701.7 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Air. The use of a combination of indoor and outdoor combustion air shall be in accordance with Section 701.7.1 through Section 701.7.3. [NFPA 54:9.3.4] (see Appendix F for example calculations)
130 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
COMBUSTION AIR
FIGURE 701.6.1(3) COMBUSTION AIR FROM OUTDOORS
THROUGH HORIZONTAL DUCTS
[NFPA 54: FIGURE A.9.3.3.1(2)]
701.7.2 Outdoor Openings. Outdoor openings shall be located in accordance with Section 701.6. [NFPA 54: 9.3.4(2)] 701.7.3 Outdoor Opening(s) Size. The outdoor opening(s) size shall be calculated in accordance with the following: (1) The ratio of interior spaces shall be the available vol ume of all communicating spaces divided by the
(1) The ratio of interior spaces shall be the available vol ume of all communicating spaces divided by the required volume. (2) The outdoor size reduction factor shall be one minus
the ratio of interior spaces.
(2) The outdoor size reduction factor shall be one minus
the ratio of interior spaces. (3) The minimum size of outdoor opening(s) shall be
the full size of outdoor opening(s) calculated in
FIGURE 701.6.2 COMBUSTION AIR FROM OUTDOORS THROUGH
SINGLE COMBUSTION AIR OPENING
[NFPA 54: FIGURE A.9.3.3.2]
701.9.2 Interlock. Each of the appliances served shall be interlocked to the mechanical air supply system to prevent main burner operation where the mechanical air supply system is not in operation. [NFPA 54:9.3.6.2] 701.9.3 Specified Combustion Air. Where combustion air is provided by the building’s mechanical ventilation system, the system shall provide the specified combustion air rate in addition to the required ventilation air. [NFPA 54:9.3.6.3]
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
▸Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
Overview- 701.1 Applicability. 701.0 General. Air for combustion, ventil…
- 701.2 Pressure Difference. Where used, a draft hood or a
- 701.3 Makeup Air. Where exhaust fans, clothes dryers, and
- 701.4 Indoor Combustion Air. The required volume of
- 701.5 Indoor Opening Size and Location. Openings
- 701.6 Outdoor Combustion Air. Outdoor combustion air
- 701.7 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion
- 701.10 Louvers, Grilles, and Screens. The required size
- 701.8 Engineered Installations. Engineered combustion
- 701.9 Mechanical Combustion Air Supply. Where combustion air i…
- 701.11 Combustion Air Ducts. Combustion air ducts shall
- 701.12 Dampers Prohibited. Combustion air ducts or
- 702.1 General.702.0 Extra Device or Attachment. No device or a…
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE