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Section 110.4

California Energy Code (Title 24, Part 6) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-12 · California

CBSC: official editions, supplements and errata

MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR POOL

AND SPA SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT

(a) Certification by manufacturers. Any pool or spa heating system or equipment may be installed only if the manufacturer has certified that the system or equipment has all of the following:

  1. Efficiency. A thermal efficiency that complies with the Appliance Efficiency Regulations; and

  2. On-off switch. A readily accessible on-off switch, mounted on the outside of the heater that allows shutting off the heater without adjusting the thermostat setting; and

  3. Instructions. A permanent, easily readable and weatherproof plate or card that gives instruction for the energy efficient operation of the pool or spa heater and for the proper care of pool or spa water when a cover is used; and

  4. Electric resistance heating. No electric resistance heating.

Exception 1 to Section 110.4(a)4: Listed package units with fully insulated enclosures, and with tightfitting covers that are insulated to at least R-6.

Exception 2 to Section 110.4(a)4: Pools or spas deriving at least 60 percent of the annual heating energy from site solar energy or recovered energy.

44 2019 CALIFORNIA ENERGY CODE

Copyright © 2019 ICC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Accessed by Kevin Day (kevin.day@dgs.ca.gov), (California Building Standards Commission) Order Number #100735044 on Jul 24, 2019 03:54 PM (PDT) pursuant to License Agreement with ICC. No further reproduction or distribution authorized. Single user only, copying and networking prohibited. ANY UNAUTHORIZED REPRODUCTION OR DISTRIBUTION IS A VIOLATION OF THE FEDERAL COPYRIGHT ACT AND THE LICENSE AGREEMENT, AND SUBJECT TO CIVIL AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES THEREUNDER.

100735044

ALL OCCUPANCIES—MANDATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR THE MANUFACTURE, CONSTRUCTION AND INSTALLATION OF SYSTEMS, EQUIPMENT AND BUILDING COMPONENTS

  1. Air leakage. Manufactured fenestration products and exterior doors shall have air infiltration rates not exceeding 0.3 cfm/ft 2 of window area, 0.3 cfm/ft 2 of door area for residential doors, 0.3 cfm/ft 2 of door area for nonresidential single doors (swinging and sliding), and 1.0 cfm/ft 2 for nonresidential double doors (swinging), when tested according to NFRC-400 or ASTM E283 at a pressure differential of 75 pascals (or 1.57 pounds/ft 2 ), incorporated herein by reference.

NOTES TO SECTION 110.6(a)1:

Pet doors must meet 0.3 cfm/ft 2 when tested according to ASTM E283 at 75 pascals (or 1.57 pounds per square foot).

AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440-2011 specification is equivalent to ASTM E283 at a pressure differential of 75 pascals (or 1.57 pounds per square foot) and satisfies the air leakage certification requirements of this section.

Exception to Section 110.6(a)1: Field-fabricated fenestration and field-fabricated exterior doors.

  1. U -factor. The fenestration product and exterior door’s U -factor shall be rated in accordance with NFRC 100, or use the applicable default U -factor set forth in Table 110.6-A.

Exception 1 to Section 110.6(a)2: If the fenestration product is a skylight or a vertical site-built fenestration product in a building covered by the nonresidential standards with less than 200 square feet of site-built fenestration, the default U -factor may be calculated as set forth in Reference Nonresidential Appendix NA6.

Exception 2 to Section 110.6(a)2: If the fenestration product is an alteration consisting of any area replacement of glass in a skylight product or in a vertical site-built fenestration product, in a building covered by the nonresidential standards, the default U -factor may be calculated as set forth in Reference Nonresidential Appendix NA6.

  1. Solar heat gain coefficient SHGC. The fenestration product’s SHGC shall be rated in accordance with NFRC 200, or use the applicable default SHGC set forth in Table 110.6-B.

Exception 1 to Section 110.6(a)3: If the fenestration product is a skylight or a vertical site-built fenestration product in a building covered by the nonresidential standards with less than 200 square feet of sitebuilt fenestration, the default SHGC may be calculated as set forth in Reference Nonresidential Appendix NA6.

Exception 2 to Section 110.6(a)3: If the fenestration product is an alteration consisting of any area replacement of glass in a skylight product or in a vertical site-built fenestration product, in a building covered by the nonresidential standards, the default SHGC may be calculated as set forth in Reference Nonresidential Appendix NA6.

(b) Installation. Any pool or spa system or equipment shall be installed with all of the following:

  1. Piping. At least 36 inches of pipe shall be installed between the filter and the heater or dedicated suction and return lines, or built-in or built-up connections shall be installed to allow for the future addition of solar heating equipment;

  2. Covers. A cover for outdoor pools or outdoor spas that have a heat pump or gas heater; and

  3. Directional inlets and time switches for pools. If the system or equipment is for a pool:

i. The pool shall have directional inlets that adequately

mix the pool water; and

ii. A time switch or similar control mechanism shall be

installed as part of a pool water circulation control system that will allow all pumps to be set or programmed to run only during off-peak electric demand period, and for the minimum time necessary to maintain the water in the condition required by applicable public health standards.

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