In addition to labels required elsewhere in
- 1115.2 Volume and Type. A condenser, receiver, absorber,
- 1115.3 Permanent Sign. In a refrigeration machinery room
- 1115.4 Marking of Pressure-Relief Devices. Pressurerelief valv…
- 1116.1 Factory Tests. Refrigerant-containing parts of unit
- 1116.2 Field Tests. Refrigerant-containing parts of a system t…
- 1116.3 Test Gases. Tests shall be performed with dry nitrogen …
- 1116.4 Declaration. A dated declaration of test shall be provi…
- 1116.5 Brine Systems. Brine-containing portions of a system sh…
- 1117.1 Inside Dimensions 6 Inches or Less. Pressure
- 1117.2 Inside Dimensions More than 6 Inches. Pressure vessels …
- 1117.3 Pressure Vessels for 15 psig or Less. Pressure
- 1118.1 General. Refrigeration systems shall be operated and
- 1119.1 Applicability. Cooling towers, evaporative condensers, …
- 1120.1 General. Cooling towers, evaporative condensers,
- 1121.1 General. Drains, overflows, and blow-down provisions sh…
- 1122.1 General. Chemical treatment systems shall comply
- 1122.2 Automated Control of Cycles of Concentra-
- 1123.1 General. Cooling towers, evaporative condensers,
- 1124.1 General. Electrical systems shall be in accordance
- 1125.1 General. Equipment containing refrigerants as a part
- 1126.1 General. Cooling towers, evaporative condensers,
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Appendix G — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix H — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE