B. General Guidelines for Completing Form 8823
IRS Publication 5913 — Low-Income Housing Credit: Guide for Completing Form 8823 (Jan. 2024) · 2026 edition · updated 2026-07-29 · United States
(1) Select all applicable categories of noncompliance.
Example 1: The state agency determined that 1 out of 10 low-income units in a building had been rented to a household with incomes that did not meet the income eligibility restrictions. Category 11a, Household income above income limit upon initial occupancy, should be selected.
Example 2: The state agency determined that 7 out of 10 low-income units in a one- building project were rented to households with incomes that did not meet the income eligibility restrictions. As a result, the owner did not meet the 40/60 minimum set-aside for that year. Category 11a, Household income above income limit upon initial occupancy, should be selected, and category 11f, Project failed to meet minimum set-aside requirement, should be selected.
(2) A separate Form 8823 must be filed for each BIN. The form must be prepared using the fillable PDF file as revised November 2009 (or later) with the bar codes.
(3) When filing a “back in compliance” Form 8823, all the instances of noncompliance for a specific category must be remedied before the building is considered “back in compliance” for that category. For example, if four units are cited for violations of the UPCS inspection standards, all four units must be repaired before the building is considered back in compliance for that issue.
(4) All categories of noncompliance must be resolved before filing a “back in compliance” Form 8823. Be sure to mark the “noncompliance corrected” boxes for each of the resolved issues. If more than one “noncompliance corrected” box is marked, enter the date of the most recent correction on line 9 of Form 8823.
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(5) An amended Form 8823 is identified by checking the box at the top of the form under the title. An amended Form 8823 should be filed with the IRS only if it is necessary to correct an error on a Form 8823 that was previously filed with the Service. For example, the wrong category is selected, or an address is incorrect. A copy of the amended Form 8823 should be sent to the owner concurrent with filing the form with the IRS.
(6) Descriptions of noncompliance or additional information are not required, but if submitted with the Form 8823, descriptions should be concise; however, avoid the use of canned or repetitive statements. It is helpful to identify the unit number, the date out of compliance and the date corrected, and summarize the problems with a brief description. Copies of reports and notification letters sent to the owner describing the noncompliance, electronic pictures, and newspaper articles are also helpful.
(7) Concisely describe the content of any additional information maintained by the state agency, e.g., physical inspection reports, photographs, written statements from tenants, etc. Do not send photocopies of pictures; they are not useful.
(8) State agencies should also include explanations when they suspect owners, managing agents, or other parties may have misrepresented factual information such as falsifying income verifications or altering tenant files.
(9) State agencies should report all noncompliance of which they are aware as a result of the annual certification or periodic review of tenant files and physical inspection of the property, without regard to whether the initially outstanding noncompliance is subsequently corrected. See chapter 3 for additional discussion.
(10) Independently, state agencies must also report any change in the applicable fraction (such as converting LIHC units to market rate units) or eligible basis (such as converting common area to commercial space) that results in a decrease in the qualified basis as noncompliance.
(11) There is no “noncompliance corrected” block available for category 11p, Project is no longer in compliance nor participating in the program. Should the state agency decide to reinstate the property, the state agency should contact the IRS Low-Income Housing Credit program analyst.
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Ask AI about this code▸ Contents — IRS Publication 5913 — Low-Income Housing Credit: Guide for Completing Form 8823 (Jan. 2024)
- Low-Income Housing Credit Agencies Report of Noncompliance or …
- Audit Technique Guide Revision Date: 1/24/2024
- Table of Contents
- A. Background / History
- A.1. IRS Analysis of Forms 8823 Submitted by State Agencies
- B. Authority of Guide
- C. Purpose of Guide
- D. Content of Guide
- D.1. Organization of Chapters
- E. Relevant Terms
- G. Exhibit 1-1 Reports of Noncompliance (For 8823) Process Map…
- H. Exhibit 1-2 Form 8823
- I. Exhibit 1-3 IRS Noncompliance Notification Letter, Letter 3…
- A. Overview
- A.1. After Building is Approved
- A.2. Before Building is Approved
- A.3. Correction Period
- B. General Guidelines for Completing Form 8823
- C.1. Line 1
- C.2. Line 2
- C.3. Line 3
- C.4. Line 4
- C.5. Line 5
- C.6. Line 6
- C.7. Line 7
- C.8. Line 8
- C.9. Line 9
- C.10. Line 10
- C.11. Line 11a-p
- C.12. Line 11q
- C.13. Line 12
- C.14. Line 13
- C.15. Line 14
- C.16. Signature
- A. Overview
- B.1. Initial Physical Inspection and Tenant File Review
- B.2. Subsequent Physical Inspections and Tenant File Reviews
- B.3. Reporting Current Noncompliance
- C. Sampling Requirements
- C.1. Selecting a Sample
- C.2. Interpreting the Results
- C.3. Expanding the Sample Size
- D. Determining the Scope of the State Agency’s Inspection / Re…
- E. Determining the Depth of the State Agency’s Inspection / Re…
- F. Consideration of Taxpayer Due Diligence
- G. Evidence
- G.1. Documentary Evidence
- G.2. Oral Testimony
- G.3. Third Party Evidence
- G.4. Evaluating Evidence
- H. Workpapers
- H.2. Availability of Workpapers to Owners
- A. Definition
- B.1. Years Prior to 2009
- B.2. Years Subsequent to 2008
- C. Households and Family Size
- D. Family Size Increases
- D.1. Mixed-Use Projects
- D.2. 100 Percent LIHC Projects
- D.3. Original Household No Longer Occupies Unit
- E. Family Size Decreases
- F. Verifying Income and Assets
- G. Determining Annual Income
- G.1. Employment Income
- (7) Example 4: Sporadic Employment
- G.2. Military Employment
- G.3. Military Basic Housing Allowance
- G.4. Deployment of Military Personnel to Active Duty
- G.5. Income from Training Programs
- G.6. Income from a Business
- G.8. Assets
- G.9. Income from Investments
- G.10. Contract Sales of Real Estate Assets
- G.11. Periodic Social Security Payments
- G.12. Periodic Payments, Retirement Accounts, Annuities, and T…
- G.13. Retirement Accounts
- G.14. Annuities
- G.15. Trusts
- G.16. Public Assistance
- G.17. Recurring Gifts, Grants, and Contributions
- G.18. Educational Scholarships or Grants
- G.19. Temporary, Nonrecurring, or Sporadic Income
- G.20. Alimony or Child Support
- G.21. Unearned Income or Minor Children
- G.22. Resident Services Stipend
- G.23. Items Excluded from Income (Miscellaneous)
- H. Tenant Income Certification Effective Date
- H.1. Signatures
- I. Tenant Moves to Another Low-Income Unit
- I.1. In the Same Building
- I.2. In a Different Building
- J.2. Testing for Purposes of Next Available Unit Rule
- J.3. Previously Income-Qualified Households
- L. Documentation Requirements
- L.1. Sufficient but Imperfect Documentation
- L.2. Use of Standardized Forms
- M. In Compliance
- N. Out of Compliance
- O. Back in Compliance
- O.1. Insufficient Documentation
- O.2. Income Ineligible Households
- O.3. Initial Tenant Income Certification is Late
- P. References
- Q. Exhibit 4-1: CCA 2009090416224806
- A. Definition
- A.1. Exception for Certain Buildings
- A.5. Mixed-Use Buildings
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Household Vacates Unit
- B.2. Owner Takes Action to Remove Noncompliant Household
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Identifying Noncompliance – Certification Reports
- A.2. Identifying Noncompliance – Physical Inspections
- A.3. HUD’s Uniform Physical Condition Standards (UPCS)
- A.4. Local Standards
- A.5. Difference between Local Codes and the UPCS
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. Level 1 Violations of UPCS
- C.2. Level 2 Violations of UPCS
- C.3. Level 3 Violations of UPCS
- C.4. Health and Safety Violations and Fire Hazard Violations o…
- C.5. Casualty Losses
- C.6. Vacant Units
- C.7. Date of Noncompliance
- C.8. Notice to Owner
- D. Back in Compliance
- D.1. Reporting Noncompliance
- D.2. Submitting Documentation to the IRS
- E. References
- G. Exhibit 6-2: Notification Letter – No Violations Noted
- H. Exhibit 6-3: Notification Letter – Noncompliance
- I. Exhibit 6-4: Notification Letter – Critical Violations
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Disclosure of Noncompliance
- B.2. Documentation Requirements
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. Out of Compliance Date
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Comercial Use
- A.2. Federal Grants
- A.4. Federal Grants – Buildings Placed in Service After July 3…
- A.5. Funds not Considered Grants
- A.6. Loans Funded with Federal Grants
- A.7. Resident Managers and Maintenance Personnel
- A.8. Security Officers
- A.9. Model Units
- A.10. Community Service Facilities
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- 31, 2008
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Buildings Placed in Service Before July 31, 2008
- B.2. Buildings Placed in Service after July 30, 2008
