Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
322.1 The following conditions shall be met for sensitive
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
areas or rooms:
(1) Thermostats and humidistats shall be either locally reset-
table and of the non-locking type or remotely resettable
(1) Thermostats and humidistats shall be either locally reset-
table and of the non-locking type or remotely resettable and of the locking type. (2) Systems shall be capable of maintaining the rooms within
the temperature range in Table 4-A during normal oper-
(2) Systems shall be capable of maintaining the rooms within
the temperature range in Table 4-A during normal oper- ation. Lower or higher temperature shall be permitted when patients’ comfort and/or medical conditions require those conditions. (3) The humidity ranges listed in Table 4-A are the minimum
and maximum limits where control is specifically needed.
(3) The humidity ranges listed in Table 4-A are the minimum
and maximum limits where control is specifically needed. (4) Types of intensive care service spaces are listed in the
California Building Code.
California Building Code.
2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 57
GENERAL REGULATIONS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
TABLE 303.10.1 REDUCTION OF CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED FORMS OF PROTECTION 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
| [NFPA 54: TABLE 10.2.3] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TYPE OF PROTECTION APPLIED TO AND COVERING ALL SURFACES OF COM- BUSTIBLE MATERIAL WITHIN THE DISTANCE SPECIFIED AS THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
WHERE THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION FROM APPLIANCE, VENT CONNECTOR, OR SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE IS: |
| TYPE OF PROTECTION APPLIED TO AND COVERING ALL SURFACES OF COM- BUSTIBLE MATERIAL WITHIN THE DISTANCE SPECIFIED AS THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION |
36 (INCHES) | 36 (INCHES) | 18 (INCHES) | 18 (INCHES) | 12 (INCHES) | 12 (INCHES) | 9 (INCHES) | 9 (INCHES) | 6 (INCHES) | 6 (INCHES) |
| TYPE OF PROTECTION APPLIED TO AND COVERING ALL SURFACES OF COM- BUSTIBLE MATERIAL WITHIN THE DISTANCE SPECIFIED AS THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION |
ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) | ALLOWABLE CLEARANCES WITH SPECIFIED PROTECTION (INCHES) |
| TYPE OF PROTECTION APPLIED TO AND COVERING ALL SURFACES OF COM- BUSTIBLE MATERIAL WITHIN THE DISTANCE SPECIFIED AS THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
USE COLUMN 1 FOR CLEARANCES ABOVE APPLIANCE OR HORIZONTAL CONNECTOR. USE COLUMN 2 FOR CLEARANCES FROM APPLIANCES, VERTICAL CONNECTOR, AND SINGLE-WALL METAL PIPE. |
| TYPE OF PROTECTION APPLIED TO AND COVERING ALL SURFACES OF COM- BUSTIBLE MATERIAL WITHIN THE DISTANCE SPECIFIED AS THE REQUIRED CLEARANCE WITH NO PROTECTION |
ABOVE (COLUMN 1) |
SIDES AND REAR (COLUMN 2) |
ABOVE (COLUMN 1) |
SIDES AND REAR (COLUMN 2) |
ABOVE (COLUMN 1) |
SIDES AND REAR (COLUMN 2) |
ABOVE (COLUMN 1) |
SIDES AND REAR (COLUMN 2) |
ABOVE (COLUMN 1) |
SIDES AND REAR (COLUMN 2) |
wall without ventilated air space |
–– | 24 | –– | 12 | –– | 9 | –– | 6 | –– | 5 |
board over 1 inch glass fiber or mineral wool batts |
24 | 18 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 |
gauge) sheet metal over 1 inch glass fiber or min- eral wool batts reinforced with wire on rear face with ventilated air space |
18 |
12 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
wall with ventilated air space |
–– |
12 |
–– |
6 |
–– |
6 |
–– |
6 |
–– |
6 |
| [NFPA 54: TABLE 10.2.3] | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gauge) sheet metal with ventilated air space |
18 |
12 |
9 |
6 |
6 |
4 |
5 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
tion board with ventilated air space |
18 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
gauge) sheet metal with ventilated air space over 0.024 inch (nominal 24 gauge) sheet metal with ventilated air space |
18 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
mineral wool batts sandwiched between two sheets 0.024 inch (nominal 24 gauge) sheet metal with venti- lated air space |
18 |
12 |
9 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Notes:
1
Notes:
1 Reduction of clearances from combustible materials shall not interfere with combustion air, draft hood clearance and relief, and accessibility of servicing. 2 Clearances shall be measured from the outer surface of the combustible material to the nearest point on the surface of the appliance, disregarding an intervening protection applied to the combustible material. 3 Spacers and ties shall be of noncombustible material. No spacer or tie shall be used directly opposite the appliance or connector. 4 Where clearance reduction systems use a ventilated air space, a provision for air circulation shall be provided as described. [See Figure 303.10.1(2) and Figure 303.10.1(3)] 5 There shall be not less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) between clearance reduction systems and combustible walls and ceilings for reduction systems using a ventilated air space. 6 Where a wall protector is mounted on a single flat wall away from corners, it shall have not less than a 1 inch (25.4 mm) air gap. To provide air circulation, the bottom and top edges, or the side and top edges, or edges shall be left open. 7 Mineral wool batts (blanket or board) shall have a density of not less than 8 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft3) (128 kg/m3) and a minimum melting point of 1500°F (816°C). 8 Insulation material used as part of a clearance reduction system shall have a thermal conductivity of 1 British thermal unit inch per hour square foot degree Fahrenheit [Btu•in/(h•ft 2 •°F)] [0.1W/(m•K)] or less. 9 There shall be not less than 1 inch (25.4 mm) between the appliance and the protector. In no case shall the clearance between the appliance and the combustible surface be reduced below that allowed in this table. 10 Clearances and thicknesses are minimum; larger clearances and thicknesses are acceptable. 11 Listed single-wall connectors shall be installed in accordance with the terms of their listing and the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
58 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
GENERAL REGULATIONS
Notes: 2 B – Equals the reduced clearance permitted in accordance with Table 303.10.1. 3 The protection applied to the construction using combustible material shall extend far enough in each direction to make C equal to A.
For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm
FIGURE 303.10.1(3) MASONRY CLEARANCE REDUCTION SYSTEM
[NFPA 54: FIGURE 10.3.2.3(c)]
Note: Masonry walls shall be permitted to be attached to combustible walls using wall ties. Spacers shall not be used directly behind appliance or connector.
FIGURE 303.10.1(2) WALL PROTECTOR CLEARANCE REDUCTION SYSTEM
[NFPA 54: FIGURE 10.3.2.3(b)]
2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE 59
FIGURE 303.10.1(1)1, 2, 3
EXTENT OF PROTECTION NECESSARY TO REDUCE CLEARANCES FROM GAS APPLIANCES OR VENT CONNECTORS
[NFPA 54: FIGURE 10.3.2.3(a)]
GENERAL REGULATIONS any other purpose or distributed to any other persons or parti es.
| TABLE 313.3 HANGERS AND SUPPORTS | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| MATERIALS |
TYPES OF JOINTS |
HORIZONTAL |
VERTICAL |
lengths are installed1, 2, 3 |
|||
then support each joint1, 2, 3 |
|||
then support each joint1, 2, 3, 4 |
|||
Threaded, or Mechanical |
inches and larger, 10 feet |
||
and larger, 12 feet |
|||
| Threaded or Welded |
feet; 11⁄4 inches and larger, 10 feet |
11⁄4 inches every floor level |
|
ABS |
every 30 feet3 |
guides; provide for expansion every 30 feet |
|
and larger, 4 feet |
|||
and Compression |
11⁄4 inches and larger, 4 feet |
provide mid-story guides |
|
compression |
~~1⁄~~2 3⁄4 inch 1 inch All sizes 98 inches |
provide mid-story guides |
|
compression |
~~1⁄~~2 3⁄4 inch 1 inch All sizes 98 inches |
provide mid-story guides |
|
11⁄4 inches and larger, 4 feet |
provide mid-story guides |
||
saddle, electrofusion), threaded (metal threads only), or mechanical |
1 inch and smaller, 32 inches; 11⁄4 inches and larger, 4 feet |
Base and each floor; provide mid-story guides |
Notes:
first approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction. 1 Support adjacent to joint, not to exceed 18 inches (457 mm). 2 Brace not to exceed 40 feet (12 192 mm) intervals to prevent horizontal movement. 3 Support at each horizontal branch connection. 4 Hangers shall not be placed on the coupling. 5 Vertical water lines shall be permitted to be supported in accordance with recognized engineering principles with regard to expansion and contraction, where
60 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE – MATRIX ADOPTION TABLE
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
▸Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
Overview- 301.2 Approval. Equipment or appliance shall be approved
- 301.3 Design of Equipment. Installers shall furnish satisfacto…
- 301.4 Electrical Connections. For equipment regulated
- 301.5 Oil-Burning Appliances. The tank, piping, and
- 301.6 Personnel Protection. A metal guard shall be provided ar…
- 302.0 Materials – Standards and Alternates.302.1 Minimum Stand…
- 302.2 Alternate Materials and Methods of Construc-tion Equival…
- 302.3 Alternative Engineered Design. An alternative
- 303.2 Closet or Alcove Installations. Central heating
- 303.3 Unlisted Appliances. Except as otherwise permitted in th…
- 303.4 Anchorage of Appliances. Appliances designed to
- 303.5 Movement. Movement of appliances with casters
- 303.6 Identification of Equipment. Where more than one
- 303.7 Liquefied Petroleum Gas Facilities. Containers,
- 303.8 Appliances on Roofs. Appliances on roofs shall be
- 303.9 Avoiding Strain on Gas Piping. Appliances shall
- 303.10 Clearances. Appliances and their vent connectors
- 303.11 Installation in Commercial Garages. Appliances installe…
- 303.12 Installation in Aircraft Hangars. Heaters in aircraft h…
- 303.13 Pit Location. Where excavation is necessary to install
- 304.1 General.304.0 Accessibility for Service. Appliances shal…
- 304.2 Sloped Roof. Where equipment or appliances that
- 304.3 Access to Appliances on Roofs. Appliances
- 304.4 Appliances in Attics and Under-Floor Spaces.
- 305.3 Elevator Shaft. Unless required for the functionality
- 305.4 Drainage Pan. Where a water heater is located in an
- 305.0 Location.305.1 Installation in Garages. Appliances in re…
- 305.2 Flood Hazard Areas. For buildings located in flood
- 306.0 Automatic Control Devices.306.1 General. Heating applian…
- 307.0 Labeling.307.1 Fuel-Burning Appliances. Fuel-burning hea…
- 307.2 Electric Heating Appliances. Electric heating
- 307.3 Heat Pump and Electric Cooling Appliances.
- 307.4 Absorption Units. Absorption units shall bear a permanen…
- 309.2 Concealing Imperfections. It shall be unlawful to
- 309.3 Installation Practices. Mechanical systems shall
- 310.0 Condensate Wastes and Control.310.1 Condensate Disposal.…
- 310.2 Condensate Control. Where an equipment or appliance is i…
- 310.4 Appliance Condensate Drains. Condensate drain
- 310.5 Point of Discharge. Air-conditioning condensate
- 310.6 Condensate Waste From Air-ConditioningCoils. Where the c…
- 310.7 Plastic Fittings. Female plastic screwed fittings shall
- 310.3 Condensate Waste Pipe Material and Sizing.
- 311.2 Air Filters. Air filters shall be installed in a heating,
- 311.3 Prohibited Source. Outside or return air for a heating
- 313.2 Material. Hangers and anchors shall be of sufficient
- 313.3 Suspended Piping. Suspended piping or tubing
- 313.4 Alignment. Piping or tubing shall be supported in such
- 313.5 Underground Installation. Piping or tubing in the
- 313.6 Hanger Rod Sizes. Hanger rod sizes shall be not
- 313.7 Gas Piping. Gas piping shall be supported by metal
- 314.0 Balancing.314.1 General. Heating, ventilating, and air-c…
- 311.4 Return-Air Limitations. Return air from one dwelling
- 315.0 Louvers in Hurricane Prone Regions.315.1 General. Louver…
- 316.2 Installation. Piping or tubing shall be installed so that
- 316.3 Corrosion, Erosion, and Mechanical Damage. Piping or tub…
- 316.4 Protectively Coated Pipe. Protectively coated pipe
- 316.5 Fire-Resistant Construction. Piping, tubing, and
- 316.6 Steel Nail Plates. Plastic piping or tubing, copper
- 316.7 Sleeves. Sleeves shall be provided to protect piping
- 316.8 Firewalls. A pipe sleeve through a firewall shall have
- 316.9 Structural Members. A structural member weakened or impa…
- 316.10 Rodentproofing. Mechanical system shall be constructed …
- 316.11 Metal Collars. In or on buildings where openings
- 317.1 Trenches. 317.0 Trenching, Excavation, and Backfill. Tre…
- 317.2 Tunneling and Driving. Tunneling and driving shall
- 317.3 Open Trenches. Excavations required to be made for
- 317.4 Excavations. Excavations shall be completely backfilled …
- 318.2 Services/Systems and Utilities. Refer to Section
- 319.1 Requirements for Hospitals and Optional Serv-
- 319.2 Requirements for Skilled Nursing, Intermedi-
- 320.1 Requirements for Hospitals and Optional Serv-
- 320.2 Requirements for Skilled Nursing, Intermedi-
- 320.3 Requirements for Outpatient Facilities and
- 320.5 Psychiatric Services. [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5 ] For proje…
- 321.1 (Does not apply to OSHPD 3 surgical clinic.) All heat-
- 321.2 All heating equipment necessary to maintain the min-
- 321.3 Equipment necessary for humidification of the areas
- 321.4 All supply, return, and exhaust fans required to maintain
- 321.5 All control components and control systems necessary
- 321.6 Alarms for airborne infection isolation rooms and pro-
- 322.1 The following conditions shall be met for sensitive
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE