506.1 Materials. Materials used in product-conveying duct
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
systems shall be suitable for the intended use and shall be of rigid sheet metal.
Exceptions:
(1) Asbestos-cement, concrete, clay, or ceramic materials shall be permitted to be used where it is shown that these materials will be equivalent to metal ducts installed in accordance with this chapter.
(2) Ducts serving a Class 5 system shall be permitted to be constructed of approved nonmetallic material where the corrosive characteristics of the material being conveyed make a metal system unsuitable and where the mixture being conveyed is nonflammable.
Approved nonmetallic material shall be either a listed product having a flame-spread index not exceeding 25 and a smoke-developed rating of 50 or less on both inside and outside surfaces without evidence of continued progressive combustion, or shall have a flame-spread index not exceeding 25 and shall be installed with an automatic fire-sprinkler protection system inside the duct.
(3) Ducts used in central vacuum cleaning systems within a dwelling unit shall be constructed of materials in accordance with ASTM F2158 or the applicable standards referenced in Chapter 18. Penetrations of fire walls or floor-ceiling or roof-ceiling assemblies shall be in accordance with the building code.
Copper or ferrous pipes or conduits extending from within the separation between a garage and dwelling unit to the central vacuuming unit shall be permitted to be used.
TABLE 505.9 RANGE OF MINIMUM DUCT DESIGN VELOCITIES [1] {NFPA 91: TABLE A.4.2.5}
| NATURE OF CONTAMINANTS | EXAMPLES | DESIGN VELOCITY (feet per minute) |
|---|---|---|
| Vapors, gases, smoke | All vapors, gases, and smoke | 1000 - 20002 |
| Fumes | Welding | 2000 - 2500 |
| Very fine light dust | Cotton lint, wood flour, litho powder | 2500 - 3000 |
| Dry dusts and powders | Fine rubber dust, molding powder dust, jute lint, cotton dust, shavings (light), soap dust, leather shavings |
3000 - 4000 |
| Average industrial dusts | Grinding dust, buffing lint (dry), wool jute dust (shaker waste), coffee beans, shoe dust, granite dust, silica flour, general material handling, brick cutting, clay dust, foundry (general), limestone dust, packaging and weighing asbestos dust in textile industries |
3500 - 4000 |
| Heavy dusts | Sawdust (heavy and wet), metal turnings, foundry tumbling barrels and shake-out, sandblast dust, wood blocks, hog waste, brass turning, cast-iron boring dust, lead dust |
4000 - 4500 |
| Heavy or moist dusts | Lead dust with chips, moist cement dust, asbestos chunks from transite pipe cutting machines, buffing lint (sticky), quick-lime dust |
4500 and up |
For SI units: 1 foot per minute = 0.005 m/s Notes: 1 Systems that are handling combustible particulate solids shall be in accordance with NFPA 654. 2 Any desired velocity (economic optimum velocity usually within this range).
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
| TABLE 506.2(1) MINIMUM SHEET METAL THICKNESS FOR ROUND DUCTS | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEGATIVE PRESSURE (inches water column) |
REINF. SPACING (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
CLASS 1 (inches) |
| NEGATIVE PRESSURE (inches water column) |
REINF. SPACING (inches) |
Up to 7 | 8 to 11 | 12 to 15 | 16 to 19 | 20 to 23 | 24 to 35 | 36 to 47 | 48 to 59 | 60 |
| To 7 | 0 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.127 (10 ga.) | –– | –– |
| To 7 | 96 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| To 7 | 48 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| To 7 | 24 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 0 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 8 to 11 | 96 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 48 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 24 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 0 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 12 to 15 | 96 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 48 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 24 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 0 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | –– | –– | –– | –– |
| 16 to 20 | 96 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 48 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 24 | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.021 (24 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
CLASS 2 (inches) |
||
| To 7 | 0 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.127 (10 ga.) | –– | –– |
| To 7 | 96 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| To 7 | 48 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| To 7 | 24 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 0 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 8 to 11 | 96 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 48 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 24 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 0 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 12 to 15 | 96 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 48 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 24 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 0 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | –– | –– | –– | –– |
| 16 to 20 | 96 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 48 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 24 | 0.027 (22 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) |
| CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
||
| To 7 | 0 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.127 (10 ga.) | –– | –– |
| To 7 | 96 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| TABLE 506.2(1) MINIMUM SHEET METAL THICKNESS FOR ROUND DUCTS | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| To 7 | 48 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| To 7 | 24 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 0 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 8 to 11 | 96 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 48 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 24 | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.033 (20 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.044 (18 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) |
104 2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
EXHAUST SYSTEMS
| TABLE 506.2(1) (continued) MINIMUM SHEET METAL THICKNESS FOR ROUND DUCTS | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NEGATIVE PRESSURE (inches water column) |
REINF. SPACING (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
CLASS 3 (inches) |
| NEGATIVE PRESSURE (inches water column) |
REINF. SPACING (inches) |
Up to 7 | 8 to 11 | 12 to 15 | 16 to 19 | 20 to 23 | 24 to 35 | 36 to 47 | 48 to 59 | 60 |
| 12 to 15 | 0 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 12 to 15 | 96 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 48 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 24 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 0 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | –– | –– | –– | –– |
| 16 to 20 | 96 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 48 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 24 | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.133 (20 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.144 (18 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) |
| CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
CLASS 4 (inches) |
||
| To 7 | 0 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | –– | –– |
| To 7 | 96 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) |
| To 7 | 48 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) |
| To 7 | 24 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 0 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 8 to 11 | 96 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 48 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) |
| 8 to 11 | 24 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 0 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | –– | –– | –– |
| 12 to 15 | 96 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 48 | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.155 (16 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.168 (14 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.197 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 12 to 15 | 24 | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 0 | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | –– | –– | –– | –– |
| 16 to 20 | 96 | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) | 0.112 (11 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 48 | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
| 16 to 20 | 24 | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.055 (16 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.068 (14 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) | 0.097 (12 ga.) |
For SI units: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 inch water column = 0.249 kPa
Aluminum ducts shall not be used in systems conveying flammable vapors, fumes, or explosive dusts, nor in Class 2, 3, or 4 systems. Galvanized steel and aluminum ducts shall not be used where the temperature of the material being conveyed exceeds 400°F (204°C). Metal ducts used in Class 5 systems that are not resistant to the corrosiveness of the product shall be protected with an approved corrosion-resistant material.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
▸Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
Overview- 503.1 General. Motors and fans shall be sized to provide
- 503.2 Fans. Parts of fans in contact with explosive or flammab…
- 504.1 General. Where not specified in this chapter, exhaust
- 501.1 Applicability. This chapter includes requirements for
- 502.1 Exhaust Opening Protection. Exhaust openings
- 502.2 Termination of Exhaust Ducts. Exhaust ducts
- 504.2 Independent Exhaust Systems. Single or combined mechanic…
- 504.3 Domestic Cooking Exhaust Equipment.
- 504.4 Clothes Dryers. A clothes dryer exhaust duct shall
- 504.5 Heat Recovery Ventilation (HRV) and Energy
- 505.1 General. A mechanical ventilation or exhaust system
- 505.2 Incompatible Materials. Incompatible materials
- 505.3 Flammability Limit. Unless the circumstances stipulated …
- 505.4 Air-Moving Devices. Air-moving devices shall be
- 505.5 Generating Flames, Sparks, or Hot Materials.
- 505.6 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall be permitted to be
- 505.7 Fire Detection, Smoke Control, and Alarm Sys-
- 505.8 Product-Conveying Duct Classifications. Product-conveyin…
- 505.9 Minimum Velocities and Circulation. The velocity and cir…
- 505.10 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided to replenish a…
- 505.11 Hoods and Enclosures. Hoods and enclosures shall
- 505.12 Pharmacies – Compounding Area of Par-
- 506.1 Materials. Materials used in product-conveying duct
- 506.2 Construction. Ducts used for conveying products
- 506.3 Penetrations. Exhaust ducts shall not pass through
- 506.4 Condensate. Joints in duct construction shall be liquidt…
- 506.5 Fittings. Fittings in Class 2, 3, and 4 systems shall be
- 506.6 Explosion Venting. Ducts conveying explosive dusts
- 506.7 Supports. Supports shall be of noncombustible materials,…
- 506.8 Fire Protection. Sprinklers or other fire-protection
- 506.9 Protection from Physical Damage. Ducts and
- 506.10 Duct Clearances. Unless the conditions stipulated
- 506.11 Clearance Reduction Methods. It shall be permitted to p…
- 507.1 Exhaust Systems. Exhaust systems serving Type I
- 507.2 Type I Hood Exhaust System Requirements.
- 507.3 Listed Devices. Penetrations shall be sealed with
- 507.4 Clearance. Where enclosures are not required, hoods,
- 507.5 Drawings. For cooking operations in buildings, a
- 507.6 Notification of Change. If required by the Authority Hav…
- 507.7 Pharmaceutical Compounding Exhaust Dis-
- 508.1 Where Required. Type I hoods shall be installed at
- 508.2 Listed Type I Hood Assemblies. Listed hood
- 508.3 Construction of Type I Hoods. The hood or that
- 508.4 Supports. Hoods shall be secured in place to resist
- 508.5 Hood Size. Hoods shall be sized in accordance with
- 508.6 Solid-Fuel Hood Assemblies. Where solid-fuel
- 508.7 Exhaust Outlets. An exhaust outlet within an
- 509.1 Grease Removal Devices. Listed grease filters or
- 509.2 Installation. The distance between the grease removal
- 509.3 Solid-Fuel Grease Removal Devices. Where
- 510.1 General. Ducts shall not pass through fire walls.
- 510.2 Clearance. Clearance between ducts and combustible
- 510.3 Openings. Openings shall be provided at the sides or
- 510.4 Listed Grease Ducts. Listed grease ducts shall be
- 510.5 Other Grease Ducts. Other grease ducts shall comply with…
- 510.6 Exterior Installations. For cooking operations in
- 510.7 Interior Installations. In all buildings more than one
- 510.8 Underground Installations. Grease ducts installed
- 510.9 Termination of Type I Hood Exhaust System.
- 510.10 Solid-Fuel Duct Systems. Where solid-fuel cooking equip…
- 511.1 Exhaust Fans for Commercial Cooking Opera-
- 511.2 Airflow. The air velocity through a duct shall be not
- 511.3 Makeup Air. The makeup air quantity shall prevent
- 511.4 Common Duct (Manifold) Systems. Master
- 511.5 Solid-Fuel Air Movement Requirements. Where
- 512.1 Dampers. Dampers shall not be installed in exhaust
- 512.2 Electrical Equipment. Wiring systems of any type
- 512.3 Other Equipment. Fume incinerators, thermal recovery uni…
- 512.4 Solid-Fuel Auxiliary Equipment. Where solid fuel
- 513.1 General. Fire-extinguishing equipment for the protection…
- 513.2 Types of Equipment. Fire-extinguishing equipment
- 513.3 Simultaneous Operation. Fixed pipe extinguishing
- 513.4 Fuel and Electric Power Shutoff. Upon actuation of
- 513.5 Manual Actuation. All systems shall have both automatic …
- 513.6 System Annunciation. Upon actuation of an automatic fire…
- 513.7 Special Design and Application. Hoods containing
- 513.8 Review and Certification. Where required, complete
- 513.9 Installation Requirements. Installation of systems
- 513.10 Portable Fire Extinguishers. Portable fire extinguisher…
- 513.11 Maintenance. Portable fire extinguishers shall be
- 513.12 Solid-Fuel Fire-Extinguishing Equipment.
- 514.1 Operating Procedures. Exhaust systems shall be
- 514.2 Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance. Maintenance of the…
- 514.3 Inspection for Grease Buildup. The entire exhaust
- 514.4 Cleaning of Exhaust Systems. If, upon inspection,
- 514.5 Cooking Equipment Maintenance. Inspection and
- 515.1 Cooking Equipment. Cooking equipment shall be
- 515.2 Operating Controls. Deep-fat fryers shall be equipped
- 516.1 General Requirements. Recirculating systems containing o…
- 516.2 Design Restrictions. All recirculating systems shall
- 516.3 Interlocks. The recirculating system shall be provided
- 516.4 Location and Application Restrictions. The
- 516.5 Additional Fire Safety Requirements. In addition to the …
- 516.6 Use and Maintenance. Automatic or manual covers on cooki…
- 517.1 Venting Application. Venting requirements of solidfuel c…
- 517.2 Location of Appliances. For cooking operations in
- 517.3 Hoods for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Hoods shall be sized
- 517.4 Exhaust Systems for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Where
- 517.5 Grease Removal Devices for Solid-Fuel Cook-
- 517.6 Air Movement for Solid-Fuel Cooking. Exhaust
- 517.7 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment for Solid-Fuel
- 517.8 Other Safety Requirements. Metal-fabricated solidfuel co…
- 518.1 General. Downdraft appliance ventilation system
- 518.2 Ventilation System. The downdraft appliance ventilation …
- 518.3 Fire-Extinguishing Equipment. For fire-extinguishing equ…
- 518.4 Airflow Switch or Transducer. An airflow switch or
- 518.5 Surface Materials. Any surface located directly
- 519.1 Where Required. Type II hoods shall be installed
- 519.2 Construction of Type II Hoods. Type II hoods
- 519.3 Type II Hood Exhaust System Net Airflow. The
- 519.4 Type II Exhaust Duct Systems. Ducts and
- 519.5 Termination of Type II Hood Exhaust System.
- 519.6 Makeup Air. Makeup air shall be provided in accordance w…
- 519.7 Independent Exhaust Duct System. Single or
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE…
- Chapter 18 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE
- Appendix H — PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
- Appendix I — INDOOR HORTICULTURAL FACILITIES
- Appendix J — CLEAN AIR DELIVERY