701.10 Louvers, Grilles, and Screens. The required size
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
of openings for combustion, ventilation, and dilution air shall be based on the net free area of each opening. Where the free area through a design of louver, grille, or screen is known, it shall be used in calculating the size opening required to provide the free area specified. Where the louver and grille design and free area are not known, it shall be assumed that wood louvers have 25 percent free area and metal louvers and grilles have 75 percent free area. Nonmotorized louvers and grilles shall be fixed in the open position. [NFPA 54:9.3.7.1]
701.10.1 Minimum Screen Mesh Size. Screens shall be not less than 1 ⁄4 of an inch (6.4 mm) mesh. [NFPA 54:9.3.7.2] 701.10.2 Motorized Louvers. Motorized louvers shall be interlocked with the appliance so they are proven in the full open position prior to main burner ignition and during main burner operation. Means shall be provided to prevent the main burner from igniting where the louver fail to open during burner start-up and to shut down the main burner where the louvers close during burner operation. [NFPA 54:9.3.7.3]
(3) The minimum size of outdoor opening(s) shall be
the full size of outdoor opening(s) calculated in accordance with Section 701.6, multiplied by the reduction factor. The minimum dimension of air openings shall not be less than 3 inches (76 mm).
[NFPA 54:9.3.4(3)]
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
▸Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
Overview- 701.1 Applicability. 701.0 General. Air for combustion, ventil…
- 701.2 Pressure Difference. Where used, a draft hood or a
- 701.3 Makeup Air. Where exhaust fans, clothes dryers, and
- 701.4 Indoor Combustion Air. The required volume of
- 701.5 Indoor Opening Size and Location. Openings
- 701.6 Outdoor Combustion Air. Outdoor combustion air
- 701.7 Combination Indoor and Outdoor Combustion
- 701.10 Louvers, Grilles, and Screens. The required size
- 701.8 Engineered Installations. Engineered combustion
- 701.9 Mechanical Combustion Air Supply. Where combustion air i…
- 701.11 Combustion Air Ducts. Combustion air ducts shall
- 701.12 Dampers Prohibited. Combustion air ducts or
- 702.1 General.702.0 Extra Device or Attachment. No device or a…
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE