Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
903.2 Gas-Fired Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps.
California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4) · 2019 edition · updated 2026-09-10 · California
Italicized text is a California amendment to the model code, as printed in the official publication.
Gas-fired air conditioners shall comply with Section 903.2.1 through Section 903.2.7.
(3) In the case of vents leading outdoors, means shall be
employed to prevent water from entering this piping and also to prevent blockage of vents by insects and foreign matter. (4) Under no circumstances shall a regulator be vented to the
appliance flue or exhaust system.
(4) Under no circumstances shall a regulator be vented to the
appliance flue or exhaust system. (5) In the case of vents entering the combustion chamber,
the vent shall be located so the escaping gas is readily
(5) In the case of vents entering the combustion chamber,
the vent shall be located so the escaping gas is readily ignited by the pilot and the heat liberated thereby does not adversely affect the normal operation of the safety shutoff system. The terminus of the vent shall be securely held in a fixed position relative to the pilot. For manufactured gas, the need for a flame arrester in the vent piping shall be determined. (6) A vent line(s) from an appliance pressure regulator and a
bleed line(s) from a diaphragm-type valve shall not be
903.2.1 Independent Gas Piping. Gas piping serving heating appliances shall be permitted to also serve cooling appliances where heating and cooling appliances cannot be operated simultaneously. [NFPA 54:10.2.1] 903.2.2 Connection of Gas Engine-Powered AirConditioners. To protect against the effects of normal vibration in service, gas engines shall not be rigidly connected to the gas supply piping. [NFPA 54:10.2.2] 903.2.3 Clearances for Indoor Installation. The installation of air-conditioning appliances shall comply with the following requirements: (1) Listed air-conditioning appliances shall be installed
with clearances in accordance with the terms of their
(1) Listed air-conditioning appliances shall be installed
with clearances in accordance with the terms of their listing and the manufacturer’s installation instructions. (2) Unlisted air-conditioning appliances shall be
installed with clearances from combustible material
(2) Unlisted air-conditioning appliances shall be
installed with clearances from combustible material of not less than 18 inches (457 mm) above the appliance and at the sides, front, rear and in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions.
[NFPA 54:10.2.3(2)] (3) Listed and unlisted air-conditioning appliances shall
be permitted to be installed with reduced clearances
Diaphragm-type valves shall be equipped to convey
bleed gas to the outdoors or into the combustion chamber adjacent to a continuous pilot.
Listed and unlisted air-conditioning appliances shall
be permitted to be installed with reduced clearances to combustible material, provided that the combustible material or appliance is protected as described in Table 303.10.1 and such reduction is allowed by the manufacturer’s installation instructions. [NFPA 54:10.2.3(3)]
182 2019 CALIFORNIA MECHANICAL CODE
INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
(4) Where the furnace plenum is adjacent to plaster on
metal lath or noncombustible material attached to
(4) Where the furnace plenum is adjacent to plaster on
metal lath or noncombustible material attached to combustible material, the clearance shall be measured to the surface of the plaster or other noncombustible finish where the clearance specified is 2 inches (51 mm) or less. [NFPA 54:10.2.3(4)] (5) Listed air-conditioning appliances shall have the
clearance from supply ducts, within 3 feet (914 mm)
(5) Listed air-conditioning appliances shall have the
clearance from supply ducts, within 3 feet (914 mm) of the furnace plenum be not less than that specified from the furnace plenum. No clearance is necessary beyond this distance. [NFPA 54:10.2.3(5)] 903.2.4 Assembly and Installation. Air-conditioning appliances shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation instructions. Unless the appliance is listed for installation on a combustible surface, such as a floor or roof, or unless the surface is protected in an approved manner, it shall be installed on a surface of noncombustible construction with noncombustible material and surface finish and with no combustible material against the underside thereof. [NFPA 54:10.2.4] 903.2.5 Furnace Plenums and Air Ducts. A furnace plenum supplied as a part of the air-conditioning appliance shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Where a furnace plenum is not supplied with the appliance, any fabrication and installation instructions provided by the manufacturer shall be followed. The method of connecting supply and return ducts shall facilitate proper circulation of air. Where the air conditioner is installed within an enclosure, the installation shall comply with Section 904.7.3. [NFPA 54:10.2.5] 903.2.6 Refrigeration Coils. The installation of refrigeration coils shall be in accordance with Section 904.8 and Section 904.9. [NFPA 54:10.2.6] 903.2.7 Switches in Electrical Supply Line. Means for interrupting the electrical supply to the air-conditioning appliance and to its associated cooling tower (if supplied and installed in a location remote from the air conditioner) shall be provided within sight of and not over 50 feet (15 240 mm) from the air conditioner and the cooling tower. [NFPA 54:10.2.7]
904.1.1 Self-Closing Doors. Self-closing doors shall swing easily and freely, and shall be equipped with a selfclosing device to cause the door to close and latch each time it is opened. The closing mechanism shall not have a hold-open feature. 904.1.2 Gasketing. Gasketing on gasketed doors or frames shall be furnished in accordance with the published listings of the door, frame, or gasketing material manufacturer. Exception: Where acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction, gasketing of noncombustible or limitedcombustible material shall be permitted to be applied to the frame, provided closing and latching of the door are not inhibited.
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Ask AI about this code▸Contents — California Mechanical Code (Title 24, Part 4)
- Chapter 1 — GENERAL CODE PROVISIONS
- Chapter 2 — DEFINITIONS
- Chapter 3 — GENERAL REGULATIONS
- Chapter 4 — VENTILATION AIR
- Chapter 5 — EXHAUST SYSTEMS
- Chapter 6 — DUCT SYSTEMS
- Chapter 7 — COMBUSTION AIR
- Chapter 8 — CHIMNEYS AND VENTS
▸Chapter 9 — INSTALLATION OF SPECIFIC APPLIANCES
Overview- 901.1 Applicability. 901.0 General. This chapter addresses req…
- 902.1 Nonindustrial Appliance. 902.0 General. This chapter is …
- 902.3 Added or Converted Appliances. When additional or replac…
- 902.4 Type of Gas(es). The appliance shall be connected
- 902.6 Fuel Input Rate. The fuel input rate to the appliance
- 902.7 Use of Air or Oxygen Under Pressure. Where
- 902.8 Building Structural Members. Appliances and
- 902.9 Flammable Vapors. Appliances shall not be
- 902.10 Solid-Fuel Burning Appliances. Unless otherwise specifi…
- 902.11 Combination of Appliances and Equipment. A
- 902.12 Protection of Gas Appliances from Fumes orGases Other t…
- 902.13 Process Air. In addition to air needed for combustion i…
- 902.14 Gas Appliance Pressure Regulators. Where the
- 902.16 Bleed Lines for Diaphragm-Type Valves. Bleed
- 903.2 Gas-Fired Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps. Gas-fired air…
- 904.2 Clearance. Central heating furnaces and low-pressure boi…
- 904.0 Central Heating Boilers and Furnaces.904.1 Location. Cen…
- 904.3 Assembly and Installation. A central-heating
- 904.4 Temperature- or Pressure-Limiting Devices.
- 904.5 Low-Water Cutoff. All water boilers and steam boilers sh…
- 904.6 Steam Safety and Pressure-Relief Valves.
- 904.7 Furnace Plenums and Air Ducts. Furnace
- 904.8 Refrigeration Coils. The installation of refrigeration c…
- 904.10 Furnace (Upright and Horizontal). Upright furnaces shal…
- 904.11 Solid-Fuel-Fired Furnaces. Factory-built solidfuel-fire…
- 904.12 Oil-Fired Central Furnaces. Oil-fired central furnaces …
- 904.13 Commercial or Industrial Gas Heaters. Commercial or ind…
- 904.14 Electric Central Furnaces. Electric central heating fur…
- 905.0 Duct Furnaces.905.1 Clearances. The installation of duct…
- 904.9 Cooling Units Used with Heating Boilers. Boilers, where …
- 905.2 Installation of Duct Furnaces. Duct furnaces shall
- 905.3 Access Panels. The ducts connected to duct furnaces shal…
- 905.4 Location of Draft Hoods and Controls. The controls, comb…
- 905.5 Circulating Air. Where a duct furnace is installed so
- 906.5 Bracing. The space provided for the furnace shall be
- 906.6 Support. Means shall be provided to support the furnace …
- 906.7 Clearance. The lowest portion of the floor furnace shall
- 906.0 Floor Furnaces.906.1 Installation. The installation of f…
- 905.7 Installation in Commercial Garages and Air-craft Hangars…
- 905.8 Electric Duct Heaters. Electric duct heaters installed
- 906.2 Temperature Limit Controls. Floor furnaces shall
- 906.3 Combustion and Circulating Air. Combustion and
- 906.4 Placement. The following provisions apply to furnaces th…
- 906.8 Access. The space in which a floor furnace is
- 906.9 Seepage Pan. Where the excavation exceeds 12 inches
- 906.10 Wind Protection. Floor furnaces shall be protected,
- 906.11 Upper-Floor Installations. Listed floor furnaces
- 906.12 First Floor Installation. Listed floor furnaces
- 906.13 Oil-Fired Floor Furnaces. Oil-fired floor furnaces
- 907.1 Installation. 907.0 Wall Furnaces. Listed wall furnaces …
- 907.2 Location. Wall furnaces shall be located so as not to
- 907.3 Combustion and Circulating Air. Combustion and
- 907.4 Oil-Fired Wall Furnaces. Oil-fired wall furnaces
- 908.2 Gas-Fired Clothes Dryers. Gas-fired clothes dryers shall…
- 910.2 Gas Burners. Commercial gas burners shall comply
- 911.2 Installation. A decorative appliance for installation
- 911.3 Fireplace Screens. A fireplace screen shall be installed
- 912.0 Gas Fireplaces, Vented.
- 912.3 Combustion and Circulating Air. Combustion and
- 913.2 Fireplace Stoves. Fireplace stoves shall comply
- 913.3 Fireplace Accessories. Heat exchangers, glass
- 914.2 Prohibited Installations. Non-recirculating direct
- 914.3 Installation. Non-recirculating direct gas-fired industr…
- 914.4 Clearance from Combustible Materials. Nonrecirculating d…
- 914.5 Air Supply. All air to the non-recirculating direct gasf…
- 914.6 Atmospheric Vents, Gas Reliefs, or Bleeds.
- 914.7 Relief Openings. The design of the installation shall
- 914.8 Purging. Inlet ducting, where used, shall be purged
- 915.2 Prohibited Installations. Recirculating direct gasfired …
- 915.3 Installation. Installation of direct gas-fired industrial
- 915.6 Atmospheric Vents, Gas Reliefs, or Bleeds. Recirculating…
- 915.7 Relief Openings. The design of the installation shall
- 915.8 Purging. Inlet ducting, where used, shall be purged
- 916.2 Gas-Fired Room Heaters. Gas-fired room heaters
- 915.4 Clearance from Combustible Materials. Recirculating dire…
- 915.5 Air Supply. Ventilation air to the recirculating direct
- 917.2 Clearance. Suspended-type unit heaters shall comply
- 917.3 Combustion and Circulating Air. Combustion and
- 917.4 Ductwork. A unit heater shall not be attached to a warm
- 917.5 Installation in Commercial Garages and Air-craft Hangars…
- 917.6 Oil-Fired Unit Heaters. Oil-fired unit heaters shall
- 916.3 Solid-Fuel-Type Room Heaters. Solid-fuel type
- 918.1 Clearance for Listed Appliances. 918.0 Food Service Appl…
- 918.2 Clearance for Unlisted Appliances. Unlisted floormounted…
- 918.3 Mounting on Combustible Floors. Listed floormounted food…
- 918.4 Installation on Noncombustible Floors. Listed
- 918.5 Combustible Material Adjacent to CookingTop. Listed and …
- 918.6 Use with Casters. Floor-mounted appliances with
- 918.7 Level Installation. Floor-mounted food service
- 918.8 Ventilation. Means shall be provided to ventilate the
- 919.2 Clearance for Listed Appliances. Listed food
- 919.3 Clearance for Unlisted Appliances. Unlisted food
- 919.4 Mounting of Unlisted Appliances. Unlisted food
- 920.4 Built-In Units. Built-in units shall be installed in
- 920.1 Electric Household Cooking Appliances.920.0 Household Co…
- 920.3 Floor-Mounted Units. Floor mounted units shall be
- 924.1 Clearances for Listed Appliances. 924.0 Illuminating App…
- 924.2 Clearances for Unlisted Appliances. Clearances
- 922.4 Commercial Units. Commercial open-top broiler
- 923.2 Unlisted Units. Unlisted outdoor cooking appliances
- 921.1 Commercial Electric Ranges.921.0 Cooking Appliances List…
- 921.2 Commercial Wood-Fired Baking Ovens. Commercial wood-fire…
- 921.3 Oil-Burning Ranges. Oil-burning ranges shall comply with…
- 922.2 Unlisted Units. Unlisted open-top broiler units shall
- 922.3 Protection Above Domestic Units. Domestic
- 926.2 Clearance. The installation of infrared heaters shall
- 926.3 Combustion and Ventilation Air. Where unvented
- 926.4 Installation in Commercial Garages and Air-craft Hangars…
- 927.1 Location.927.0 Pool Heaters. A pool heater shall be loca…
- 927.2 Clearance. The installation of pool heaters shall comply…
- 924.3 Mounting on Buildings. Illuminating appliances
- 924.4 Mounting on Posts. Illuminating appliances
- 924.5 Appliance Pressure Regulators. Where an appliance pressu…
- 925.2 Factory-Built Commercial Crematories. Factory-built comm…
- 925.3 Residential Incinerators. Residential incinerators
- 926.1 Support. 926.0 Infrared Heaters. Suspended-type infrared…
- 927.3 Temperature or Pressure-Limiting Devices. An unlisted po…
- 931.2 Installation. Kilns shall be installed in accordance
- 931.3 Fuel-Gas Controls. Fuel-gas controls shall comply
- 931.4 Electrical Equipment. All electrical equipment used
- 931.5 Installations Inside Buildings. In addition to other
- 927.4 Bypass Valves. Where an integral bypass system is
- 927.5 Venting. A pool heater listed for outdoor installation
- 928.1 Clearance. Refrigerators shall be provided with
- 928.2 Venting or Ventilating Kits Approved for Use
- 929.2 Installation on Combustible Floors. Listed gasfired toil…
- 929.3 Vents. Vents or vent connectors that are capable of
- 931.1 General.931.0 Small Ceramic Kilns. The provisions of thi…
- 931.6 Exterior Installations. Kilns shall be installed with
- 932.0 Outdoor Open Flame Decorative Appliances.932.1 General. …
- 933.1 General. 933.0 Evaporative Cooling Systems. Evaporative …
- 933.2 Location. Evaporative cooling systems shall be
- 933.3 Access, Inspection, and Repair. Evaporative
- 933.4 Installation. An evaporative cooler supported by the
- 934.2 Unit Coolers. Factory-built unit coolers for use in
- 934.3 Self-Contained Mechanical Refrigeration Sys-tems. Self-c…
- 935.1 General.935.0 Ductless Mini-Split Systems Installation. …
- 937.1 General. 937.0 Gaseous Hydrogen Systems. Gaseous hydroge…
- 938.0 Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Vehicular Fuel
- Chapter 10 — BOILERS AND PRESSURE VESSELS
- Chapter 11 — REFRIGERATION
- Chapter 12 — HYDRONICS
- Chapter 13 — FUEL GAS PIPING
- Chapter 14 — PROCESS PIPING
- Chapter 15 — SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
- Chapter 16 — STATIONARY POWER PLANTS
- Chapter 17 — REFERENCED STANDARDS
- Appendix A — RESIDENTIAL PLAN EXAMINER REVIEW FORM FOR HVAC SY…
- Appendix B — PROCEDURES TO BE FOLLOWED TO PLACE GAS EQUIPMENT …
- Appendix C — INSTALLATION AND TESTING OF OIL (LIQUID) FUEL-FIR…
- Appendix D — FUEL SUPPLY: MANUFACTURED/MOBILE HOME PARKS AND R…
- Appendix E — SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES
- Appendix F — SIZING OF VENTING SYSTEMS AND OUTDOOR COMBUSTION …
- Appendix G — EXAMPLE CALCULATION OF OUTDOOR AIR RATE