Section 110.8 — California Energy Code (Title 24, Part 6)

MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR INSULATION,

ROOFING PRODUCTS AND RADIANT BARRIERS

(a) Insulation certification by manufacturers. All insulation shall be certified by Department of Consumer Affairs, Bureau of Electronic and Appliance Repair, Home Furnishings and Thermal Insulation that the insulation conductive thermal performance is approved pursuant to the California Code of Regulations, Title 24, Part 12, Chapters 12 – 13, Article 3, “Standards for Insulating Material.”

(b) Installation of urea formaldehyde foam insulation. Urea formaldehyde foam insulation may be applied or installed only if:

It is installed in exterior side walls; and
A 4-mil-thick plastic polyethylene vapor retarder or equivalent plastic sheathing vapor retarder is installed between the urea formaldehyde foam insulation and the interior space in all applications.

(c) Flamespread rating of insulation. All insulating material shall be installed in compliance with the flamespread rating and smoke density requirements of the CBC.

(d) Installation of insulation in existing buildings. Insulation installed in an existing attic, or on an existing duct or water heater, shall comply with the applicable requirements of subsections 1, 2 and 3 below. If a contractor installs the insulation, the contractor shall certify to the customer, in writing, that the insulation meets the applicable requirements of subsections 1, 2 and 3 below.

Attics. If insulation is installed in the existing attic of a low-rise residential building, the R -value of the total amount of insulation (after addition of insulation to the amount, if any, already in the attic) shall meet the requirements of Section 150.0(a).

Exception to Section 110.8(d)1: Where the accessible space in the attic is not large enough to accommodate the required R -value, the entire accessible space shall be filled with insulation, provided such installation does not violate Section 1203.2 of Title 24, Part 2.

Water heaters. If external insulation is installed on an existing unfired water storage tank or on an existing back-up tank for a solar water-heating system, it shall have an R -value of at least R-12, or the heat loss of the tank surface based on an 80°F water-air temperature difference shall be less than 6.5 Btu per hour per square foot.
Ducts. If insulation is installed on an existing spaceconditioning duct, it shall comply with Section 605.0 of the CMC.

(e) Reserved.

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TABLE 110.8-A SLAB INSULATION REQUIREMENTS FOR HEATED SLAB-ON-GRADE

INSULATION LOCATION	INSULATION ORIENTATION	INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS	CLIMATE ZONE	INSULATION R-FACTOR
Outside edge of heated slab, either inside or outside the foundation wall	Vertical	From the level of the top of the slab, down 16 inches or to the frost line, whichever is greater. Insulation may stop at the top of the footing where this is less than the required depth. For below grade slabs, verti- cal insulation shall be extended from the top of the foundation wall to the bottom of the foundation (or the top of the footing) or to the frost line, whichever is greater.	1 - 15	5
Outside edge of heated slab, either inside or outside the foundation wall	Vertical	From the level of the top of the slab, down 16 inches or to the frost line, whichever is greater. Insulation may stop at the top of the footing where this is less than the required depth. For below grade slabs, verti- cal insulation shall be extended from the top of the foundation wall to the bottom of the foundation (or the top of the footing) or to the frost line, whichever is greater.	16	10
Between heated slab and outside foundation wall	Vertical and horizontal	Vertical insulation from top of slab at inside edge of outside wall down to the top of the horizontal insulation. Horizontal insulation from the outside edge of the vertical insulation extending 4 feet toward the center of the slab in a direction normal to the outside of the building in plan view.	1 - 15	5
Between heated slab and outside foundation wall	Vertical and horizontal	Vertical insulation from top of slab at inside edge of outside wall down to the top of the horizontal insulation. Horizontal insulation from the outside edge of the vertical insulation extending 4 feet toward the center of the slab in a direction normal to the outside of the building in plan view.	16	10 vertical and 7 horizontal

(f) Reserved.

(g) Insulation requirements for heated slab floors. Heated slab floors shall be insulated according to the requirements in Table 110.8-A.

Insulation materials in ground contact must:

A. Comply with the certification requirements of Sec tion 110.8(a); and

B. Have a water absorption rate for the insulation mate rial alone without facings that is no greater than 0.3 percent when tested in accordance with Test Method A – 24 Hour-Immersion of ASTM C272.

C. Water vapor permeance no greater than 2.0 perm/

inch when tested in accordance with ASTM E96.

Insulation installation must:

A. Be covered with a solid guard that protects against

damage from ultraviolet radiation, moisture, landscaping operation, equipment maintenance and wind; and

B. Include a rigid plate, which penetrates the slab and

blocks the insulation from acting as a conduit for insects from the ground to the structure above the foundation.

(h) Wet insulation systems. When insulation is installed on roofs above the roofing membrane or layer used to seal the roof from water penetration, the effective R -value of the insulation shall be as specified in Reference Joint Appendix JA4.

(i) Roofing products solar reflectance and thermal emittance.

In order to meet the requirements of Sections 140.1, 140.2, 140.3(a)1, 141.0(b)2B, 150.1(c)11, 150.2(b)1H or 150.2(b)2, a roofing product’s thermal emittance and an aged solar reflectance shall be certified and labeled according to the requirements of Section 10-113.

Exception 1 to Section 110.8(i)1: Roofing products that are not certified according to Section 10-113 shall assume the following default aged solar reflectance/thermal emittance values:

A. For asphalt shingles: 0.08/0.75

B. For all other roofing products: 0.10/0.75

If CRRC testing for an aged solar-reflectance is not available for any roofing products, the aged value shall be derived from the CRRC initial value using the equation ρaged = [0.2 + β[ρinitial - 0.2], where ρinitial = the initial solar reflectance and soiling resistance b is listed by product type in Table 110.8-B.

TABLE 110.8-B VALUES OF SOILING RESISTANCE β BY PRODUCT TYPE

PRODUCT TYPE	CRRC PRODUCT CATEGORY	β
Field-Applied coating	Field-Applied coating	0.65
Other	Not a field-applied coating	0.70

Solar Reflectance Index (SRI), calculated as specified by ASTM E1980-01, may be used as an alternative to thermal emittance and an aged solar reflectance when complying with the requirements of Sections 140.2, 140.3(a)1, 141.0(b)2B, 150.1(c)11, 150.2(b)H or 150.2(b)2. SRI calculations shall be based on moderate wind velocity of 2 – 6 meters per second. The SRI shall be calculated based on the aged solar reflectance value of the roofing products.
Liquid applied roof coatings applied to low-sloped roofs in the field as the top surface of a roof covering shall:

A. Be applied across the entire roof surface to meet the

dry mil thickness or coverage recommended by the coating manufacturer, taking into consideration the substrate on which the coating is applied; and

B. Meet the minimum performance requirements listed

in Table 110.8-B or the minimum performance requirements of ASTM C836, D3468, or D6694, whichever are appropriate to the coating material.

Exception 1 to Section 110.8(i)4B: Aluminumpigmented asphalt roof coatings shall meet the requirements of ASTM D2824 and be installed as specified by ASTM D3805.

Exception 2 to Section 110.8(i)4B: Cementbased roof coatings shall contain a minimum of 20 percent cement and shall meet the requirements of ASTM C1583, ASTM D822 and ASTM D5870.

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ALL OCCUPANCIES—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND BUILDING COMPONENTS

TABLE 110.8-C MINIMUM PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR LIQUID APPLIED ROOF COATINGS

PHYSICAL PROPERTY	ASTM TEST PROCEDURE	REQUIREMENT
Initial percent elongation (break)	D2370	Minimum 200% @ 73°F (23°C)
Initial percent elongation (break) or initial flexibility	D2370 D522, Test B	Minimum 60% @ 0°F (-18°C) Minimum pass 1″ mandrel @ 0°F (-18°C)
Initial tensile strength (maximum stress)	D2370	Minimum 100 psi (1.38 Mpa) @ 73°F (23°C)
Initial tensile strength (maximum stress) or initial flexibility	D2370 D522, Test B	Minimum 200 psi (2.76 Mpa) @ 0°F (-18°C) Minimum pass 1″ mandrel @ 0°F (-18°C)
Final percent elongation (break) after accelerated weathering 1000 h	D2370	Minimum 100% @ 73°F (23°C)
Final percent elongation (break) after accelerated weathering 100 h OR Flexibility after accelerated weathering 100 h	D2370 D522, Test B	Minimum 40% @ 0°F (-18°C) Minimum pass 1″ mandrel @ 0°F (-18°C)
Permeance	D1653	Maximum 50 perms
Accelerated weathering 1000 h	D4798	No cracking or checking1

Any cracking or checking visible to the eye fails the test procedure.

A. Time-switch controls installed in nonresidential

buildings shall:

i. For each connected load, be capable of providing manual override to each connected load and of resuming normally scheduled operation after a manual override is initiated within 2 hours; and

ii. Provide an automatic holiday shutoff feature

that turns off all connected loads for at least 24 hours and then resumes normally scheduled operation.

B. Astronomical time-switch controls shall:

i. Have sunrise and sunset prediction accuracy

within plus-or-minus 15 minutes and timekeeping accuracy within 5 minutes per year;

ii. Be capable of displaying date, current time,

sunrise time, sunset time, and switching times for each step during programming;

iii. Be capable of automatically adjusting for

daylight savings time; and

iv. Have the ability to independently offset the

on and off for each channel by at least 90 minutes before and after sunrise or sunset.

C. Multilevel time-switch controls shall include at

least two separately programmable steps per zone.

D. Time-switch controls installed outdoors shall

have setback functions that allow the lighting on each controlled channel to be switched or dimmed to lower levels. The set back functions shall be capable of being programmed by the user for at least one specific time of day.

Daylighting controls. Controls that provide automatic daylighting functionality shall:

A. Automatically return to its most recent time delay

settings within 60 minutes of the last received input when left in calibration mode;

(j) Radiant barrier. A radiant barrier shall have an emittance of 0.05 or less, tested in accordance with ASTM C1371 or ASTM E408, and shall be certified to the Department of Consumer Affairs as required by Title 24, Part 12, Chapter 12-13, Standards for Insulating Material.

Note: Authority: Sections 25213, 25218, 25218.5, 25402 and 25402.1, Public Resources Code . Reference: Sections 25007, 25008, 25218.5, 25310, 25402, 25402.1, 25402.4, 25402.8, and 25943, Public Resources Code.