Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
802.6 Gas Vents. The installation of gas vents shall meet
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
the following requirements: (1) Gas vents shall be installed in accordance with the man ufacturer’s installation instructions.
(1) Gas vents shall be installed in accordance with the man ufacturer’s installation instructions. (2) A Type B-W gas vent shall have a listed capacity not less
than that of the listed vented wall furnace to which it is
(2) A Type B-W gas vent shall have a listed capacity not less
than that of the listed vented wall furnace to which it is connected. (3) Gas vents installed within masonry chimneys shall be
installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installa
(3) Gas vents installed within masonry chimneys shall be
installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Gas vents installed within masonry chimneys shall be identified with a permanent label installed at the point where the vent enters the chimney. The label shall contain the following language: “This gas vent is for appliances that burn gas. Do not connect to solid or liquid fuel–burning appliances or incinerators.” (4) Screws, rivets, and other fasteners shall not penetrate the
inner wall of double-wall gas vents, except at the transi
Screws, rivets, and other fasteners shall not penetrate the
inner wall of double-wall gas vents, except at the transition from the appliance draft hood outlet, flue collar, or single-wall metal connector to a double-wall vent.
[NFPA 54:12.7.1] 802.6.1 Termination Requirements. A gas vent shall terminate in accordance with one of the following: (1) Gas vents that are 12 inches (300 mm) or less in size
and located not less than 8 feet (2438 mm) from a
(1) Gas vents that are 12 inches (300 mm) or less in size
and located not less than 8 feet (2438 mm) from a vertical wall or similar obstruction shall terminate above the roof in accordance with Figure 802.6.1 and Table 802.6.1. (2) Gas vents that are over 12 inches (300 mm) in size
or are located less than 8 feet (2438 mm) from a ver
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(2) Gas vents that are over 12 inches (300 mm) in size
or are located less than 8 feet (2438 mm) from a vertical wall or similar obstruction shall terminate not less than 2 feet (610 mm) above the highest point where they pass through the roof and not less than 2 feet (610 mm) above a portion of a building within 10 feet (3048 mm) horizontally. (3) Industrial appliances as provided in Section 802.2.5. (4) Direct-vent systems as provided in Section 802.2.6. (5) Appliance with integral vents as provided in Section
802.2.7.
(5) Appliance with integral vents as provided in Section
802.2.7. (6) Mechanical draft systems as provided in Section
802.3.3 through Section 802.3.3.5.
(6) Mechanical draft systems as provided in Section
802.3.3 through Section 802.3.3.5. (7) Ventilating hoods and exhaust systems as provided
in Section 802.3.4 and Section 802.3.4.1. [NFPA
2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 139
CHIMNEYS AND VENTS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
CHIMNEYS AND VENTS any other purpose or
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| ROOF PITCH | H (minimum) (feet) |
|---|---|
802.6.1.1 Type B and L Vents. A Type B or a Type L gas vent shall terminate not less than 5 feet (1524 mm) in vertical height above the highest connected appliance draft hood or flue collar. [NFPA 54:12.7.2(2)] 802.6.1.2 Type B-W Vents. A Type B-W gas vent shall terminate not less than 12 feet (3658 mm) in vertical height above the bottom of the wall furnace.
[NFPA 54:12.7.2(3)] 802.6.1.3 Exterior Wall Termination. A gas vent extending through an exterior wall shall not terminate adjacent to the wall or below eaves or parapets, except as provided in Section 802.2.6 and Section 802.3.3 through Section 802.3.3.5. [NFPA 54:12.7.2(4)]
(5) Approved engineering practices. [NFPA
54:12.7.3.1] 802.6.2.2 Vent Offsets. Type B and Type L vents sized in accordance with Section 802.6.2.1(3) or Section 802.6.2.1(4) shall extend in a generally vertical direction with offsets not exceeding 45 degrees except that a vent system having not more than one
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FIGURE 802.6.1 GAS VENT TERMINATION LOCATIONS FOR LISTED CAPS 12 INCHES OR LESS IN SIZE NOT LESS THAN
8 FEET FROM A VERTICAL WALL
[NFPA 54: FIGURE 12.7.2]
TABLE 802.6.1 ROOF PITCH HEIGHT
[NFPA 54: TABLE 12.7.2]
802.6.1.4 Decorative Shrouds. Decorative shrouds shall not be installed at the termination of gas vents except where such shrouds are listed for use with the specific gas venting system and are installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. [NFPA 54:12.7.2(5)] 802.6.1.5 Termination Cap. A gas vent shall extend through the roof flashing, roof jack, or roof thimble and terminate with a listed cap or listed roof assembly. [NFPA 54:12.7.2(6)] 802.6.1.6 Forced Air Inlet. A gas vent shall terminate not less than 3 feet (914 mm) above a forced air inlet located within 10 feet (3048 mm). [NFPA 54:12.7.2(7)] 802.6.1.7 Insulation Shield. Where a vent passes through an insulated assembly, an approved metal shield shall be installed between the vent and insulation. The shield shall extend not less than 2 inches (51 mm) above the insulation and be secured to the structure in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. 802.6.2 Size of Gas Vents. Venting systems shall be sized and constructed in accordance with Section 803.0 or other approved engineering methods and the gas vent and the appliance manufacturer’s instructions. [NFPA 54:12.7.3] 802.6.2.1 Category I Appliances. The sizing of natural draft venting systems serving one or more listed appliances equipped with a draft hood or appliances listed for use with a Type B gas vent, installed in a single story of a building, shall be in accordance with one of the following: (1) The provisions of Section 803.0. (2) Vents serving fan-assisted combustion system
appliances, or combinations of fan-assisted com
(2) Vents serving fan-assisted combustion system
appliances, or combinations of fan-assisted combustion system and draft hood-equipped appliances shall be sized in accordance with Section 803.0 or other approved engineering methods. (3) For sizing an individual gas vent for a single,
draft hood-equipped appliance, the effective
(3) For sizing an individual gas vent for a single,
draft hood-equipped appliance, the effective area of the vent connector and the gas vent shall be not less than the area of the appliance draft hood outlet or exceeding seven times the draft hood outlet area. (4) For sizing a gas vent connected to two appli ances, with draft hoods, the effective area of the
(4) For sizing a gas vent connected to two appli ances, with draft hoods, the effective area of the vent shall be not less than the area of the larger draft hood outlet plus 50 percent of the area of the smaller draft hood outlet or exceeding seven times the smaller draft hood outlet area. (5) Approved engineering practices. [NFPA
54:12.7.3.1]
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140 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
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60 degree offset shall be permitted. Any angle greater than 45 degrees from the vertical is considered horizontal. The total horizontal distance of a vent plus the horizontal vent connector serving draft hood-equipped appliances shall not be greater than 75 percent of the vertical height of the vent. [NFPA 54:12.7.3.2] 802.6.2.3 Category II, Category III, and Cate-gory IV Appliances. The sizing of gas vents for Category II, Category III, and Category IV appliances shall be in accordance with the appliance manufacturer’s instructions. The sizing of plastic pipe specified by the appliance manufacturer as a venting material for Category II, Category III, and Category IV appliances shall be in accordance with the appliance manufacturers’ instructions. [NFPA 54:12.7.3.3] 802.6.2.4 Sizing. Chimney venting systems using mechanical draft shall be sized in accordance with approved engineering methods. [NFPA 54:12.7.3.4] 802.6.3 Gas Vents Serving Appliances on Morethan One Floor. A common vent shall be permitted in multistory installations to vent Category I appliances located on more than one floor level, provided the venting system is designed and installed in accordance with approved engineering methods.
FIGURE 802.6.3.1 PLAN VIEW OF PRACTICAL SEPARATION METHOD
FOR MULTISTORY GAS VENTING
[NFPA 54: FIGURE A.12.7.4.2]
FIGURE 802.6.3.2 USE OF MANIFOLDED COMMON VENT CONNECTOR
[NFPA 54: FIGURE F.1(k)]
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For the purpose of this section, crawl spaces, basements, and attics shall be considered as floor levels.
[NFPA 54:12.7.4.1]
802.6.3.1 Occupiable Space. Appliances connected to the common vent shall be located in rooms separated from an occupiable space. Each of these rooms shall have provisions for an adequate supply of combustion, ventilation, and dilution air that is not supplied from an occupiable space. (See Figure 802.6.3.1) [NFPA 54:12.7.4.2]
802.6.3.2 Multistory Venting System. The size of the connectors and common segments of multistory venting systems for appliances listed for use with a Type B double-wall gas vent shall be in accordance with Table 803.2(1), provided all of the following apply: (1) The available total height ( H ) for each segment
of a multistory venting system is the vertical
(1) The available total height ( H ) for each segment
of a multistory venting system is the vertical distance between the level of the highest draft hood outlet or flue collar on that floor and the centerline of the next highest interconnection tee. (2) The size of the connector for a segment is deter mined from the appliance’s gas input rate and
(2) The size of the connector for a segment is deter mined from the appliance’s gas input rate and available connector rise, and shall not be smaller than the draft hood outlet or flue collar size. (3) The size of the common vertical vent segment,
and of the interconnection tee at the base of that
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(3) The size of the common vertical vent segment,
and of the interconnection tee at the base of that segment, is based on the total appliance’s gas input rate entering that segment and its available total height. [NFPA 54:12.7.4.3] 802.6.4 Support of Gas Vents. Gas vents shall be supported and spaced in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. [NFPA 54:12.7.5] 802.6.5 Marking. In those localities where solid and liquid fuels are used extensively, gas vents shall be permanently identified by a label attached to the wall or ceiling at a point where the vent connector enters the gas vent. The label shall read: “This gas vent is for appliances that burn gas. Do not connect to solid or liquid fuel-burning appliances or incinerators.” The Authority Having Jurisdiction shall determine whether its area constitutes such a locality. [NFPA 54:12.7.6]
2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 141
CHIMNEYS AND VENTS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
CHIMNEYS AND VENTS any other purpose or
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
▸Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
Overview- 801.1 Applicability.801.0 General. The requirements of this ch…
- 801.2 Venting of Gas Appliances. Low-heat and
- 801.3 Appliances Fueled by Other Fuels. Appliances
- 802.1 Listing.802.0 Venting of Appliances. Type B and Type B-W…
- 802.2 Connection to Venting Systems. Except as permitted in Se…
- 802.3 Design and Construction. Venting systems shall
- 802.4 Type of Venting System to be Used. The type of
- 802.5 Masonry, Metal, and Factory-Built Chimneys. Chimneys sha…
- 802.6 Gas Vents. The installation of gas vents shall meet
- 802.7 Single-Wall Metal Pipe. Single-wall metal pipe
- 802.8 Through-the-Wall Vent Termination. A mechanical draft ve…
- 802.9 Condensation Drain. Provision shall be made to
- 802.10 Vent Connectors for Category I Appliances.
- 802.11 Vent Connectors for Category II, Category III,and Categ…
- 802.12 Draft Hoods and Draft Controls. Vented appliances shall…
- 802.14 Obstructions. Devices that retard the flow of vent
- 802.13 Manually Operated Dampers. A manually operated damper s…
- 802.15 Automatically Operated Vent Dampers. An
- 803.1 Single Appliance Vent Table 803.1.2(1) through
- 803.2 Multiple Appliance Vent Table 803.2(1) through
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE