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Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS

603.5 Flexible Air Ducts. Flexible air ducts shall comply

California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California

Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.

with UL 181, and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and SMACNA HVAC Duct Construction Standards – Metal and Flexible. Flexible air duct installations shall comply with the following: (1) Ducts shall be installed using the minimum required

length to make the connection.

Fittings for attaching non-metallic ducts shall be beaded

and have a collar length of not less than 2 inches (51 mm) for attaching the duct. Exception: A bead shall not be required where metal worm-gear clamps are used or where attaching metallic ducts using screws in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.

(1) Ducts shall be installed using the minimum required

length to make the connection. (2) Horizontal duct runs shall be supported at not more than

4 feet (1219 mm) intervals.

(2) Horizontal duct runs shall be supported at not more than

4 feet (1219 mm) intervals. (3) Vertical risers shall be supported at not more than 6 feet

(1829 mm) intervals.

(3) Vertical risers shall be supported at not more than 6 feet

(1829 mm) intervals. (4) Sag between support hangers shall not exceed 1 ⁄2 inch

(12.7 mm) per foot (305 mm) of support spacing.

(4) Sag between support hangers shall not exceed 1 ⁄2 inch

(12.7 mm) per foot (305 mm) of support spacing. (5) Supports shall be rigid and shall be not less than 1 1 ⁄2 inches

(38 mm) wide at point of contact with the duct surface.

(5) Supports shall be rigid and shall be not less than 1 1 ⁄2 inches

(38 mm) wide at point of contact with the duct surface. (6) Duct bends shall be not less than one duct diameter bend

radius.

(6) Duct bends shall be not less than one duct diameter bend

radius. (7) Screws shall not penetrate the inner liner of non-metallic

flexible ducts unless permitted in accordance with the

(7) Screws shall not penetrate the inner liner of non-metallic

flexible ducts unless permitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. (8) Fittings for attaching non-metallic ducts shall be beaded

and have a collar length of not less than 2 inches (51 mm)

122 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE

DUCT SYSTEMS

(9) Duct inner liner shall be installed at not less than 1 inch

(25.4 mm) on the collar and past the bead prior to the

TABLE 603.10 CLOSURE MARKINGS

(9) Duct inner liner shall be installed at not less than 1 inch

(25.4 mm) on the collar and past the bead prior to the application of the tape and mechanical fastener. Where mastic is used instead of tape, the mastic shall be applied in accordance the mastic manufacturer’s instructions. (10)Duct outer vapor barriers shall be secured using two

wraps of approved tape. A mechanical fastener shall be

(10)Duct outer vapor barriers shall be secured using two

wraps of approved tape. A mechanical fastener shall be permitted to be used in place of, or in combination with, the tape. (11) Flexible air ducts shall not penetrate a fire-resistance rated assembly or construction.

(11) Flexible air ducts shall not penetrate a fire-resistance rated assembly or construction. (12)The temperature of the air to be conveyed in a flexible air

duct shall not exceed 250°F (121°C).

(12)The temperature of the air to be conveyed in a flexible air

duct shall not exceed 250°F (121°C). (13)Flexible Air ducts shall be sealed in accordance with Sec tion 603.10.

TYPE OF DUCTWORK STANDARD TYPE OF CLO-
SURE SYSTEM
MARKING
Rigid Metallic or
Rigid Fiberglass
UL 181A
Pressure Sensi-
tive Tape
181A-P

Rigid Metallic or
Rigid Fiberglass
UL 181A

Mastic Tape
181A-M

Rigid Metallic or
Rigid Fiberglass
UL 181A
Heat Sensitive
Tape
181A–H

Flexible Air Ducts
UL 181B
Pressure Sensi-
tive Tape*
181B-FX*




*

*

(13)Flexible Air ducts shall be sealed in accordance with Sec tion 603.10.

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Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
  1. Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
  2. Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
  3. Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
  4. Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
  5. Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
  6. Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
    Overview
    1. 601.2 Sizing Requirements. Duct systems shall be sized in
    2. 602.1 General. 602.0 Material. Materials used for duct systems…
    3. 602.2 Combustibles Within Ducts or Plenums. Materials exposed …
    4. 602.3 Metal. Ducts, plenums, or fittings of metal shall comply…
    5. 602.4 Phenolic. Ducts, plenums, or fittings of phenolic shall
    6. 602.5 Gypsum. Where gypsum products are exposed in ducts
    7. 602.6 Factory-Made Air Ducts. Factory-made air ducts
    8. 602.7 Vibration Isolators. Vibration isolation connectors
    9. 602.8 Corridors. Corridors shall not be used to convey air to
    10. 603.4 Factory-Made Air Ducts. Factory-made air ducts shall
    11. 603.1 General.603.0 Installation of Ducts. The pressure classi…
    12. 603.2 Under Floor or Crawl Space. Air ducts installed
    13. 603.3 Metal Ducts. Ducts shall be supported at each change
    14. 603.5 Flexible Air Ducts. Flexible air ducts shall comply
    15. 603.6 Plastic Ducts. Plastic air ducts and fittings shall be
    16. 603.7 Protection of Ducts. Ducts installed in locations
    17. 603.8 Support of Ducts. Installers shall provide the manufactu…
    18. 603.9 Protection Against Flood Damage. In flood hazard areas, …
    19. 603.10 Joints and Seams of Ducts. Joints and seams for
    20. 603.11 Cross Contamination. Exhaust ducts and venting
    21. 603.12 Underground Installation. Ducts installed underground s…
    22. 603.13 Air Dispersion Systems. Where installed, air dispersion…
    23. 604.0 Insulation of Ducts.604.1 General. Air ducts conveying a…
    24. 604.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3 (surgical clinics), 4 & 5] Ther-
    25. 604.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5] Thermal or acoustical lining
    26. 605.1 Smoke Dampers.Dampers. Smoke dampers shall comply with
    27. 605.2 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall comply with UL
    28. 605.3 Ceiling Radiation Dampers. Ceiling radiation
    29. 605.4 Multiple Arrangements. Where size requires the
    30. 605.5 Access and Identification. Fire and smoke dampers
    31. 605.6 Freedom from Interference. Dampers shall be
    32. 605.8 When the automatic activation of a smoke damper or a
    33. 606.1 General. 606.0 Ventilating Ceilings. Perforated ceilings…
    34. 606.2 Requirements. Ventilating ceilings shall comply
    35. 607.1 General.for Dwelling Units. An under-floor space shall b…
    36. 607.2 Dwelling Units. The use of under-floor space shall
    37. 607.3 Enclosed. Such spaces shall be cleaned of all loose
    38. 607.4 Flammable Materials. The enclosing material of the
    39. 607.5 Access. Access shall be through an opening in the
    40. 607.6 Automatic Control. A furnace supplying warm air
    41. 607.7 Temperature Limit. A furnace supplying warm air to
    42. 607.8 Noncombustible Receptacle. A noncombustible
    43. 607.9 Floor Registers. Floor registers shall be designed for
    44. 607.10 Exterior Wall and Interior Stud Partitions. Exterior wa…
    45. 607.11 Wall Register. Each wall register shall be connected
    46. 607.12 Distance from Combustible. A duct complying
    47. 607.13 Vapor Barrier. The entire ground surface of the
    48. 607.14 Prohibited. Fuel gas lines and plumbing waste
    49. 608.1 Air-Moving Systems and Smoke Detectors. 608.0 Automatic …
  7. Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
  8. Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
  9. Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
  10. Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
  11. Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
  12. Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
  13. Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
  14. Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
  15. Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
  16. Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
  17. Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
  18. Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
  19. Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
  20. Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
  21. Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
  22. Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
  23. Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
  24. Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE

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