G. Exhibit 1-1 Reports of Noncompliance (For 8823) Process Map & Explanations
IRS Publication 5913 — Low-Income Housing Credit: Guide for Completing Form 8823 (Jan. 2024) · 2026 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · United States
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(1) The chart above is a process map demonstrating the steps of the Form 8823 process. The map is divided into four horizontal paths representing the groups involved in the process. The steps of the process are placed in the path of the group involved as the steps move from left to right across the map. The top path is for the owner/taxpayer, the second path down is for the state agency, the third path down is for the Philadelphia LIHC Compliance Unit, and the bottom path is for IRS/Compliance.
(2) Step One – The state agency performs a desk audit, conducts a site visit, or reviews the owner’s tenant files.
(3) Step Two – The state agency prepares and promptly provides the owner with a summary report describing issues of noncompliance. The letter may also identify administrative or technical issues, recommend changes to improve future management of the property, or suggest corrective actions to remedy noted noncompliance issues.
(4) Step Three – The owner responds to the state agency within a maximum of 90 days, which can be extend up to a total of 6 months with the state agency’s approval. Generally, the state agency specifies a time period appropriate for the type of noncompliance. The owner’s response may provide clarifications and
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document that corrective actions have been implemented; i.e., how the noncompliance issues have been addressed.
(5) Step Four – When the owner’s response is received, the state agency determines whether the owner provided:
clarification establishing that the owner was always in compliance,
documentation that issue(s) of noncompliance have been remedied within the correction period (out and back in compliance).
no documentation that issue(s) of noncompliance had been remedied within the correction period (out of compliance), or
documentation that issue(s) of noncompliance have been remedied, but the noncompliance was not corrected until after the end of the correction period. *If corrected within three years after the end of the correction period, * a Form 8823 must be submitted to the IRS to report the correction of previously reported noncompliance (back in compliance).
(6) Step Five – If the state agency determines that the owner was always in compliance, findings are not required to be reported to the IRS. However, the state agency should notify the owner that the issue is considered closed, and no Form 8823 will be filed. If the state agency determines that either the owner remedied the issue of noncompliance or remains out of compliance, then a Form 8823 must be filed with the Internal Revenue Service at the Philadelphia Service Center (PSC). As noted by the dashed line between steps five and ten, the state agency may send a copy of the Form 8823 directly to IRS Headquarters.
(7) Step Six – The state agency sends the owner a copy of the Form 8823 concurrent to filing the Form 8823 with the IRS.
(8) Step Seven – Upon receipt of the Form 8823 at the PSC, the “back in compliance” Forms 8823 are processed without contacting the owner. The “out of compliance” Forms 8823 are assigned to technicians to prepare owner notification letters. The letters are specific to the type of noncompliance reported on Form 8823 and explain that noncompliance may result in the loss and recapture of the tax credit.
(9) Step Eight – The owner receives the notification letter. The letter instructs the owner to contact the state agency to resolve the issue (Step Four). If the noncompliance is resolved within three years, a “back in compliance” Form 8823 must be filed with the IRS and a copy sent to the owner concurrently. (Note: some issues of noncompliance cannot be remedied.)
(10) Step Nine – Simultaneous to notifying the owner, the PSC processes the Forms 8823 and transcribes the information into a database.
(11) Step Ten – Forms 8823 are immediately evaluated when received from the state agencies and IRS databases are routinely analyzed to determine whether an audit of the owner’s tax return is needed. The taxpayer’s three latest filed income tax returns and all Forms 8823 filed for the project are evaluated.
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(12) Step Eleven – If it is determined that an audit is warranted, the case file is sent to the appropriate field office for examination.
(13) Step Twelve – The taxpayer is notified that an audit has been scheduled.
