603.5 Flexible Air Ducts. Flexible air ducts shall comply
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
with UL 181, and shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions and SMACNA HVAC Duct Construction Standards – Metal and Flexible. Flexible air duct installations shall comply with the following: (1) Ducts shall be installed using the minimum required
length to make the connection.
Fittings for attaching non-metallic ducts shall be beaded
and have a collar length of not less than 2 inches (51 mm) for attaching the duct. Exception: A bead shall not be required where metal worm-gear clamps are used or where attaching metallic ducts using screws in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
(1) Ducts shall be installed using the minimum required
length to make the connection. (2) Horizontal duct runs shall be supported at not more than
4 feet (1219 mm) intervals.
(2) Horizontal duct runs shall be supported at not more than
4 feet (1219 mm) intervals. (3) Vertical risers shall be supported at not more than 6 feet
(1829 mm) intervals.
(3) Vertical risers shall be supported at not more than 6 feet
(1829 mm) intervals. (4) Sag between support hangers shall not exceed 1 ⁄2 inch
(12.7 mm) per foot (305 mm) of support spacing.
(4) Sag between support hangers shall not exceed 1 ⁄2 inch
(12.7 mm) per foot (305 mm) of support spacing. (5) Supports shall be rigid and shall be not less than 1 1 ⁄2 inches
(38 mm) wide at point of contact with the duct surface.
(5) Supports shall be rigid and shall be not less than 1 1 ⁄2 inches
(38 mm) wide at point of contact with the duct surface. (6) Duct bends shall be not less than one duct diameter bend
radius.
(6) Duct bends shall be not less than one duct diameter bend
radius. (7) Screws shall not penetrate the inner liner of non-metallic
flexible ducts unless permitted in accordance with the
(7) Screws shall not penetrate the inner liner of non-metallic
flexible ducts unless permitted in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. (8) Fittings for attaching non-metallic ducts shall be beaded
and have a collar length of not less than 2 inches (51 mm)
122 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
DUCT SYSTEMS
(9) Duct inner liner shall be installed at not less than 1 inch
(25.4 mm) on the collar and past the bead prior to the
TABLE 603.10 CLOSURE MARKINGS
(9) Duct inner liner shall be installed at not less than 1 inch
(25.4 mm) on the collar and past the bead prior to the application of the tape and mechanical fastener. Where mastic is used instead of tape, the mastic shall be applied in accordance the mastic manufacturer’s instructions. (10)Duct outer vapor barriers shall be secured using two
wraps of approved tape. A mechanical fastener shall be
(10)Duct outer vapor barriers shall be secured using two
wraps of approved tape. A mechanical fastener shall be permitted to be used in place of, or in combination with, the tape. (11) Flexible air ducts shall not penetrate a fire-resistance rated assembly or construction.
(11) Flexible air ducts shall not penetrate a fire-resistance rated assembly or construction. (12)The temperature of the air to be conveyed in a flexible air
duct shall not exceed 250°F (121°C).
(12)The temperature of the air to be conveyed in a flexible air
duct shall not exceed 250°F (121°C). (13)Flexible Air ducts shall be sealed in accordance with Sec tion 603.10.
| TYPE OF DUCTWORK | STANDARD | TYPE OF CLO- SURE SYSTEM |
MARKING |
|---|---|---|---|
Rigid Fiberglass |
tive Tape |
||
Rigid Fiberglass |
|||
Rigid Fiberglass |
Tape |
||
tive Tape* |
|||
(13)Flexible Air ducts shall be sealed in accordance with Sec tion 603.10.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
▸Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
Overview- 601.2 Sizing Requirements. Duct systems shall be sized in
- 602.1 General. 602.0 Material. Materials used for duct systems…
- 602.2 Combustibles Within Ducts or Plenums. Materials exposed …
- 602.3 Metal. Ducts, plenums, or fittings of metal shall comply…
- 602.4 Phenolic. Ducts, plenums, or fittings of phenolic shall
- 602.5 Gypsum. Where gypsum products are exposed in ducts
- 602.6 Factory-Made Air Ducts. Factory-made air ducts
- 602.7 Vibration Isolators. Vibration isolation connectors
- 602.8 Corridors. Corridors shall not be used to convey air to
- 603.4 Factory-Made Air Ducts. Factory-made air ducts shall
- 603.1 General.603.0 Installation of Ducts. The pressure classi…
- 603.2 Under Floor or Crawl Space. Air ducts installed
- 603.3 Metal Ducts. Ducts shall be supported at each change
- 603.5 Flexible Air Ducts. Flexible air ducts shall comply
- 603.6 Plastic Ducts. Plastic air ducts and fittings shall be
- 603.7 Protection of Ducts. Ducts installed in locations
- 603.8 Support of Ducts. Installers shall provide the manufactu…
- 603.9 Protection Against Flood Damage. In flood hazard areas, …
- 603.10 Joints and Seams of Ducts. Joints and seams for
- 603.11 Cross Contamination. Exhaust ducts and venting
- 603.12 Underground Installation. Ducts installed underground s…
- 603.13 Air Dispersion Systems. Where installed, air dispersion…
- 604.0 Insulation of Ducts.604.1 General. Air ducts conveying a…
- 604.2 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 3 (surgical clinics), 4 & 5] Ther-
- 604.3 [OSHPD 1, 1R, 2, 4 & 5] Thermal or acoustical lining
- 605.1 Smoke Dampers.Dampers. Smoke dampers shall comply with
- 605.2 Fire Dampers. Fire dampers shall comply with UL
- 605.3 Ceiling Radiation Dampers. Ceiling radiation
- 605.4 Multiple Arrangements. Where size requires the
- 605.5 Access and Identification. Fire and smoke dampers
- 605.6 Freedom from Interference. Dampers shall be
- 605.8 When the automatic activation of a smoke damper or a
- 606.1 General. 606.0 Ventilating Ceilings. Perforated ceilings…
- 606.2 Requirements. Ventilating ceilings shall comply
- 607.1 General.for Dwelling Units. An under-floor space shall b…
- 607.2 Dwelling Units. The use of under-floor space shall
- 607.3 Enclosed. Such spaces shall be cleaned of all loose
- 607.4 Flammable Materials. The enclosing material of the
- 607.5 Access. Access shall be through an opening in the
- 607.6 Automatic Control. A furnace supplying warm air
- 607.7 Temperature Limit. A furnace supplying warm air to
- 607.8 Noncombustible Receptacle. A noncombustible
- 607.9 Floor Registers. Floor registers shall be designed for
- 607.10 Exterior Wall and Interior Stud Partitions. Exterior wa…
- 607.11 Wall Register. Each wall register shall be connected
- 607.12 Distance from Combustible. A duct complying
- 607.13 Vapor Barrier. The entire ground surface of the
- 607.14 Prohibited. Fuel gas lines and plumbing waste
- 608.1 Air-Moving Systems and Smoke Detectors. 608.0 Automatic …
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
- Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE