Chapter 17 — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE LOOPS
1703.2 Piping and Tubing Materials Standards. For
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2025 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
water-based systems, ground source heat pump ground-loop pipe and tubing shall comply with the standards listed in Table 1703.2. Piping and tubing used for DX systems shall be of copper in accordance with Section 1715.3.
TABLE 1703.2
PLASTIC GROUND SOURCE LOOP PIPING
| MATERIAL | STANDARD |
|---|---|
Cross-linked Polyethylene (PEX) |
ASTM F876, CSA B137.5, ANSI/CSA/IGSHPA C448, NSF/ANSI 358-3 |
High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) |
ASTM D2737, ASTM D3035, ASTM F714, AWWA C901, CSA B137.1, ANSI/CSA/IGSHPA C448, NSF/ANSI 358-1 |
Polypropylene (PP) |
ASTM F2389, CSA B137.11, NSF/ANSI 358-2 |
Polyethylene of Raised Tempera- ture (PE-RT) |
ASTM F2623, ASTM F2769, CSA B137.18, ANSI/CSA/IGSHPA C448, NSF/ANSI 358-4 |
348 2025 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE LOOPS
»
»
»
»»
turer’s installation instructions, the appropriate standards listed in accordance with Table 1703.3, and one of the following heat fusion methods:
(1) Butt-fusion joints shall be made in accordance with ASTM F2620.
(2) Socket-fusion joints shall be made in accordance with ASTM F2620.
(3) Electrofusion joints shall be made in accordance with ASTM F1055.
1703.4.2 Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT). Polyethylene of raised temperature tubing shall be manufactured in accordance with the standards
listed in Table 1703.2. Tubing shall have a minimum wall thickness equal to SDR 9 and shall have a minimum pressure rating of not less than 160 psi (1103 kPa) at 73°F (23°C).
Polyethylene of raised temperature tubing shall be manufactured from a PE compound that has a pipe material designation code of PE 2708, PE 3608, or PE 4710 as defined in the applicable standards referenced in Table 1703.2, with a cell classification in accordance with ASTM D3350 appropriate for the material designation code.
1703.4.2.1 Joining Methods for Polyethylene of Raised Temperature (PE-RT). Joints between polyethylene of raised temperature (PE-RT) tubing and fittings shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and the
appropriate standards listed in accordance with Table 1703.3.
1703.4.3 Cross-Linked Polyethylene (PEX). Crosslinked polyethylene pipe shall be manufactured in accordance with the standards listed in Table 1703.2. PEX
shall have a minimum tubing material designation code of PEX 1206 and shall have a minimum pressure rating of not less than 160 psi (1103 kPa) at 73°F (23°C).
1703.4.3.1 Joining Methods for Cross- Linked Polyethylene Tubing. Joints between cross-linked polyethylene (PEX) pipe or tubing and fittings shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and the
appropriate standards in accordance with Table 1703.3.
Get a plain-English answer with a citation back to this text.
Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
▸Chapter 17 — GEOTHERMAL ENERGY SYSTEMS AND AMBIENT TEMPERATURE…
Overview- 1701.1 Applicability. Part I of this chapter shall apply to
- 1701.2 Construction Documents. The construction doc
- 1701.3 Site Survey. A site survey shall be conducted prior
- 1701.4 Used Materials. The installation of used pipe, fittings…
- 1701.5 Contact with Building Material. A ground source
- 1701.6 Strains and Stresses. Piping shall be installed so
- 1701.7 Flood Hazard. Piping located in a flood hazard area
- 1701.8 Pipe Support. Pipe shall be supported in accordance wit…
- 1701.9 Velocities. Ground source heat pump ground-loop
- 1701.10 Chemical Compatibility. Antifreeze and other
- 1701.11 Heat Transfer Fluid. The heat transfer fluid shall
- 1702.1 General. The potable water supply connected to a
- 1703.3 Fittings. For water-based systems, fittings for
- 1703.4 Underground Piping and Submerged Materi-
- 1703.1 Ground-Heat Exchanger Design. The groundheat exchanger …
- 1703.2 Piping and Tubing Materials Standards. For
- 1703.5 Indoor Piping. Indoor piping, fittings, and accessories…
- 1704.1 Heat Pump Distribution System. The heat pump
- 1704.2 Circulating Pumps. The circulating pump shall be
- 1705.1 Where Required. Shutoff valves shall be installed
- 1705.2 Heat Exchangers. Shutoff valves shall be installed
- 1705.3 Central Systems. Shutoff valves shall be installed
- 1705.4 Pressure Vessels. Shutoff valves shall be installed
- 1705.5 Pressure-Reducing Valves. Shutoff valves shall
- 1705.6 Equipment and Appliances. Shutoff valves shall
- 1705.7 Expansion Tanks. Shutoff valves shall be installed
- 1705.8 Reduced Pressure. A pressure relief valve shall
- 1706.1 General. Heat pumps shall be in compliance with
- 1706.2 Heat Exchangers. Heat exchangers used for heat
- 1706.3 Heat-Transfer Medium. The heat-transfer medium
- 1706.4 Insulation. The temperature of surfaces within
- 1707.1 Prior to Construction. Documents for permits
- 1707.2 Equipment, Accessories, Components, and
- 1707.3 Construction Documents. The construction documents for …
- 1707.4 Site Survey Requirements. The site survey shall
- 1707.5 Subsurface Investigation. A subsurface investigation sh…
- 1707.6 Subsurface Conditions. The water well logs and
- 1707.7 Ground-Heat Exchanger Installation Prac-
- 1707.13 Steel Nail Plates. Steel nail plates shall be
- 1707.14 Exterior Piping Protection. Exterior piping shall
- 1707.15 Heat Pump and Distribution System Instal-
- 1707.16 Pressurizing During Installation. Ground
- 1707.17 Horizontal Geothermal Piping - Materials
- 1707.18 Trenches, Excavation, and Backfill. Excavation
- 1707.8 Trenching, Excavation, and Backfill. Prior to
- 1707.9 Trenches, Tunneling, and Driving. Trenches shall
- 1707.10 Excavations and Open Trenches. Excavations
- 1707.11 Protection of Piping, Materials, and Struc-
- 1707.12 Sleeves. In exterior walls, annular space between
- 1708.1 General. The following requirements shall be verified p…
- 1708.2 Operation and Maintenance Manual. An operation and main…
- 1708.3 Labeling and Marking. Ground source heat pump
- 1708.4 Documentation. The ground source heat pump system as-bu…
- 1708.5 Maintenance. The periodic maintenance required,
- 1708.6 Records. The ground source heat pump system constructio…
- 1708.7 System Start-Up. System start-up shall be in accordance…
- 1708.8 Contaminants. Particulate contaminants shall be
- 1709.1 General. Decommissioning of geothermal systems
- 1710.1 Applicability. Part II of this chapter shall apply to
- 1710.2 Piping and Tubing. Piping and tubing for closedloop sys…
- 1710.3 Borehole Piping and Tubing. Borehole piping or
- 1710.4 Underground Fittings. Underground fittings for
- 1710.5 Verification. For closed-loop systems, the system
- 1710.6 Vertical Bores. Vertical bores shall be drilled to a
- 1711.1 Testing. Pressure-testing of the ground-heat
- 1711.2 Individual Loop Pressure Testing. Individual
- 1711.3 Field Pressure Testing – Final. The ground-heat
- 1711.4 Field Flow Testing – Final. Final field flow testing
- 1712.1 Applicability. Part III of this chapter shall apply to
- 1712.2 Test Wells. Test wells drilled to investigate subsurfac…
- 1712.3 Installation of Water Wells. Water supply,
- 1712.4 Setbacks. Open-loop ground-heat exchangers shall
- 1713.1 General. The installation and use of water wells
- 1713.2 Open-Loop Water Well Drilling Logs. The water
- 1713.3 Design Considerations. A groundwater heat
- 1713.4 Water Wells and Injection Wells. Water wells
- 1713.5 Testing and Sampling. Pumping tests and water
- 1713.6 Disinfection. Water wells shall be disinfected upon
- 1714.1 Pumping Test. Water supply wells and injection
- 1714.2 Retesting. Where sediment is present, the problem
- 1714.3 Variable Rate Pump Test. The operating conditions of th…
- 1714.4 Constant Rate Pump Test. The sustainable well
- 1714.5 Water Level Monitoring. Water levels shall be
- 1714.6 Injection Wells. Injection testing shall be performed
- 1714.7 Re-Injected Water. The water quality of re-injected
- 1715.1 General. The installation and use of Direct
- 1715.2 Applicability. Part IV of this chapter shall apply to
- 1715.3 DX Systems. Copper pipe and tubing installed for
- 1715.4 DX System Testing. For direct exchange (DX) systems, ea…
- 1715.5 Indoor Piping. For DX systems, joints shall be
- 1715.6 On Site Storage. For DX systems, copper piping
- 1715.7 System Start-Up. DX system start-up shall be in
- 1715.8 DX Piping. DX Piping should be installed in accordance …
- 1716.1 General. An Ambient Temperature Loop (ATL) distributed …
- 1716.2 Permitting. Permits required for the installation and
- 1716.3 Ambient Loop Temperature Range. The operating loop temp…
- 1716.4 Shutoff Valve. An automatic shutoff valve shall be
- 1716.5 Bypass. The ATL distributed energy system shall
- 1716.6 Metering. Where meters are required by the system
- 1717.1 Thermal Resources. The ambient temperature loop
- 1717.2 District Load Profiles. The district load profile of
- Chapter 18 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE
- Appendix H — PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS
- Appendix I — INDOOR HORTICULTURAL FACILITIES
- Appendix J — CLEAN AIR DELIVERY