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Project Defined
- A.2. Deep Rent Skewed Under IRC §142(d)(4)
- A.3. Irrevocable Elections
- A.4. Assistance Provided Under HOME and NAHASDA
- A.5. Suitability for Occupancy
- A.6. Vacant Units
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.2. Date of Noncompliance
- D.1. First Year of the Credit Period
- D.2. Years Subsequent to the First Year of the Credit Period
- D.3. Documentation of Corrected Noncompliance
- E. References
- F. Definition
- F.1. Determination on a Tax Year Basis
- F.2. Determination on a Monthly Basis
- F.3. Fees – Provision of Services
- F.4. Fees – Condition of Occupancy
- F.5. Fees – Application Processing
- F.6. Changes to HUD Income Limits
- F.7. Calculation Methods
- F.8. Tenant Income Rises Above Limit
- F.9. Section 8 Tenants
- F.10. Rural Development (FmHA) Rents
- F.11. Supportive Services
- F.12. Deep Rent Skewing
- (3) IRC §42(i)(2)(E) reads:
- G. In Compliance
- H. Out of Compliance
- I. Back in Compliance
- J. References
- Category 11h – Project not Available to the General Public
- A. Definition
- A.1. Fair Housing Act
- B. In Compliance
- B.1. Marketing
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- B. The Fair Housing Act
- B.1. Reasonable Modification and Accommodation
- B.2. Accessibility
- B.3. Citizenship Status
- B.5. Role of the U.S. Department of Justice
- D.1. Potential Violations Discovered by State Agencies
- D.2. State Agency Notified by HUD or DOJ that the Terms of Set…
- E. IRS Determinations
- G. Exhibit 13-1: HUD’s Regional Offices
- Preamble
- 2) Designating Contacts and Interagency Technical Assistance a…
- 3) Training for State Housing Finance Agencies and Others
- 4) HUD’s Pilot Program to Train Architects on the Act’s Access…
- - 5) Cooperation in Research Concerning Low Income Housing Tax…
- 6) Cooperation to Identify and Remove Unlawful Barriers to Sec…
- - 7) Cooperation in Assisting Syndicators of Low Income Housin…
- 8) Annual Civil Rights Meeting Among Federal Agencies and Part…
- Implementation
- XII. Category 11i – Violations of the Available Unit Rule Unde…
- A. Definition
- A.1. Compliance on a Continuing Basis
- A.2. Changes in Area Median Gross Income
- A.3. Treatment of Vacated Over-Income Units
- A.4. Next Available Unit Defined
- A.5. Comparable or Smaller Unit
- A.6. Summary
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. 100 Percent LIHC Projects: Owner Fails to Demonstrate Due…
- C.2. Other Non-Compliance Issues
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Reasonable Attempts
- A.2. Available Low-Income Unit Defined
- A.3. Comparable Units
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Failure to Provide Information
- E. Back in Compliance
- F. References
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Defining “Student”
- A.2. Units Comprised Entirely of Full-Time Students
- A.3. Verifying and Documenting Student Status
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- F. Exhibit 17-1: Student Status Verification
- A. Definition
- A.1. PHA Utility Allowance
- A.3. Utility Company Estimates
- (7) Notification Requirements
- A.10. Cost of Securing Utility Estimates – Taxable Years Begin…
- A.11. Record Retention
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D.1. Rent Exceeds Limit
- D.2. No Utility Allowance
- D.3. No Annual Review
- D.4. Insufficient Documentation
- D.5. Reporting Noncompliance
- E. References
- F. Notes
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- E. References
- A. Definition
- A.1. Buildings Used for Transitional Housing for the Homeless …
- A.2. Single-Room Occupancy (SRO) Units Under IRC § 42(i)(3)(B)…
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- A. Definition
- B. Out of Compliance
- B.1. Return of Credits to State Agency
- B.2. Egregious Noncompliance with Program Requirements
- C.1. Extended Low-Income Housing Commitment
- C.2. Protection of Tenants Rights
- A. Definition
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- D. Back in Compliance
- (1) IRC §42(h)(5)
- A. Definition
- B.1. Nonperformance of Extended Use Agreements
- B.2. 100 Percent Low-Income Projects: Failure to Complete Annu…
- A. Definition
- A.1. Types of Building Dispositions
- B. References
- XXIII. Miscellaneous Noncompliance Topics
- A. Tenant Misrepresentation or Fraud
- A.1. Reporting Tenant Misrepresentation or Fraud to the IRS
- B. Owner/Taxpayer Fraud
- A. Definition
- A.3. Revenue Procedure 2005-37
- A.4. Eviction or “Termination of Tenancy”
- A.5. Owner Fails to Renew Lease
- B. In Compliance
- C. Out of Compliance
- C.1. Extended Use Agreement
- C.2. Annual Recertification
- C.3. Increased Gross Rent
- D. Back in Compliance
- D.1. Extended Use Agreement
- D.2. Annual Certification
- D.3. Increased Gross Rent
- E. References