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — IRS Publication 5913 — Low-Income Housing Credit: Guide for Completing Form 8823 (Jan. 2024)
- Low-Income Housing Credit Agencies Report of Noncompliance or …
- Audit Technique Guide Revision Date: 1/24/2024
- Table of Contents
- A. Background / History
- A.1. IRS Analysis of Forms 8823 Submitted by State Agencies
- B. Authority of Guide
- C. Purpose of Guide
- D. Content of Guide
- D.1. Organization of Chapters
- E. Relevant Terms
- G. Exhibit 1-1 Reports of Noncompliance (For 8823) Process Map…
- H. Exhibit 1-2 Form 8823
- I. Exhibit 1-3 IRS Noncompliance Notification Letter, Letter 3…
- A. Overview
- A.1. After Building is Approved
- A.2. Before Building is Approved
- A.3. Correction Period
- B. General Guidelines for Completing Form 8823
- C.1. Line 1
- C.2. Line 2
- C.3. Line 3
- C.4. Line 4
- C.5. Line 5
- C.6. Line 6
- C.7. Line 7
- C.8. Line 8
- C.9. Line 9
- C.10. Line 10
- C.11. Line 11a-p
- C.12. Line 11q
- C.13. Line 12
- C.14. Line 13
- C.15. Line 14
- C.16. Signature
- A. Overview
- B.1. Initial Physical Inspection and Tenant File Review
- B.2. Subsequent Physical Inspections and Tenant File Reviews
- B.3. Reporting Current Noncompliance
- C. Sampling Requirements
- C.1. Selecting a Sample
- C.2. Interpreting the Results
- C.3. Expanding the Sample Size
- D. Determining the Scope of the State Agency’s Inspection / Re…
- E. Determining the Depth of the State Agency’s Inspection / Re…
- F. Consideration of Taxpayer Due Diligence
- G. Evidence
- G.1. Documentary Evidence
- G.2. Oral Testimony
- G.3. Third Party Evidence
- G.4. Evaluating Evidence
- H. Workpapers
- H.2. Availability of Workpapers to Owners
- A. Definition
- B.1. Years Prior to 2009
- B.2. Years Subsequent to 2008
- C. Households and Family Size
- D. Family Size Increases
- D.1. Mixed-Use Projects
- D.2. 100 Percent LIHC Projects
- D.3. Original Household No Longer Occupies Unit
- E. Family Size Decreases
- F. Verifying Income and Assets
- G. Determining Annual Income
- G.1. Employment Income
- (7) Example 4: Sporadic Employment
- G.2. Military Employment
- G.3. Military Basic Housing Allowance
- G.4. Deployment of Military Personnel to Active Duty
- G.5. Income from Training Programs
- G.6. Income from a Business
- G.8. Assets
- G.9. Income from Investments
- G.10. Contract Sales of Real Estate Assets
- G.11. Periodic Social Security Payments
- G.12. Periodic Payments, Retirement Accounts, Annuities, and T…
- G.13. Retirement Accounts
- G.14. Annuities
- G.15. Trusts
- G.16. Public Assistance
- G.17. Recurring Gifts, Grants, and Contributions
- G.18. Educational Scholarships or Grants
- G.19. Temporary, Nonrecurring, or Sporadic Income
- G.20. Alimony or Child Support
- G.21. Unearned Income or Minor Children
- G.22. Resident Services Stipend
- G.23. Items Excluded from Income (Miscellaneous)
- H. Tenant Income Certification Effective Date
- H.1. Signatures
- I. Tenant Moves to Another Low-Income Unit
- I.1. In the Same Building
- I.2. In a Different Building
- J.2. Testing for Purposes of Next Available Unit Rule
- J.3. Previously Income-Qualified Households
- L. Documentation Requirements
- L.1. Sufficient but Imperfect Documentation
- L.2. Use of Standardized Forms
- M. In Compliance
- N. Out of Compliance
- O. Back in Compliance
- O.1. Insufficient Documentation
- O.2. Income Ineligible Households
- O.3. Initial Tenant Income Certification is Late
- P. References
- Q. Exhibit 4-1: CCA 2009090416224806
- A. Definition
- A.1. Exception for Certain Buildings
- A.5. Mixed-Use Buildings
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Household Vacates Unit
- B.2. Owner Takes Action to Remove Noncompliant Household
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Identifying Noncompliance – Certification Reports
- A.2. Identifying Noncompliance – Physical Inspections
- A.3. HUD’s Uniform Physical Condition Standards (UPCS)
- A.4. Local Standards
- A.5. Difference between Local Codes and the UPCS
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. Level 1 Violations of UPCS
- C.2. Level 2 Violations of UPCS
- C.3. Level 3 Violations of UPCS
- C.4. Health and Safety Violations and Fire Hazard Violations o…
- C.5. Casualty Losses
- C.6. Vacant Units
- C.7. Date of Noncompliance
- C.8. Notice to Owner
- D. Back in Compliance
- D.1. Reporting Noncompliance
- D.2. Submitting Documentation to the IRS
- E. References
- G. Exhibit 6-2: Notification Letter – No Violations Noted
- H. Exhibit 6-3: Notification Letter – Noncompliance
- I. Exhibit 6-4: Notification Letter – Critical Violations
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Disclosure of Noncompliance
- B.2. Documentation Requirements
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. Out of Compliance Date
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Comercial Use
- A.2. Federal Grants
- A.4. Federal Grants – Buildings Placed in Service After July 3…
- A.5. Funds not Considered Grants
- A.6. Loans Funded with Federal Grants
- A.7. Resident Managers and Maintenance Personnel
- A.8. Security Officers
- A.9. Model Units
- A.10. Community Service Facilities
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- 31, 2008
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Buildings Placed in Service Before July 31, 2008
- B.2. Buildings Placed in Service after July 30, 2008
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Project Defined
- A.2. Deep Rent Skewed Under IRC §142(d)(4)
- A.3. Irrevocable Elections
- A.4. Assistance Provided Under HOME and NAHASDA
- A.5. Suitability for Occupancy
- A.6. Vacant Units
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.2. Date of Noncompliance
- D.1. First Year of the Credit Period
- D.2. Years Subsequent to the First Year of the Credit Period
- D.3. Documentation of Corrected Noncompliance
- E. References
- F. Definition
- F.1. Determination on a Tax Year Basis
- F.2. Determination on a Monthly Basis
- F.3. Fees – Provision of Services
- F.4. Fees – Condition of Occupancy
- F.5. Fees – Application Processing
- F.6. Changes to HUD Income Limits
- F.7. Calculation Methods
- F.8. Tenant Income Rises Above Limit
- F.9. Section 8 Tenants
- F.10. Rural Development (FmHA) Rents
- F.11. Supportive Services
- F.12. Deep Rent Skewing
- (3) IRC §42(i)(2)(E) reads:
- G. In Compliance
- H. Out of Compliance
- I. Back in Compliance
- J. References
- Category 11h – Project not Available to the General Public
- A. Definition
- A.1. Fair Housing Act
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Marketing
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- B. The Fair Housing Act
- B.1. Reasonable Modification and Accommodation
- B.2. Accessibility
- B.3. Citizenship Status
- B.5. Role of the U.S. Department of Justice
- D.1. Potential Violations Discovered by State Agencies
- D.2. State Agency Notified by HUD or DOJ that the Terms of Set…
- E. IRS Determinations
- G. Exhibit 13-1: HUD’s Regional Offices
- Preamble
- 2) Designating Contacts and Interagency Technical Assistance a…
- 3) Training for State Housing Finance Agencies and Others
- 4) HUD’s Pilot Program to Train Architects on the Act’s Access…
- - 5) Cooperation in Research Concerning Low Income Housing Tax…
- 6) Cooperation to Identify and Remove Unlawful Barriers to Sec…
- - 7) Cooperation in Assisting Syndicators of Low Income Housin…
- 8) Annual Civil Rights Meeting Among Federal Agencies and Part…
- Implementation
- XII. Category 11i – Violations of the Available Unit Rule Unde…
- A. Definition
- A.1. Compliance on a Continuing Basis
- A.2. Changes in Area Median Gross Income
- A.3. Treatment of Vacated Over-Income Units
- A.4. Next Available Unit Defined
- A.5. Comparable or Smaller Unit
- A.6. Summary
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. 100 Percent LIHC Projects: Owner Fails to Demonstrate Due…
- C.2. Other Non-Compliance Issues
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Reasonable Attempts
- A.2. Available Low-Income Unit Defined
- A.3. Comparable Units
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Failure to Provide Information
- E. Back in Compliance
- F. References
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Defining “Student”
- A.2. Units Comprised Entirely of Full-Time Students
- A.3. Verifying and Documenting Student Status
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- F. Exhibit 17-1: Student Status Verification
- A. Definition
- A.1. PHA Utility Allowance
- A.3. Utility Company Estimates
- (7) Notification Requirements
- A.10. Cost of Securing Utility Estimates – Taxable Years Begin…
- A.11. Record Retention
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D.1. Rent Exceeds Limit
- D.2. No Utility Allowance
- D.3. No Annual Review
- D.4. Insufficient Documentation
- D.5. Reporting Noncompliance
- E. References
- F. Notes
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Buildings Used for Transitional Housing for the Homeless …
- A.2. Single-Room Occupancy (SRO) Units Under IRC § 42(i)(3)(B)…
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- A. Definition
- B. Out of Compliance
- B.1. Return of Credits to State Agency
- B.2. Egregious Noncompliance with Program Requirements
- C.1. Extended Low-Income Housing Commitment
- C.2. Protection of Tenants Rights
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- (1) IRC §42(h)(5)
- A. Definition
- B.1. Nonperformance of Extended Use Agreements
- B.2. 100 Percent Low-Income Projects: Failure to Complete Annu…
- A. Definition
- A.1. Types of Building Dispositions
- B. References
- XXIII. Miscellaneous Noncompliance Topics
- A. Tenant Misrepresentation or Fraud
- A.1. Reporting Tenant Misrepresentation or Fraud to the IRS
- B. Owner/Taxpayer Fraud
- A. Definition
- A.3. Revenue Procedure 2005-37
- A.4. Eviction or “Termination of Tenancy”
- A.5. Owner Fails to Renew Lease
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. Extended Use Agreement
- C.2. Annual Recertification
- C.3. Increased Gross Rent
- D. Back in Compliance
- D.1. Extended Use Agreement
- D.2. Annual Certification
- D.3. Increased Gross Rent
- E. References