207.0 – E –

Effective Ground-Fault Current Path. An intentionally constructed, low impedance electrically conductive path designed and intended to carry current under ground-fault conditions from the point of a ground fault on a wiring system to the electrical supply source and that facilitates the operation of the overcurrent protective device or ground-fault detectors. [NFPA 70:100]

Effective Opening. The minimum cross-sectional area at the point of water supply discharge measured or expressed in terms of (1) diameter of a circle or (2) where the opening is not circular, the diameter of a circle of equivalent cross-sectional area. (This applies to an air gap).

Emergency Floor Drain. A floor drain that does not receive discharge from any fixture drain or indirect waste pipe, and serves to protect from damage where accidental spills, leaks or fixture backups occur.

Enforcing Agency. [BSC, BSC-CG, HCD 1, HCD 2 & HCD 1-AC] “Enforcing Agency” is the designated depart- ment or agency as specified by statute or regulation.

Essentially Nontoxic Transfer Fluid. A fluid generally recognized as safe by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as food grade. Exam Room Sink. A sink used in the patient exam room of a medical or dental office with a primary purpose of the washing of hands.

Excess Flow Valve (EFV). A valve designed to activate when the fuel gas passing through it exceeds a prescribed flow rate. [NFPA 54:3.3.98.3]

Existing Work. A plumbing system or any part thereof that has been installed prior to the effective date of this code.

Expansion Joint. A fitting or arrangement of pipe and fittings that permit the contraction and expansion of a piping system.

Expansion Tank. A vessel used to protect potable water systems from excessive pressure.